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Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B)


Second case in the Cosmeticos de Espana case series. What should management's accounting response be to a devaluation of the Bolivar?

Authors :: David F. Hawkins

Topics :: Finance & Accounting

Tags :: Currency, Financial management, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B)" written by David F. Hawkins includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Cosmeticos Espana facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Currency, Financial management and Finance & Accounting.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) casestudy better are - – increasing inequality as vast percentage of new income is going to the top 1%, increasing household debt because of falling income levels, there is backlash against globalization, increasing energy prices, challanges to central banks by blockchain based private currencies, increasing transportation and logistics costs, increasing commodity prices, competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, wage bills are increasing, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B)


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Cosmeticos Espana, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Cosmeticos Espana operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Cosmeticos Espana
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Finance & Accounting field.
4. Making a Finance & Accounting topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Cosmeticos Espana




Strengths Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Cosmeticos Espana in Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) Harvard Business Review case study are -

High switching costs

– The high switching costs that Cosmeticos Espana has built up over years in its products and services combo offer has resulted in high retention of customers, lower marketing costs, and greater ability of the firm to focus on its customers.

High brand equity

– Cosmeticos Espana has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Cosmeticos Espana to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the Cosmeticos Espana are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.

Training and development

– Cosmeticos Espana has one of the best training and development program in the industry. The effectiveness of the training programs can be measured in Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) Harvard Business Review case study by analyzing – employees retention, in-house promotion, loyalty, new venture initiation, lack of conflict, and high level of both employees and customer engagement.

Successful track record of launching new products

– Cosmeticos Espana has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Cosmeticos Espana has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– Cosmeticos Espana has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in, as mentioned in case study Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) - staying ahead in the industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Ability to recruit top talent

– Cosmeticos Espana is one of the leading recruiters in the industry. Managers in the Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) are in a position to attract the best talent available. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Analytics focus

– Cosmeticos Espana is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the industry. The technology infrastructure suggested by David F. Hawkins can also help it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.

Digital Transformation in Finance & Accounting segment

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Cosmeticos Espana digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Cosmeticos Espana has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

Ability to lead change in Finance & Accounting field

– Cosmeticos Espana is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled Cosmeticos Espana in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Cosmeticos Espana in the segment is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Learning organization

- Cosmeticos Espana is a learning organization. It has inculcated three key characters of learning organization in its processes and operations – exploration, creativity, and expansiveness. The work place at Cosmeticos Espana is open place that encourages instructiveness, ideation, open minded discussions, and creativity. Employees and leaders in Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) Harvard Business Review case study emphasize – knowledge, initiative, and innovation.






Weaknesses Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) are -

High bargaining power of channel partners

– Because of the regulatory requirements, David F. Hawkins suggests that, Cosmeticos Espana is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the industry.

Lack of clear differentiation of Cosmeticos Espana products

– To increase the profitability and margins on the products, Cosmeticos Espana needs to provide more differentiated products than what it is currently offering in the marketplace.

High dependence on existing supply chain

– The disruption in the global supply chains because of the Covid-19 pandemic and blockage of the Suez Canal illustrated the fragile nature of Cosmeticos Espana supply chain. Even after few cautionary changes mentioned in the HBR case study - Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B), it is still heavily dependent upon the existing supply chain. The existing supply chain though brings in cost efficiencies but it has left Cosmeticos Espana vulnerable to further global disruptions in South East Asia.

Need for greater diversity

– Cosmeticos Espana has taken concrete steps on diversity, equity, and inclusion. But the efforts so far has resulted in limited success. It needs to expand the recruitment and selection process to hire more people from the minorities and underprivileged background.

Slow to strategic competitive environment developments

– As Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) HBR case study mentions - Cosmeticos Espana takes time to assess the upcoming competitions. This has led to missing out on atleast 2-3 big opportunities in the industry in last five years.

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, Cosmeticos Espana is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication mentioned in marketing section of case study Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) can help to provide better information regarding products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, firm in the HBR case study Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) has high operating costs in the. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract Cosmeticos Espana 's lucrative customers.

