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Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis


Medical research consensus is that a poor diet is a much greater determinant of obesity than lack of exercise. However, the authors' primary research shows that only about half of lay people believe that diet is the primary cause of obesity. People who mistakenly underestimate the importance of a poor diet are in fact more overweight than people who correctly believe that it is the primary cause of obesity. The marketing, public relations, and corporate social responsibility campaigns of food and beverage companies consistently overemphasize the lack of exercise as the cause of obesity-the authors call this "leanwashing."

Authors :: Aneel Karnani, Brent McFerran, Anirban Mukhopadhyay

Topics :: Sales & Marketing

Tags :: Social responsibility, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis" written by Aneel Karnani, Brent McFerran, Anirban Mukhopadhyay includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Obesity Diet facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Social responsibility and Sales & Marketing.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis casestudy better are - – geopolitical disruptions, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, increasing inequality as vast percentage of new income is going to the top 1%, banking and financial system is disrupted by Bitcoin and other crypto currencies, supply chains are disrupted by pandemic , increasing government debt because of Covid-19 spendings, cloud computing is disrupting traditional business models, competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, increasing transportation and logistics costs, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Obesity Diet, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Obesity Diet operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Obesity Diet
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Sales & Marketing field.
4. Making a Sales & Marketing topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Obesity Diet




Strengths Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Obesity Diet in Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis Harvard Business Review case study are -

Successful track record of launching new products

– Obesity Diet has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Obesity Diet has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Organizational Resilience of Obesity Diet

– The covid-19 pandemic has put organizational resilience at the centre of everthing that Obesity Diet does. Organizational resilience comprises - Financial Resilience, Operational Resilience, Technological Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Business Model Resilience, and Reputation Resilience.

Diverse revenue streams

– Obesity Diet is present in almost all the verticals within the industry. This has provided firm in Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis case study a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the Obesity Diet are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.

High brand equity

– Obesity Diet has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Obesity Diet to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Low bargaining power of suppliers

– Suppliers of Obesity Diet in the sector have low bargaining power. Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis has further diversified its suppliers portfolio by building a robust supply chain across various countries. This helps Obesity Diet to manage not only supply disruptions but also source products at highly competitive prices.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– Obesity Diet has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in, as mentioned in case study Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis - staying ahead in the industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Innovation driven organization

– Obesity Diet is one of the most innovative firm in sector. Manager in Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis Harvard Business Review case study can use Clayton Christensen Disruptive Innovation strategies to further increase the scale of innovtions in the organization.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Obesity Diet in the segment is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Analytics focus

– Obesity Diet is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the industry. The technology infrastructure suggested by Aneel Karnani, Brent McFerran, Anirban Mukhopadhyay can also help it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.

Learning organization

- Obesity Diet is a learning organization. It has inculcated three key characters of learning organization in its processes and operations – exploration, creativity, and expansiveness. The work place at Obesity Diet is open place that encourages instructiveness, ideation, open minded discussions, and creativity. Employees and leaders in Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis Harvard Business Review case study emphasize – knowledge, initiative, and innovation.

Digital Transformation in Sales & Marketing segment

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Obesity Diet digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Obesity Diet has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.






Weaknesses Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis are -

Ability to respond to the competition

– As the decision making is very deliberative, highlighted in the case study Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis, in the dynamic environment Obesity Diet has struggled to respond to the nimble upstart competition. Obesity Diet has reasonably good record with similar level competitors but it has struggled with new entrants taking away niches of its business.

Slow to strategic competitive environment developments

– As Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis HBR case study mentions - Obesity Diet takes time to assess the upcoming competitions. This has led to missing out on atleast 2-3 big opportunities in the industry in last five years.

High bargaining power of channel partners

– Because of the regulatory requirements, Aneel Karnani, Brent McFerran, Anirban Mukhopadhyay suggests that, Obesity Diet is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the industry.

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, firm in the HBR case study Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis has high operating costs in the. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract Obesity Diet 's lucrative customers.

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, Obesity Diet has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the industry over the last five years. Obesity Diet even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.

Workers concerns about automation

– As automation is fast increasing in the segment, Obesity Diet needs to come up with a strategy to reduce the workers concern regarding automation. Without a clear strategy, it could lead to disruption and uncertainty within the organization.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, Obesity Diet has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, Obesity Diet is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication mentioned in marketing section of case study Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis can help to provide better information regarding products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.

