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Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version


To maximize their effectiveness, color cases should be printed in color.As of 2005, over 10 million people were using peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing networks to swap music, movies, and software for free. P2P software programs such as Kazaa, Limewire, and eDonkey received a great deal of media attention. Music and movie industry organizations believed that downloading copyrighted material was stealing. The same industry associations took the P2P companies to court, maintaining that the P2P software developers should be held responsible when users unlawfully copied copyrighted songs, movies, and television programs. P2P software creators claimed that they were merely promoting a technology with multiple uses. Indeed, P2P was a network architecture that could be deployed to a number of other applications, such as distributed computing, instant messaging, voice telephony, spam filtering, and other commercial activities. In the midst of high-profile battles between the entertainment industry and P2P file-sharing software developers, a number of proprietary systems offering legal downloads had emerged. Entertainment industry supporters pointed to Apple's iTunes .99 cent download fee per song as an indicator of the future. Although iTunes satisfied entertainment industry executives that it was possible to pay for downloads successfully, the battle between proprietary systems and P2P file sharing seemed to continue. Who would win in the long run? Includes color exhibits.

Authors :: Ramon Casadesus-Masanell, Andres Hervas, Jordan Mitchell

Topics :: Strategy & Execution

Tags :: Business models, Competition, Internet, Networking, Regulation, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version" written by Ramon Casadesus-Masanell, Andres Hervas, Jordan Mitchell includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that P2p Peer facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Business models, Competition, Internet, Networking, Regulation and Strategy & Execution.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version casestudy better are - – increasing government debt because of Covid-19 spendings, increasing commodity prices, increasing household debt because of falling income levels, supply chains are disrupted by pandemic , challanges to central banks by blockchain based private currencies, there is backlash against globalization, talent flight as more people leaving formal jobs, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, increasing transportation and logistics costs, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the P2p Peer, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which P2p Peer operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of P2p Peer
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Strategy & Execution field.
4. Making a Strategy & Execution topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of P2p Peer




Strengths Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of P2p Peer in Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version Harvard Business Review case study are -

Ability to recruit top talent

– P2p Peer is one of the leading recruiters in the industry. Managers in the Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version are in a position to attract the best talent available. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Highly skilled collaborators

– P2p Peer has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive segment. Secondly the value chain collaborators of the firm in Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version HBR case study have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– P2p Peer has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in, as mentioned in case study Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version - staying ahead in the industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Strong track record of project management

– P2p Peer is known for sticking to its project targets. This enables the firm to manage – time, project costs, and have sustainable margins on the projects.

High brand equity

– P2p Peer has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled P2p Peer to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Successful track record of launching new products

– P2p Peer has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. P2p Peer has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Strategy & Execution industry

– Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version firm has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled P2p Peer to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Strategy & Execution industry. The sustainable margins have also helped P2p Peer to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of P2p Peer in the segment is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Training and development

– P2p Peer has one of the best training and development program in the industry. The effectiveness of the training programs can be measured in Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version Harvard Business Review case study by analyzing – employees retention, in-house promotion, loyalty, new venture initiation, lack of conflict, and high level of both employees and customer engagement.

Organizational Resilience of P2p Peer

– The covid-19 pandemic has put organizational resilience at the centre of everthing that P2p Peer does. Organizational resilience comprises - Financial Resilience, Operational Resilience, Technological Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Business Model Resilience, and Reputation Resilience.

Innovation driven organization

– P2p Peer is one of the most innovative firm in sector. Manager in Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version Harvard Business Review case study can use Clayton Christensen Disruptive Innovation strategies to further increase the scale of innovtions in the organization.

Diverse revenue streams

– P2p Peer is present in almost all the verticals within the industry. This has provided firm in Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version case study a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.






Weaknesses Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version are -

Workers concerns about automation

– As automation is fast increasing in the segment, P2p Peer needs to come up with a strategy to reduce the workers concern regarding automation. Without a clear strategy, it could lead to disruption and uncertainty within the organization.

High bargaining power of channel partners

– Because of the regulatory requirements, Ramon Casadesus-Masanell, Andres Hervas, Jordan Mitchell suggests that, P2p Peer is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the industry.

