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Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability


Companies spend enormous amounts of energy and capital creating value for customers, but less regard is given to capturing the value they have created. Segmentation based on buying behavior uncovers a tremendous differential in willingness to pay for subjective product attributes such as convenience, status, and quality. Purchase decisions are made through an assessment of a myriad of factors, balancing perceptions of value components against price in a subtle, complex, and often subconscious decision matrix. Customer-centric pricing requires the simultaneous and continuous assessment of product attributes, customer perceptions, and the circumstances of time and place by listening to customers' actions. It is a means of assuring that companies assess the value they create for customers and extract that value from the marketplace.

Authors :: Robert G. Cross, Ashutosh Dixit

Topics :: Strategy & Execution

Tags :: Financial management, Growth strategy, Pricing, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability" written by Robert G. Cross, Ashutosh Dixit includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Perceptions Attributes facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Financial management, Growth strategy, Pricing and Strategy & Execution.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability casestudy better are - – customer relationship management is fast transforming because of increasing concerns over data privacy, increasing energy prices, competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, cloud computing is disrupting traditional business models, increasing transportation and logistics costs, banking and financial system is disrupted by Bitcoin and other crypto currencies, increasing government debt because of Covid-19 spendings, supply chains are disrupted by pandemic , digital marketing is dominated by two big players Facebook and Google, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Perceptions Attributes, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Perceptions Attributes operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Perceptions Attributes
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Strategy & Execution field.
4. Making a Strategy & Execution topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Perceptions Attributes




Strengths Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Perceptions Attributes in Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability Harvard Business Review case study are -

Ability to recruit top talent

– Perceptions Attributes is one of the leading recruiters in the industry. Managers in the Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability are in a position to attract the best talent available. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Ability to lead change in Strategy & Execution field

– Perceptions Attributes is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled Perceptions Attributes in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Strong track record of project management

– Perceptions Attributes is known for sticking to its project targets. This enables the firm to manage – time, project costs, and have sustainable margins on the projects.

Training and development

– Perceptions Attributes has one of the best training and development program in the industry. The effectiveness of the training programs can be measured in Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability Harvard Business Review case study by analyzing – employees retention, in-house promotion, loyalty, new venture initiation, lack of conflict, and high level of both employees and customer engagement.

Highly skilled collaborators

– Perceptions Attributes has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive segment. Secondly the value chain collaborators of the firm in Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability HBR case study have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.

Learning organization

- Perceptions Attributes is a learning organization. It has inculcated three key characters of learning organization in its processes and operations – exploration, creativity, and expansiveness. The work place at Perceptions Attributes is open place that encourages instructiveness, ideation, open minded discussions, and creativity. Employees and leaders in Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability Harvard Business Review case study emphasize – knowledge, initiative, and innovation.

Diverse revenue streams

– Perceptions Attributes is present in almost all the verticals within the industry. This has provided firm in Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability case study a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy in the Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability Harvard Business Review case study comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– Perceptions Attributes has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in, as mentioned in case study Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability - staying ahead in the industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Perceptions Attributes in the segment is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Innovation driven organization

– Perceptions Attributes is one of the most innovative firm in sector. Manager in Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability Harvard Business Review case study can use Clayton Christensen Disruptive Innovation strategies to further increase the scale of innovtions in the organization.

Analytics focus

– Perceptions Attributes is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the industry. The technology infrastructure suggested by Robert G. Cross, Ashutosh Dixit can also help it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.






Weaknesses Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability are -

Aligning sales with marketing

– It come across in the case study Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability that the firm needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department in the case Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as Perceptions Attributes is planning to shift buying processes online.

Skills based hiring

– The stress on hiring functional specialists at Perceptions Attributes has created an environment where the organization is dominated by functional specialists rather than management generalist. This has resulted into product oriented approach rather than marketing oriented approach or consumers oriented approach.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Perceptions Attributes, firm in the HBR case study Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

Slow to strategic competitive environment developments

– As Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability HBR case study mentions - Perceptions Attributes takes time to assess the upcoming competitions. This has led to missing out on atleast 2-3 big opportunities in the industry in last five years.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, Perceptions Attributes has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, firm in the HBR case study Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability has high operating costs in the. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract Perceptions Attributes 's lucrative customers.

