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Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B)


Supplement to KEL328

Authors :: Susan Perkins, Sachin Waikar

Topics :: Finance & Accounting

Tags :: Financial management, International business, Joint ventures, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B)" written by Susan Perkins, Sachin Waikar includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Kel328 Tango facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Financial management, International business, Joint ventures and Finance & Accounting.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) casestudy better are - – there is backlash against globalization, increasing government debt because of Covid-19 spendings, increasing transportation and logistics costs, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, banking and financial system is disrupted by Bitcoin and other crypto currencies, wage bills are increasing, challanges to central banks by blockchain based private currencies, increasing household debt because of falling income levels, geopolitical disruptions, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B)


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Kel328 Tango, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Kel328 Tango operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Kel328 Tango
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Finance & Accounting field.
4. Making a Finance & Accounting topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Kel328 Tango




Strengths Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Kel328 Tango in Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) Harvard Business Review case study are -

Successful track record of launching new products

– Kel328 Tango has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Kel328 Tango has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy in the Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) Harvard Business Review case study comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Finance & Accounting industry

– Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) firm has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled Kel328 Tango to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Finance & Accounting industry. The sustainable margins have also helped Kel328 Tango to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

Ability to lead change in Finance & Accounting field

– Kel328 Tango is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled Kel328 Tango in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Low bargaining power of suppliers

– Suppliers of Kel328 Tango in the sector have low bargaining power. Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) has further diversified its suppliers portfolio by building a robust supply chain across various countries. This helps Kel328 Tango to manage not only supply disruptions but also source products at highly competitive prices.

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the Kel328 Tango are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.

Diverse revenue streams

– Kel328 Tango is present in almost all the verticals within the industry. This has provided firm in Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) case study a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.

Highly skilled collaborators

– Kel328 Tango has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive segment. Secondly the value chain collaborators of the firm in Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) HBR case study have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.

Ability to recruit top talent

– Kel328 Tango is one of the leading recruiters in the industry. Managers in the Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) are in a position to attract the best talent available. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

High brand equity

– Kel328 Tango has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Kel328 Tango to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Organizational Resilience of Kel328 Tango

– The covid-19 pandemic has put organizational resilience at the centre of everthing that Kel328 Tango does. Organizational resilience comprises - Financial Resilience, Operational Resilience, Technological Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Business Model Resilience, and Reputation Resilience.

Training and development

– Kel328 Tango has one of the best training and development program in the industry. The effectiveness of the training programs can be measured in Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) Harvard Business Review case study by analyzing – employees retention, in-house promotion, loyalty, new venture initiation, lack of conflict, and high level of both employees and customer engagement.






Weaknesses Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) are -

Aligning sales with marketing

– It come across in the case study Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) that the firm needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department in the case Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as Kel328 Tango is planning to shift buying processes online.

Products dominated business model

– Even though Kel328 Tango has some of the most successful products in the industry, this business model has made each new product launch extremely critical for continuous financial growth of the organization. firm in the HBR case study - Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) should strive to include more intangible value offerings along with its core products and services.

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, Kel328 Tango has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the industry over the last five years. Kel328 Tango even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.

Employees’ incomplete understanding of strategy

– From the instances in the HBR case study Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B), it seems that the employees of Kel328 Tango don’t have comprehensive understanding of the firm’s strategy. This is reflected in number of promotional campaigns over the last few years that had mixed messaging and competing priorities. Some of the strategic activities and services promoted in the promotional campaigns were not consistent with the organization’s strategy.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Kel328 Tango, firm in the HBR case study Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

Workers concerns about automation

– As automation is fast increasing in the segment, Kel328 Tango needs to come up with a strategy to reduce the workers concern regarding automation. Without a clear strategy, it could lead to disruption and uncertainty within the organization.

No frontier risks strategy

– After analyzing the HBR case study Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B), it seems that company is thinking about the frontier risks that can impact Finance & Accounting strategy. But it has very little resources allocation to manage the risks emerging from events such as natural disasters, climate change, melting of permafrost, tacking the rise of artificial intelligence, opportunities and threats emerging from commercialization of space etc.

