Introduction to Negotiation Strategy
At Oak Spring University, we provide corporate level professional Negotiation Strategy and other business case study solution. Caffebene: Master Brewer of Growth and Global Ambition case study is a Harvard Business School (HBR) case study written by David Y. Choi, Byungoh Kang, Fred Kieser. The Caffebene: Master Brewer of Growth and Global Ambition (referred as “Caffa Bene” from here on) case study provides evaluation & decision scenario in field of Innovation & Entrepreneurship. It also touches upon business topics such as - negotiation strategy , negotiation framework, Marketing.
Negotiation strategy solution for case study Caffebene: Master Brewer of Growth and Global Ambition ” provides a comprehensive framework to analyse all issues at hand and reach a unambiguous negotiated agreement. At Oak Spring University, we provide comprehensive negotiation strategies that have proven their worth both in the academic sphere and corporate world.
What’s my BATNA (Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement) – my walkaway option if the deal fails?
What are my most important interests, in ranked order?
What is the other side’s BATNA, and what are his interests?
This case was a finalist for NACRA's Curtis E. Tate Award for the best case published in the Case Research Journal in 2013. CaffA?bene founder Sun Kwon Kim has achieved phenomenal success in a highly competitive South Korean coffee industry dominated by American and conglomerate-founded brands. The case illustrates Kim's strong entrepreneurial orientation and describes the unusual decisions he has made to differentiate CaffA?bene and achieve rapid growth. Kim's success in South Korea continues to fuel his global ambition and causes him and his management team to consider entering either China or the U.S. as its next target market. The case introduces a wide range of topics relevant to entrepreneurship as well as franchising, including developing a new retail concept, creating and sustaining competitive advantage, managing rapid growth, and new market entry strategies. Kim is faced with a difficult stay-the-course vs. abandon decision when he experiences a major slipup with CaffA?bene's flagship store in the U.S. The discussion should raise fundamental questions about what made CaffA?bene successful in the first place, if those success factors are transferable to the U.S., and how Kim's strong entrepreneurial orientation affects his decision making process. Unique aspects of the case include(1) presents a rare story of an entrepreneurial service concept of Asian origin attempting to expand internationally and enter the U.S. (most cases of this sort are about companies going the opposite direction); (2) describes the process of developing and refining a new retail concept in a highly competitive market; (3) explains strategies for stimulating and managing remarkable growth in a short period of time; and (4) exposes students to CaffA?bene management's unorthodox thought process in the company's international expansion strategy.
By interests, we do not mean the preconceived demands or positions that you or the other party may have, but rather the underlying needs, aims, fears, and concerns that shape what you want. Negotiation is more than getting what you want. It is not winning at all cost. Number of times Win-Win is better option that outright winning or getting what you want.
Options are the solutions you generate that could meet your and your counterpart’s interests . Often people come to negotiations with very fixed ideas and things they want to achieve. This strategy leaves unexplored options which might be even better than the one that one party wanted to achieve. So always try to provide as many options as possible during the negotiation process . The best outcome should be out of many options rather than few options.
When soft bargainers meet hard bargainers there is always the danger of soft bargainers ceding more than what is necessary. To avoid this scenario you should always focus on legitimate standards or expectations, clearly understanding the arbitrage . Standards are often external and objective measures to assess the fairness such as rules and regulations, financial values & resources , market prices etc. If the negotiated agreement is going beyond the industry norms or established standards of fairness then it is prudent to get out of the negotiation.
Every negotiators going into the negotiations should always work out the “what if” scenario. The negotiating parties in the “Caffebene: Master Brewer of Growth and Global Ambition” has three to four plausible scenarios. The negotiating protagonist needs to have clear idea of – what will happen if the negotiations fail. To put it in the negotiating literature – BATNA - Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement. If the negotiated agreement is not better than BATNA (Negotiations options), then there is no point in accepting the negotiated solution.
One of the biggest problems in implementing the negotiated agreements in corporate world is – the ambiguity in the negotiated agreement. Sometimes the negotiated agreements are not realistic or various parties interpret the outcomes based on their understanding of the situation. It is critical to do negotiations as water tight as possible so that there is less scope for ambiguity.
Many negotiators make the mistake of focusing only on the substance of the negotiation (interests, options, standards, and so on). How you communicate about that substance, however, can make all the difference. The language you use and the way that you build understanding, jointly solve problems, and together determine the process of the negotiation with your counterpart make your negotiation more efficient, yield clear agreements that each party understands, and help you build better relationships.
Another critical factor in the success of your negotiation is how you manage your relationship with your counterpart and other people doing the mediation. According to “David Y. Choi, Byungoh Kang, Fred Kieser”, the protagonist may want to establish a new connection or repair a damaged one; in any case, you want to build a strong working relationship built on mutual respect, well-established trust, and a side-by-side problem- solving approach.
According to
Harvard Business Review
, there are three types of negotiators – Hard Bargainers, Soft Bargainers, and Principled Bargainers.
Hard Bargainers – These people see negotiations as an activity that they need to win. They are less focused less on the real objectives of the negotiations but more on winning. In the “Caffebene: Master Brewer of Growth and Global Ambition ”, do you think a hard bargaining strategy will deliver desired results? Hard bargainers are easy to negotiate with as they often have a very
predictable strategy
Soft Bargainers – These people are focused on relationship rather than hard outcomes of the negotiations. It doesn’t mean they are pushovers. These negotiators often scribe to long term relationship rather than immediate bargain.
Principled Bargainers – As explained in the seven elemental tools of negotiations above, these negotiators are more concern about the standards and norms of fairness. They often have inclusive approach to negotiations and like to work on numerous solutions that can improve the BATNA of both parties.
Open lines of communication between parties in the case study “Caffebene: Master Brewer of Growth and Global Ambition” can make for an effective negotiation strategy and will make it easier to negotiate with this party the next time as well.
David Y. Choi, Byungoh Kang, Fred Kieser (2018), "Caffebene: Master Brewer of Growth and Global Ambition Harvard Business Review Case Study. Published by HBR Publications.
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