Employees’ incomplete understanding of strategy

– From the instances in the HBR case study Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version, it seems that the employees of P2p Peer don’t have comprehensive understanding of the firm’s strategy. This is reflected in number of promotional campaigns over the last few years that had mixed messaging and competing priorities. Some of the strategic activities and services promoted in the promotional campaigns were not consistent with the organization’s strategy.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, P2p Peer has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the industry using digital technology.

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, P2p Peer has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the industry over the last five years. P2p Peer even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.

No frontier risks strategy

– After analyzing the HBR case study Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version, it seems that company is thinking about the frontier risks that can impact Strategy & Execution strategy. But it has very little resources allocation to manage the risks emerging from events such as natural disasters, climate change, melting of permafrost, tacking the rise of artificial intelligence, opportunities and threats emerging from commercialization of space etc.

Products dominated business model

– Even though P2p Peer has some of the most successful products in the industry, this business model has made each new product launch extremely critical for continuous financial growth of the organization. firm in the HBR case study - Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version should strive to include more intangible value offerings along with its core products and services.

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, P2p Peer is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication mentioned in marketing section of case study Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version can help to provide better information regarding products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.

Ability to respond to the competition

– As the decision making is very deliberative, highlighted in the case study Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version, in the dynamic environment P2p Peer has struggled to respond to the nimble upstart competition. P2p Peer has reasonably good record with similar level competitors but it has struggled with new entrants taking away niches of its business.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of P2p Peer, firm in the HBR case study Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, P2p Peer has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.




Opportunities Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version are -

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of P2p Peer has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in the industry. This can help P2p Peer to build a more holistic ecosystem as suggested in the Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version case study. P2p Peer can build new products and services such as - data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help P2p Peer to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Buying journey improvements

– P2p Peer can improve the customer journey of consumers in the industry by using analytics and artificial intelligence. Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version suggest that firm can provide automated chats to help consumers solve their own problems, provide online suggestions to get maximum out of the products and services, and help consumers to build a community where they can interact with each other to develop new features and uses.

Manufacturing automation

– P2p Peer can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Strategy & Execution segment. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Remote work and new talent hiring opportunities

– The widespread usage of remote working technologies during Covid-19 has opened opportunities for P2p Peer to expand its talent hiring zone. According to McKinsey Global Institute, 20% of the high end workforce in fields such as finance, information technology, can continously work from remote local post Covid-19. This presents a really great opportunity for P2p Peer to hire the very best people irrespective of their geographical location.

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, P2p Peer can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.

Harnessing reconfiguration of the global supply chains

– As the trade war between US and China heats up in the coming years, P2p Peer can build a diversified supply chain model across various countries in - South East Asia, India, and other parts of the world. This reconfiguration of global supply chain can help, as suggested in case study, Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version, to buy more products closer to the markets, and it can leverage its size and influence to get better deal from the local markets.

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. P2p Peer can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.

Redefining models of collaboration and team work

– As explained in the weaknesses section, P2p Peer is facing challenges because of the dominance of functional experts in the organization. Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version case study suggests that firm can utilize new technology to build more coordinated teams and streamline operations and communications using tools such as CAD, Zoom, etc.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for P2p Peer in the consumer business. Now P2p Peer can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Developing new processes and practices

– P2p Peer can develop new processes and procedures in Strategy & Execution industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for P2p Peer to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– Consumer behavior has changed in the Strategy & Execution industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. P2p Peer can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. P2p Peer can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.




Threats Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version are -

Regulatory challenges

– P2p Peer needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Strategy & Execution industry regulations.

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for P2p Peer in the Strategy & Execution sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for P2p Peer in the Strategy & Execution industry. The Strategy & Execution industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry in the industry are lowering. It can presents P2p Peer with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the sector.

Increasing wage structure of P2p Peer

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of P2p Peer.

Consumer confidence and its impact on P2p Peer demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in the industry and other sectors.

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of P2p Peer.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– P2p Peer high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– P2p Peer has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Strategy & Execution industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, P2p Peer needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Strategy & Execution sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, P2p Peer can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate prominent markets illustrated in HBR case study Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version .

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. P2p Peer needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Strategy & Execution industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that P2p Peer is facing in Strategy & Execution sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Peer-to-Peer File Sharing and the Market for Digital Information Goods, Spanish Version is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that P2p Peer needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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