High dependence on star products

– The top 2 products and services of the firm as mentioned in the Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis HBR case study still accounts for major business revenue. This dependence on star products in has resulted into insufficient focus on developing new products, even though Obesity Diet has relatively successful track record of launching new products.

Compensation and incentives

– The revenue per employee as mentioned in the HBR case study Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis, is just above the industry average. Obesity Diet needs to redesign the compensation structure and incentives to increase the revenue per employees. Some of the steps that it can take are – hiring more specialists on project basis, etc.

No frontier risks strategy

– After analyzing the HBR case study Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis, it seems that company is thinking about the frontier risks that can impact Sales & Marketing strategy. But it has very little resources allocation to manage the risks emerging from events such as natural disasters, climate change, melting of permafrost, tacking the rise of artificial intelligence, opportunities and threats emerging from commercialization of space etc.




Opportunities Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis are -

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Obesity Diet has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in the industry. This can help Obesity Diet to build a more holistic ecosystem as suggested in the Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis case study. Obesity Diet can build new products and services such as - data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, Obesity Diet can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.

Redefining models of collaboration and team work

– As explained in the weaknesses section, Obesity Diet is facing challenges because of the dominance of functional experts in the organization. Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis case study suggests that firm can utilize new technology to build more coordinated teams and streamline operations and communications using tools such as CAD, Zoom, etc.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Obesity Diet has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in the sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled, as illustrated in the Harvard case study Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis - to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Obesity Diet to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Leveraging digital technologies

– Obesity Diet can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Remote work and new talent hiring opportunities

– The widespread usage of remote working technologies during Covid-19 has opened opportunities for Obesity Diet to expand its talent hiring zone. According to McKinsey Global Institute, 20% of the high end workforce in fields such as finance, information technology, can continously work from remote local post Covid-19. This presents a really great opportunity for Obesity Diet to hire the very best people irrespective of their geographical location.

Increase in government spending

– As the United States and other governments are increasing social spending and infrastructure spending to build economies post Covid-19, Obesity Diet can use these opportunities to build new business models that can help the communities that Obesity Diet operates in. Secondly it can use opportunities from government spending in Sales & Marketing sector.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help Obesity Diet to increase its market reach. Obesity Diet will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Obesity Diet to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Loyalty marketing

– Obesity Diet has focused on building a highly responsive customer relationship management platform. This platform is built on in-house data and driven by analytics and artificial intelligence. The customer analytics can help the organization to fine tune its loyalty marketing efforts, increase the wallet share of the organization, reduce wastage on mainstream advertising spending, build better pricing strategies using personalization, etc.

Manufacturing automation

– Obesity Diet can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Sales & Marketing segment. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Finding new ways to collaborate

– Covid-19 has not only transformed business models of companies in Sales & Marketing industry, but it has also influenced the consumer preferences. Obesity Diet can tie-up with other value chain partners to explore new opportunities regarding meeting customer demands and building a rewarding and engaging relationship.

Buying journey improvements

– Obesity Diet can improve the customer journey of consumers in the industry by using analytics and artificial intelligence. Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis suggest that firm can provide automated chats to help consumers solve their own problems, provide online suggestions to get maximum out of the products and services, and help consumers to build a community where they can interact with each other to develop new features and uses.




Threats Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis are -

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of Obesity Diet.

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry in the industry are lowering. It can presents Obesity Diet with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the sector.

Environmental challenges

– Obesity Diet needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Obesity Diet can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Sales & Marketing industry.

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, as highlighted in case study Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis, Obesity Diet may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Sales & Marketing .

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– Obesity Diet has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Sales & Marketing industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, Obesity Diet needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Sales & Marketing sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Obesity Diet high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for Obesity Diet in the Sales & Marketing industry. The Sales & Marketing industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Obesity Diet is facing in Sales & Marketing sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Regulatory challenges

– Obesity Diet needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Sales & Marketing industry regulations.

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for Obesity Diet in the Sales & Marketing sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Obesity Diet business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Obesity Diet can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate prominent markets illustrated in HBR case study Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis .




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Leanwashing: A Hidden Factor in the Obesity Crisis is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Obesity Diet needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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