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Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business


A married couple who have a successful industrial B2B business evaluate whether or not to sell the business to two of their offspring, who are both entrepreneurial MBA graduates. Complicating factors include the fact that the sale price and structure need to finance the couple's retirement and give fair inheritance treatment to the remaining siblings. In addition, the father has had some health issues and the business is doing well, so there is a lot of forward momentum to sell to the next generation.

Authors :: John L. Ward, Carol Adler Zsolnay

Topics :: Organizational Development

Tags :: Corporate communications, Entrepreneurship, Succession planning, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business" written by John L. Ward, Carol Adler Zsolnay includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Keddeg Offspring facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Corporate communications, Entrepreneurship, Succession planning and Organizational Development.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business casestudy better are - – cloud computing is disrupting traditional business models, increasing transportation and logistics costs, competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, there is increasing trade war between United States & China, banking and financial system is disrupted by Bitcoin and other crypto currencies, increasing energy prices, customer relationship management is fast transforming because of increasing concerns over data privacy, wage bills are increasing, increasing commodity prices, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Keddeg Offspring, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Keddeg Offspring operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Keddeg Offspring
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Organizational Development field.
4. Making a Organizational Development topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Keddeg Offspring




Strengths Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Keddeg Offspring in Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business Harvard Business Review case study are -

Highly skilled collaborators

– Keddeg Offspring has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive segment. Secondly the value chain collaborators of the firm in Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business HBR case study have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.

Organizational Resilience of Keddeg Offspring

– The covid-19 pandemic has put organizational resilience at the centre of everthing that Keddeg Offspring does. Organizational resilience comprises - Financial Resilience, Operational Resilience, Technological Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Business Model Resilience, and Reputation Resilience.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– Keddeg Offspring has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in, as mentioned in case study Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business - staying ahead in the industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Strong track record of project management

– Keddeg Offspring is known for sticking to its project targets. This enables the firm to manage – time, project costs, and have sustainable margins on the projects.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Organizational Development industry

– Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business firm has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled Keddeg Offspring to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Organizational Development industry. The sustainable margins have also helped Keddeg Offspring to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

Digital Transformation in Organizational Development segment

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Keddeg Offspring digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Keddeg Offspring has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

Successful track record of launching new products

– Keddeg Offspring has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Keddeg Offspring has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy in the Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business Harvard Business Review case study comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.

High brand equity

– Keddeg Offspring has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Keddeg Offspring to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Ability to lead change in Organizational Development field

– Keddeg Offspring is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled Keddeg Offspring in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Learning organization

- Keddeg Offspring is a learning organization. It has inculcated three key characters of learning organization in its processes and operations – exploration, creativity, and expansiveness. The work place at Keddeg Offspring is open place that encourages instructiveness, ideation, open minded discussions, and creativity. Employees and leaders in Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business Harvard Business Review case study emphasize – knowledge, initiative, and innovation.

Training and development

– Keddeg Offspring has one of the best training and development program in the industry. The effectiveness of the training programs can be measured in Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business Harvard Business Review case study by analyzing – employees retention, in-house promotion, loyalty, new venture initiation, lack of conflict, and high level of both employees and customer engagement.






Weaknesses Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business are -

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Keddeg Offspring has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the industry using digital technology.

Lack of clear differentiation of Keddeg Offspring products

– To increase the profitability and margins on the products, Keddeg Offspring needs to provide more differentiated products than what it is currently offering in the marketplace.

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, firm in the HBR case study Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business has high operating costs in the. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract Keddeg Offspring 's lucrative customers.

High dependence on star products

– The top 2 products and services of the firm as mentioned in the Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business HBR case study still accounts for major business revenue. This dependence on star products in has resulted into insufficient focus on developing new products, even though Keddeg Offspring has relatively successful track record of launching new products.

High dependence on existing supply chain

– The disruption in the global supply chains because of the Covid-19 pandemic and blockage of the Suez Canal illustrated the fragile nature of Keddeg Offspring supply chain. Even after few cautionary changes mentioned in the HBR case study - Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business, it is still heavily dependent upon the existing supply chain. The existing supply chain though brings in cost efficiencies but it has left Keddeg Offspring vulnerable to further global disruptions in South East Asia.

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, Keddeg Offspring has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the industry over the last five years. Keddeg Offspring even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.

High bargaining power of channel partners

– Because of the regulatory requirements, John L. Ward, Carol Adler Zsolnay suggests that, Keddeg Offspring is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the industry.

High cash cycle compare to competitors

Keddeg Offspring has a high cash cycle compare to other players in the industry. It needs to shorten the cash cycle by 12% to be more competitive in the marketplace, reduce inventory costs, and be more profitable.

Compensation and incentives

– The revenue per employee as mentioned in the HBR case study Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business, is just above the industry average. Keddeg Offspring needs to redesign the compensation structure and incentives to increase the revenue per employees. Some of the steps that it can take are – hiring more specialists on project basis, etc.

Slow to strategic competitive environment developments

– As Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business HBR case study mentions - Keddeg Offspring takes time to assess the upcoming competitions. This has led to missing out on atleast 2-3 big opportunities in the industry in last five years.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Keddeg Offspring, firm in the HBR case study Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.




Opportunities Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business are -

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. Keddeg Offspring can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.

Remote work and new talent hiring opportunities

– The widespread usage of remote working technologies during Covid-19 has opened opportunities for Keddeg Offspring to expand its talent hiring zone. According to McKinsey Global Institute, 20% of the high end workforce in fields such as finance, information technology, can continously work from remote local post Covid-19. This presents a really great opportunity for Keddeg Offspring to hire the very best people irrespective of their geographical location.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Keddeg Offspring in the consumer business. Now Keddeg Offspring can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Leveraging digital technologies

– Keddeg Offspring can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Keddeg Offspring to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Manufacturing automation

– Keddeg Offspring can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Organizational Development segment. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Keddeg Offspring has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in the sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled, as illustrated in the Harvard case study Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business - to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Keddeg Offspring to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Keddeg Offspring to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help Keddeg Offspring to increase its market reach. Keddeg Offspring will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Redefining models of collaboration and team work

– As explained in the weaknesses section, Keddeg Offspring is facing challenges because of the dominance of functional experts in the organization. Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business case study suggests that firm can utilize new technology to build more coordinated teams and streamline operations and communications using tools such as CAD, Zoom, etc.

Developing new processes and practices

– Keddeg Offspring can develop new processes and procedures in Organizational Development industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at Keddeg Offspring can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Organizational Development segment.

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, Keddeg Offspring can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.




Threats Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business are -

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– Keddeg Offspring can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the field.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Keddeg Offspring business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. Keddeg Offspring needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Organizational Development industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Organizational Development field will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. Keddeg Offspring can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– Keddeg Offspring has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Organizational Development industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, Keddeg Offspring needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Organizational Development sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

Environmental challenges

– Keddeg Offspring needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Keddeg Offspring can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Organizational Development industry.

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for Keddeg Offspring in the Organizational Development sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Keddeg Offspring can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate prominent markets illustrated in HBR case study Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business .

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for Keddeg Offspring in the Organizational Development industry. The Organizational Development industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Regulatory challenges

– Keddeg Offspring needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Organizational Development industry regulations.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Keddeg Offspring high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. Keddeg Offspring will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Keddeg Company (B): Succession to the Next Generation of Small Business is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Keddeg Offspring needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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