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Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants (3666) SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / MBA Resources

Introduction to SWOT Analysis

SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix for Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants (Hong Kong)


Based on various researches at Oak Spring University , Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants is operating in a macro-environment that has been destablized by – competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, banking and financial system is disrupted by Bitcoin and other crypto currencies, increasing transportation and logistics costs, technology disruption, talent flight as more people leaving formal jobs, increasing household debt because of falling income levels, there is increasing trade war between United States & China, digital marketing is dominated by two big players Facebook and Google, there is backlash against globalization, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University, we believe that Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants
2. Improving business portfolio management of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Hong Kong
4. Making a Restaurants sector specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants




Strengths of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants are -

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants in Restaurants industry is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the Restaurants industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.

Innovation driven organization

– Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants is one of the most innovative firm in Restaurants sector.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Restaurants industry

– Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Restaurants industry. The sustainable margins have also helped Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in – Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants staying ahead in the Restaurants industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.

Learning organization

- Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants is a learning organization. It has inculcated three key characters of learning organization in its processes and operations – exploration, creativity, and expansiveness. The work place at Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants is open place that encourages instructiveness, ideation, open minded discussions, and creativity. Employees and leaders at Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants emphasize – knowledge, initiative, and innovation.

Low bargaining power of suppliers

– Suppliers of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants in the Services sector have low bargaining power. Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants has further diversified its suppliers portfolio by building a robust supply chain across various countries. This helps Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants to manage not only supply disruptions but also source products at highly competitive prices.

High switching costs

– The high switching costs that Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants has built up over years in its products and services combo offer has resulted in high retention of customers, lower marketing costs, and greater ability of the firm to focus on its customers.

Highly skilled collaborators

– Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive Restaurants industry. Secondly the value chain collaborators of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.

Digital Transformation in Restaurants industry

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

High brand equity

– Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.






Weaknesses of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants are -

Need for greater diversity

– Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants has taken concrete steps on diversity, equity, and inclusion. But the efforts so far has resulted in limited success. It needs to expand the recruitment and selection process to hire more people from the minorities and underprivileged background.

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the Restaurants industry over the last five years. Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.

Products dominated business model

– Even though Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants has some of the most successful models in the Restaurants industry, this business model has made each new product launch extremely critical for continuous financial growth of the organization. Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants should strive to include more intangible value offerings along with its core products and services.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Hong Kong, Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

Compensation and incentives

– The revenue per employee of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants is just above the Restaurants industry average. It needs to redesign the compensation structure and incentives to increase the revenue per employees. Some of the steps that it can take are – hiring more specialists on project basis, etc.

Ability to respond to the competition

– As the decision making is very deliberative at Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants, in the dynamic environment of Restaurants industry it has struggled to respond to the nimble upstart competition. Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants has reasonably good record with similar level competitors but it has struggled with new entrants taking away niches of its business.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants has high operating costs in the Restaurants industry. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants lucrative customers.

Workers concerns about automation

– As automation is fast increasing in the Restaurants industry, Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants needs to come up with a strategy to reduce the workers concern regarding automation. Without a clear strategy, it could lead to disruption and uncertainty within the organization.

High cash cycle compare to competitors

Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants has a high cash cycle compare to other players in the Restaurants industry. It needs to shorten the cash cycle by 12% to be more competitive in the marketplace, reduce inventory costs, and be more profitable.

High dependence on Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants ‘s star products

– The top 2 products and services of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants still accounts for major business revenue. This dependence on star products in Restaurants industry has resulted into insufficient focus on developing new products, even though Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants has relatively successful track record of launching new products.




Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants Opportunities | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants are -

Leveraging digital technologies

– Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– consumer behavior has changed in the Restaurants industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions in Restaurants industry

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants in the Restaurants industry. Now Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Restaurants industry, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.

Developing new processes and practices

– Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants can develop new processes and procedures in Restaurants industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in Restaurants industry. This can help Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants to build a more holistic ecosystem for Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants products in the Restaurants industry by providing – data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Buying journey improvements

– Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants can improve the customer journey of consumers in the Restaurants industry by using analytics and artificial intelligence. It can provide automated chats to help consumers solve their own problems, provide online suggestions to get maximum out of the products and services, and help consumers to build a community where they can interact with each other to develop new features and uses.

Finding new ways to collaborate

– Covid-19 has not only transformed business models of companies in Restaurants industry, but it has also influenced the consumer preferences. Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants can tie-up with other value chain partners to explore new opportunities regarding meeting customer demands and building a rewarding and engaging relationship.

Loyalty marketing

– Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants has focused on building a highly responsive customer relationship management platform. This platform is built on in-house data and driven by analytics and artificial intelligence. The customer analytics can help the organization to fine tune its loyalty marketing efforts, increase the wallet share of the organization, reduce wastage on mainstream advertising spending, build better pricing strategies using personalization, etc.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Remote work and new talent hiring opportunities

– The widespread usage of remote working technologies during Covid-19 has opened opportunities for Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants to expand its talent hiring zone. According to McKinsey Global Institute, 20% of the high end workforce in fields such as finance, information technology, can continously work from remote local post Covid-19. This presents a really great opportunity for Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants to hire the very best people irrespective of their geographical location.

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.




Threats Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants are -

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Restaurants sector.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Restaurants industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.

Increasing wage structure of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in Restaurants industry and other sectors.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants is facing in Restaurants sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Restaurants industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Restaurants sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants prominent markets.

Environmental challenges

– Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Restaurants industry.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers at Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Xiao Nan Guo Restaurants needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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