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Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist


A checklist of suggested guidelines for managers embarking on action planning and implementation activities. Used as a supplement to assist in the preparation of case materials.

Authors :: Leonard A. Schlesinger, James P. Ware

Topics :: Organizational Development

Tags :: Change management, Organizational culture, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist" written by Leonard A. Schlesinger, James P. Ware includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Checklist Action facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Change management, Organizational culture and Organizational Development.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist casestudy better are - – digital marketing is dominated by two big players Facebook and Google, increasing transportation and logistics costs, there is increasing trade war between United States & China, increasing government debt because of Covid-19 spendings, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, challanges to central banks by blockchain based private currencies, increasing household debt because of falling income levels, wage bills are increasing, competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Checklist Action, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Checklist Action operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Checklist Action
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Organizational Development field.
4. Making a Organizational Development topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Checklist Action




Strengths Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Checklist Action in Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist Harvard Business Review case study are -

Ability to recruit top talent

– Checklist Action is one of the leading recruiters in the industry. Managers in the Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist are in a position to attract the best talent available. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Highly skilled collaborators

– Checklist Action has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive segment. Secondly the value chain collaborators of the firm in Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist HBR case study have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.

Learning organization

- Checklist Action is a learning organization. It has inculcated three key characters of learning organization in its processes and operations – exploration, creativity, and expansiveness. The work place at Checklist Action is open place that encourages instructiveness, ideation, open minded discussions, and creativity. Employees and leaders in Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist Harvard Business Review case study emphasize – knowledge, initiative, and innovation.

Low bargaining power of suppliers

– Suppliers of Checklist Action in the sector have low bargaining power. Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist has further diversified its suppliers portfolio by building a robust supply chain across various countries. This helps Checklist Action to manage not only supply disruptions but also source products at highly competitive prices.

High switching costs

– The high switching costs that Checklist Action has built up over years in its products and services combo offer has resulted in high retention of customers, lower marketing costs, and greater ability of the firm to focus on its customers.

Digital Transformation in Organizational Development segment

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Checklist Action digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Checklist Action has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

High brand equity

– Checklist Action has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Checklist Action to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the Checklist Action are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.

Analytics focus

– Checklist Action is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the industry. The technology infrastructure suggested by Leonard A. Schlesinger, James P. Ware can also help it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.

Ability to lead change in Organizational Development field

– Checklist Action is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled Checklist Action in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Checklist Action in the segment is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Organizational Resilience of Checklist Action

– The covid-19 pandemic has put organizational resilience at the centre of everthing that Checklist Action does. Organizational resilience comprises - Financial Resilience, Operational Resilience, Technological Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Business Model Resilience, and Reputation Resilience.






Weaknesses Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist are -

Aligning sales with marketing

– It come across in the case study Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist that the firm needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department in the case Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as Checklist Action is planning to shift buying processes online.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Checklist Action, firm in the HBR case study Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

High bargaining power of channel partners

– Because of the regulatory requirements, Leonard A. Schlesinger, James P. Ware suggests that, Checklist Action is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the industry.

No frontier risks strategy

– After analyzing the HBR case study Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist, it seems that company is thinking about the frontier risks that can impact Organizational Development strategy. But it has very little resources allocation to manage the risks emerging from events such as natural disasters, climate change, melting of permafrost, tacking the rise of artificial intelligence, opportunities and threats emerging from commercialization of space etc.

Employees’ incomplete understanding of strategy

– From the instances in the HBR case study Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist, it seems that the employees of Checklist Action don’t have comprehensive understanding of the firm’s strategy. This is reflected in number of promotional campaigns over the last few years that had mixed messaging and competing priorities. Some of the strategic activities and services promoted in the promotional campaigns were not consistent with the organization’s strategy.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, Checklist Action has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.

Skills based hiring

– The stress on hiring functional specialists at Checklist Action has created an environment where the organization is dominated by functional specialists rather than management generalist. This has resulted into product oriented approach rather than marketing oriented approach or consumers oriented approach.

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, firm in the HBR case study Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist has high operating costs in the. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract Checklist Action 's lucrative customers.

Compensation and incentives

– The revenue per employee as mentioned in the HBR case study Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist, is just above the industry average. Checklist Action needs to redesign the compensation structure and incentives to increase the revenue per employees. Some of the steps that it can take are – hiring more specialists on project basis, etc.

Workers concerns about automation

– As automation is fast increasing in the segment, Checklist Action needs to come up with a strategy to reduce the workers concern regarding automation. Without a clear strategy, it could lead to disruption and uncertainty within the organization.

High cash cycle compare to competitors

Checklist Action has a high cash cycle compare to other players in the industry. It needs to shorten the cash cycle by 12% to be more competitive in the marketplace, reduce inventory costs, and be more profitable.




Opportunities Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist are -

Loyalty marketing

– Checklist Action has focused on building a highly responsive customer relationship management platform. This platform is built on in-house data and driven by analytics and artificial intelligence. The customer analytics can help the organization to fine tune its loyalty marketing efforts, increase the wallet share of the organization, reduce wastage on mainstream advertising spending, build better pricing strategies using personalization, etc.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Checklist Action has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in the industry. This can help Checklist Action to build a more holistic ecosystem as suggested in the Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist case study. Checklist Action can build new products and services such as - data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Checklist Action has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in the sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled, as illustrated in the Harvard case study Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist - to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Checklist Action to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for Checklist Action in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Organizational Development segment, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help Checklist Action to increase its market reach. Checklist Action will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. Checklist Action can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.

Developing new processes and practices

– Checklist Action can develop new processes and procedures in Organizational Development industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Harnessing reconfiguration of the global supply chains

– As the trade war between US and China heats up in the coming years, Checklist Action can build a diversified supply chain model across various countries in - South East Asia, India, and other parts of the world. This reconfiguration of global supply chain can help, as suggested in case study, Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist, to buy more products closer to the markets, and it can leverage its size and influence to get better deal from the local markets.

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Checklist Action to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Buying journey improvements

– Checklist Action can improve the customer journey of consumers in the industry by using analytics and artificial intelligence. Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist suggest that firm can provide automated chats to help consumers solve their own problems, provide online suggestions to get maximum out of the products and services, and help consumers to build a community where they can interact with each other to develop new features and uses.

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, Checklist Action can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects Checklist Action can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Checklist Action to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.




Threats Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist are -

Regulatory challenges

– Checklist Action needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Organizational Development industry regulations.

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. Checklist Action needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Organizational Development industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry in the industry are lowering. It can presents Checklist Action with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the sector.

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– Checklist Action can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the field.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Checklist Action demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in the industry and other sectors.

Environmental challenges

– Checklist Action needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Checklist Action can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Organizational Development industry.

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. Checklist Action will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Checklist Action can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate prominent markets illustrated in HBR case study Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist .

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Checklist Action business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– Checklist Action has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Organizational Development industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, Checklist Action needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Organizational Development sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, as highlighted in case study Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist, Checklist Action may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Organizational Development .

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Organizational Development field will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. Checklist Action can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Action Planning and Implementation: A Manager's Checklist is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Checklist Action needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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