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Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most


In order to master Big Data, businesses must put aside much of what they know about 'working with data' and adopt new mindsets, technologies and capabilities. The authors, all from the Boston Consulting Group, describe the key capabilities required in three areas: data usage, the data engine itself and the data ecosystem. By following their guidelines, they argue, companies can realize the full potential of Big Data faster than they might think-and more importantly, faster than their competitors.

Authors :: Rashi Agarwal, Elias Baltassis, Jon Brock, James Platt

Topics :: Strategy & Execution

Tags :: Innovation, Strategic thinking, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most" written by Rashi Agarwal, Elias Baltassis, Jon Brock, James Platt includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Data Capabilities facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Innovation, Strategic thinking and Strategy & Execution.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most casestudy better are - – increasing energy prices, increasing household debt because of falling income levels, technology disruption, competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, increasing commodity prices, wage bills are increasing, supply chains are disrupted by pandemic , talent flight as more people leaving formal jobs, cloud computing is disrupting traditional business models, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Data Capabilities, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Data Capabilities operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Data Capabilities
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Strategy & Execution field.
4. Making a Strategy & Execution topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Data Capabilities




Strengths Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Data Capabilities in Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most Harvard Business Review case study are -

High brand equity

– Data Capabilities has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Data Capabilities to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the Data Capabilities are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– Data Capabilities has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in, as mentioned in case study Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most - staying ahead in the industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Digital Transformation in Strategy & Execution segment

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Data Capabilities digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Data Capabilities has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

Training and development

– Data Capabilities has one of the best training and development program in the industry. The effectiveness of the training programs can be measured in Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most Harvard Business Review case study by analyzing – employees retention, in-house promotion, loyalty, new venture initiation, lack of conflict, and high level of both employees and customer engagement.

High switching costs

– The high switching costs that Data Capabilities has built up over years in its products and services combo offer has resulted in high retention of customers, lower marketing costs, and greater ability of the firm to focus on its customers.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Data Capabilities in the segment is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Strategy & Execution industry

– Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most firm has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled Data Capabilities to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Strategy & Execution industry. The sustainable margins have also helped Data Capabilities to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

Innovation driven organization

– Data Capabilities is one of the most innovative firm in sector. Manager in Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most Harvard Business Review case study can use Clayton Christensen Disruptive Innovation strategies to further increase the scale of innovtions in the organization.

Ability to recruit top talent

– Data Capabilities is one of the leading recruiters in the industry. Managers in the Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most are in a position to attract the best talent available. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Organizational Resilience of Data Capabilities

– The covid-19 pandemic has put organizational resilience at the centre of everthing that Data Capabilities does. Organizational resilience comprises - Financial Resilience, Operational Resilience, Technological Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Business Model Resilience, and Reputation Resilience.

Strong track record of project management

– Data Capabilities is known for sticking to its project targets. This enables the firm to manage – time, project costs, and have sustainable margins on the projects.






Weaknesses Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most are -

High dependence on existing supply chain

– The disruption in the global supply chains because of the Covid-19 pandemic and blockage of the Suez Canal illustrated the fragile nature of Data Capabilities supply chain. Even after few cautionary changes mentioned in the HBR case study - Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most, it is still heavily dependent upon the existing supply chain. The existing supply chain though brings in cost efficiencies but it has left Data Capabilities vulnerable to further global disruptions in South East Asia.

Aligning sales with marketing

– It come across in the case study Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most that the firm needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department in the case Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as Data Capabilities is planning to shift buying processes online.

Compensation and incentives

– The revenue per employee as mentioned in the HBR case study Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most, is just above the industry average. Data Capabilities needs to redesign the compensation structure and incentives to increase the revenue per employees. Some of the steps that it can take are – hiring more specialists on project basis, etc.

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, Data Capabilities has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the industry over the last five years. Data Capabilities even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Data Capabilities has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the industry using digital technology.

Lack of clear differentiation of Data Capabilities products

– To increase the profitability and margins on the products, Data Capabilities needs to provide more differentiated products than what it is currently offering in the marketplace.

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, Data Capabilities is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication mentioned in marketing section of case study Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most can help to provide better information regarding products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.

High cash cycle compare to competitors

Data Capabilities has a high cash cycle compare to other players in the industry. It needs to shorten the cash cycle by 12% to be more competitive in the marketplace, reduce inventory costs, and be more profitable.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, Data Capabilities has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.

High dependence on star products

– The top 2 products and services of the firm as mentioned in the Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most HBR case study still accounts for major business revenue. This dependence on star products in has resulted into insufficient focus on developing new products, even though Data Capabilities has relatively successful track record of launching new products.

Ability to respond to the competition

– As the decision making is very deliberative, highlighted in the case study Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most, in the dynamic environment Data Capabilities has struggled to respond to the nimble upstart competition. Data Capabilities has reasonably good record with similar level competitors but it has struggled with new entrants taking away niches of its business.




Opportunities Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most are -

Leveraging digital technologies

– Data Capabilities can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Data Capabilities has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in the sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled, as illustrated in the Harvard case study Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most - to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Data Capabilities to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at Data Capabilities can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Strategy & Execution segment.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Data Capabilities has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in the industry. This can help Data Capabilities to build a more holistic ecosystem as suggested in the Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most case study. Data Capabilities can build new products and services such as - data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for Data Capabilities in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Strategy & Execution segment, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. Data Capabilities can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.

Developing new processes and practices

– Data Capabilities can develop new processes and procedures in Strategy & Execution industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– Consumer behavior has changed in the Strategy & Execution industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Data Capabilities can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Data Capabilities can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Data Capabilities to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Data Capabilities to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects Data Capabilities can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.

Redefining models of collaboration and team work

– As explained in the weaknesses section, Data Capabilities is facing challenges because of the dominance of functional experts in the organization. Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most case study suggests that firm can utilize new technology to build more coordinated teams and streamline operations and communications using tools such as CAD, Zoom, etc.

Remote work and new talent hiring opportunities

– The widespread usage of remote working technologies during Covid-19 has opened opportunities for Data Capabilities to expand its talent hiring zone. According to McKinsey Global Institute, 20% of the high end workforce in fields such as finance, information technology, can continously work from remote local post Covid-19. This presents a really great opportunity for Data Capabilities to hire the very best people irrespective of their geographical location.




Threats Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most are -

Increasing wage structure of Data Capabilities

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Data Capabilities.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– Data Capabilities has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Strategy & Execution industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, Data Capabilities needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Strategy & Execution sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry in the industry are lowering. It can presents Data Capabilities with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the sector.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Data Capabilities demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in the industry and other sectors.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Data Capabilities high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Data Capabilities is facing in Strategy & Execution sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Data Capabilities business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. Data Capabilities will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.

Regulatory challenges

– Data Capabilities needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Strategy & Execution industry regulations.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for Data Capabilities in the Strategy & Execution industry. The Strategy & Execution industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of Data Capabilities.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Enabling Big Data: The Capabilities That Matter Most is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Data Capabilities needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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