Employees’ incomplete understanding of strategy

– From the instances in the HBR case study Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability, it seems that the employees of Perceptions Attributes don’t have comprehensive understanding of the firm’s strategy. This is reflected in number of promotional campaigns over the last few years that had mixed messaging and competing priorities. Some of the strategic activities and services promoted in the promotional campaigns were not consistent with the organization’s strategy.

High cash cycle compare to competitors

Perceptions Attributes has a high cash cycle compare to other players in the industry. It needs to shorten the cash cycle by 12% to be more competitive in the marketplace, reduce inventory costs, and be more profitable.

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, Perceptions Attributes has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the industry over the last five years. Perceptions Attributes even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.

No frontier risks strategy

– After analyzing the HBR case study Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability, it seems that company is thinking about the frontier risks that can impact Strategy & Execution strategy. But it has very little resources allocation to manage the risks emerging from events such as natural disasters, climate change, melting of permafrost, tacking the rise of artificial intelligence, opportunities and threats emerging from commercialization of space etc.

Ability to respond to the competition

– As the decision making is very deliberative, highlighted in the case study Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability, in the dynamic environment Perceptions Attributes has struggled to respond to the nimble upstart competition. Perceptions Attributes has reasonably good record with similar level competitors but it has struggled with new entrants taking away niches of its business.




Opportunities Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability are -

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Perceptions Attributes to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Redefining models of collaboration and team work

– As explained in the weaknesses section, Perceptions Attributes is facing challenges because of the dominance of functional experts in the organization. Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability case study suggests that firm can utilize new technology to build more coordinated teams and streamline operations and communications using tools such as CAD, Zoom, etc.

Leveraging digital technologies

– Perceptions Attributes can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Perceptions Attributes in the consumer business. Now Perceptions Attributes can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for Perceptions Attributes in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Strategy & Execution segment, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help Perceptions Attributes to increase its market reach. Perceptions Attributes will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Increase in government spending

– As the United States and other governments are increasing social spending and infrastructure spending to build economies post Covid-19, Perceptions Attributes can use these opportunities to build new business models that can help the communities that Perceptions Attributes operates in. Secondly it can use opportunities from government spending in Strategy & Execution sector.

Remote work and new talent hiring opportunities

– The widespread usage of remote working technologies during Covid-19 has opened opportunities for Perceptions Attributes to expand its talent hiring zone. According to McKinsey Global Institute, 20% of the high end workforce in fields such as finance, information technology, can continously work from remote local post Covid-19. This presents a really great opportunity for Perceptions Attributes to hire the very best people irrespective of their geographical location.

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. Perceptions Attributes can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.

Developing new processes and practices

– Perceptions Attributes can develop new processes and procedures in Strategy & Execution industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects Perceptions Attributes can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.

Manufacturing automation

– Perceptions Attributes can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Strategy & Execution segment. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– Consumer behavior has changed in the Strategy & Execution industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Perceptions Attributes can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Perceptions Attributes can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.




Threats Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability are -

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Strategy & Execution field will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. Perceptions Attributes can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

Increasing wage structure of Perceptions Attributes

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Perceptions Attributes.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for Perceptions Attributes in the Strategy & Execution industry. The Strategy & Execution industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Perceptions Attributes high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, as highlighted in case study Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability, Perceptions Attributes may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Strategy & Execution .

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry in the industry are lowering. It can presents Perceptions Attributes with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the sector.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

Regulatory challenges

– Perceptions Attributes needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Strategy & Execution industry regulations.

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for Perceptions Attributes in the Strategy & Execution sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– Perceptions Attributes can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the field.

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– Perceptions Attributes has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Strategy & Execution industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, Perceptions Attributes needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Strategy & Execution sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Perceptions Attributes demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in the industry and other sectors.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Customer-Centric Pricing: The Surprising Secret for Profitability is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Perceptions Attributes needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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