Increasing silos among functional specialists

– The organizational structure of Cosmeticos Espana is dominated by functional specialists. It is not different from other players in the Finance & Accounting segment. Cosmeticos Espana needs to de-silo the office environment to harness the true potential of its workforce. Secondly the de-silo will also help Cosmeticos Espana to focus more on services rather than just following the product oriented approach.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Cosmeticos Espana has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the industry using digital technology.

Ability to respond to the competition

– As the decision making is very deliberative, highlighted in the case study Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B), in the dynamic environment Cosmeticos Espana has struggled to respond to the nimble upstart competition. Cosmeticos Espana has reasonably good record with similar level competitors but it has struggled with new entrants taking away niches of its business.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Cosmeticos Espana, firm in the HBR case study Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.




Opportunities Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) are -

Developing new processes and practices

– Cosmeticos Espana can develop new processes and procedures in Finance & Accounting industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Increase in government spending

– As the United States and other governments are increasing social spending and infrastructure spending to build economies post Covid-19, Cosmeticos Espana can use these opportunities to build new business models that can help the communities that Cosmeticos Espana operates in. Secondly it can use opportunities from government spending in Finance & Accounting sector.

Leveraging digital technologies

– Cosmeticos Espana can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Cosmeticos Espana in the consumer business. Now Cosmeticos Espana can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Remote work and new talent hiring opportunities

– The widespread usage of remote working technologies during Covid-19 has opened opportunities for Cosmeticos Espana to expand its talent hiring zone. According to McKinsey Global Institute, 20% of the high end workforce in fields such as finance, information technology, can continously work from remote local post Covid-19. This presents a really great opportunity for Cosmeticos Espana to hire the very best people irrespective of their geographical location.

Finding new ways to collaborate

– Covid-19 has not only transformed business models of companies in Finance & Accounting industry, but it has also influenced the consumer preferences. Cosmeticos Espana can tie-up with other value chain partners to explore new opportunities regarding meeting customer demands and building a rewarding and engaging relationship.

Redefining models of collaboration and team work

– As explained in the weaknesses section, Cosmeticos Espana is facing challenges because of the dominance of functional experts in the organization. Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) case study suggests that firm can utilize new technology to build more coordinated teams and streamline operations and communications using tools such as CAD, Zoom, etc.

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at Cosmeticos Espana can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Finance & Accounting segment.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help Cosmeticos Espana to increase its market reach. Cosmeticos Espana will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Buying journey improvements

– Cosmeticos Espana can improve the customer journey of consumers in the industry by using analytics and artificial intelligence. Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) suggest that firm can provide automated chats to help consumers solve their own problems, provide online suggestions to get maximum out of the products and services, and help consumers to build a community where they can interact with each other to develop new features and uses.

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for Cosmeticos Espana in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Finance & Accounting segment, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Cosmeticos Espana has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in the sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled, as illustrated in the Harvard case study Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) - to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Cosmeticos Espana to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– Consumer behavior has changed in the Finance & Accounting industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Cosmeticos Espana can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Cosmeticos Espana can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.




Threats Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) are -

Regulatory challenges

– Cosmeticos Espana needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Finance & Accounting industry regulations.

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry in the industry are lowering. It can presents Cosmeticos Espana with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the sector.

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. Cosmeticos Espana will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Cosmeticos Espana high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for Cosmeticos Espana in the Finance & Accounting industry. The Finance & Accounting industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Increasing wage structure of Cosmeticos Espana

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Cosmeticos Espana.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Cosmeticos Espana is facing in Finance & Accounting sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Environmental challenges

– Cosmeticos Espana needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Cosmeticos Espana can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Finance & Accounting industry.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Finance & Accounting field will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. Cosmeticos Espana can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, as highlighted in case study Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B), Cosmeticos Espana may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Finance & Accounting .

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of Cosmeticos Espana.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Cosmeticos Espana can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate prominent markets illustrated in HBR case study Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) .

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Cosmeticos de Espana, S.A. (B) is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Cosmeticos Espana needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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