High bargaining power of channel partners

– Because of the regulatory requirements, Susan Perkins, Sachin Waikar suggests that, Kel328 Tango is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the industry.

Slow to strategic competitive environment developments

– As Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) HBR case study mentions - Kel328 Tango takes time to assess the upcoming competitions. This has led to missing out on atleast 2-3 big opportunities in the industry in last five years.

Compensation and incentives

– The revenue per employee as mentioned in the HBR case study Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B), is just above the industry average. Kel328 Tango needs to redesign the compensation structure and incentives to increase the revenue per employees. Some of the steps that it can take are – hiring more specialists on project basis, etc.

Ability to respond to the competition

– As the decision making is very deliberative, highlighted in the case study Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B), in the dynamic environment Kel328 Tango has struggled to respond to the nimble upstart competition. Kel328 Tango has reasonably good record with similar level competitors but it has struggled with new entrants taking away niches of its business.




Opportunities Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) are -

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Kel328 Tango in the consumer business. Now Kel328 Tango can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Manufacturing automation

– Kel328 Tango can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Finance & Accounting segment. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Increase in government spending

– As the United States and other governments are increasing social spending and infrastructure spending to build economies post Covid-19, Kel328 Tango can use these opportunities to build new business models that can help the communities that Kel328 Tango operates in. Secondly it can use opportunities from government spending in Finance & Accounting sector.

Remote work and new talent hiring opportunities

– The widespread usage of remote working technologies during Covid-19 has opened opportunities for Kel328 Tango to expand its talent hiring zone. According to McKinsey Global Institute, 20% of the high end workforce in fields such as finance, information technology, can continously work from remote local post Covid-19. This presents a really great opportunity for Kel328 Tango to hire the very best people irrespective of their geographical location.

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for Kel328 Tango in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Finance & Accounting segment, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.

Loyalty marketing

– Kel328 Tango has focused on building a highly responsive customer relationship management platform. This platform is built on in-house data and driven by analytics and artificial intelligence. The customer analytics can help the organization to fine tune its loyalty marketing efforts, increase the wallet share of the organization, reduce wastage on mainstream advertising spending, build better pricing strategies using personalization, etc.

Leveraging digital technologies

– Kel328 Tango can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Kel328 Tango has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in the sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled, as illustrated in the Harvard case study Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) - to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Kel328 Tango to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, Kel328 Tango can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Kel328 Tango has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in the industry. This can help Kel328 Tango to build a more holistic ecosystem as suggested in the Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) case study. Kel328 Tango can build new products and services such as - data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Finding new ways to collaborate

– Covid-19 has not only transformed business models of companies in Finance & Accounting industry, but it has also influenced the consumer preferences. Kel328 Tango can tie-up with other value chain partners to explore new opportunities regarding meeting customer demands and building a rewarding and engaging relationship.

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects Kel328 Tango can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.

Developing new processes and practices

– Kel328 Tango can develop new processes and procedures in Finance & Accounting industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.




Threats Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) are -

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Kel328 Tango business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Kel328 Tango can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate prominent markets illustrated in HBR case study Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) .

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– Kel328 Tango has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Finance & Accounting industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, Kel328 Tango needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Finance & Accounting sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Kel328 Tango is facing in Finance & Accounting sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Finance & Accounting field will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. Kel328 Tango can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry in the industry are lowering. It can presents Kel328 Tango with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the sector.

Environmental challenges

– Kel328 Tango needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Kel328 Tango can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Finance & Accounting industry.

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of Kel328 Tango.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for Kel328 Tango in the Finance & Accounting industry. The Finance & Accounting industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, as highlighted in case study Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B), Kel328 Tango may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Finance & Accounting .

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– Kel328 Tango can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the field.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Kel328 Tango high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Citigroup's Shareholder Tango in Brazil (B) is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Kel328 Tango needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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