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Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version


Calveta Dining Services contracts with senior living facilities (SLFs) for the management of food service to residents. Created by Antonio Calveta and built on his passion for food and traditional family values, the firm had enjoyed three decades of strong growth when Antonio retired and named his eldest son, Frank, CEO. Frank Calveta now struggles to carry out his father's directive: double revenues within five years while maintaining the humanistic and emphatically pro-employee company culture. Should he expand beyond the SLF market? Can he continue to maintain the quality level for which Calveta is renowned? Can he contend successfully with organizational and communications challenges?

Authors :: James L. Heskett, Patricia Girardi

Topics :: Technology & Operations

Tags :: Growth strategy, Motivating people, Organizational structure, Supply chain, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version" written by James L. Heskett, Patricia Girardi includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Calveta Antonio facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Growth strategy, Motivating people, Organizational structure, Supply chain and Technology & Operations.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version casestudy better are - – supply chains are disrupted by pandemic , increasing transportation and logistics costs, there is backlash against globalization, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, cloud computing is disrupting traditional business models, digital marketing is dominated by two big players Facebook and Google, increasing commodity prices, wage bills are increasing, increasing household debt because of falling income levels, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Calveta Antonio, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Calveta Antonio operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Calveta Antonio
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Technology & Operations field.
4. Making a Technology & Operations topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Calveta Antonio




Strengths Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Calveta Antonio in Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version Harvard Business Review case study are -

Learning organization

- Calveta Antonio is a learning organization. It has inculcated three key characters of learning organization in its processes and operations – exploration, creativity, and expansiveness. The work place at Calveta Antonio is open place that encourages instructiveness, ideation, open minded discussions, and creativity. Employees and leaders in Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version Harvard Business Review case study emphasize – knowledge, initiative, and innovation.

High brand equity

– Calveta Antonio has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Calveta Antonio to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Successful track record of launching new products

– Calveta Antonio has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Calveta Antonio has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Organizational Resilience of Calveta Antonio

– The covid-19 pandemic has put organizational resilience at the centre of everthing that Calveta Antonio does. Organizational resilience comprises - Financial Resilience, Operational Resilience, Technological Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Business Model Resilience, and Reputation Resilience.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Technology & Operations industry

– Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version firm has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled Calveta Antonio to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Technology & Operations industry. The sustainable margins have also helped Calveta Antonio to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy in the Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version Harvard Business Review case study comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Calveta Antonio in the segment is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Ability to lead change in Technology & Operations field

– Calveta Antonio is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled Calveta Antonio in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Ability to recruit top talent

– Calveta Antonio is one of the leading recruiters in the industry. Managers in the Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version are in a position to attract the best talent available. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Highly skilled collaborators

– Calveta Antonio has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive segment. Secondly the value chain collaborators of the firm in Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version HBR case study have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– Calveta Antonio has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in, as mentioned in case study Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version - staying ahead in the industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the Calveta Antonio are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.






Weaknesses Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version are -

High dependence on star products

– The top 2 products and services of the firm as mentioned in the Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version HBR case study still accounts for major business revenue. This dependence on star products in has resulted into insufficient focus on developing new products, even though Calveta Antonio has relatively successful track record of launching new products.

High cash cycle compare to competitors

Calveta Antonio has a high cash cycle compare to other players in the industry. It needs to shorten the cash cycle by 12% to be more competitive in the marketplace, reduce inventory costs, and be more profitable.

Aligning sales with marketing

– It come across in the case study Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version that the firm needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department in the case Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as Calveta Antonio is planning to shift buying processes online.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Calveta Antonio, firm in the HBR case study Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

Skills based hiring

– The stress on hiring functional specialists at Calveta Antonio has created an environment where the organization is dominated by functional specialists rather than management generalist. This has resulted into product oriented approach rather than marketing oriented approach or consumers oriented approach.

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, Calveta Antonio has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the industry over the last five years. Calveta Antonio even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.

Compensation and incentives

– The revenue per employee as mentioned in the HBR case study Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version, is just above the industry average. Calveta Antonio needs to redesign the compensation structure and incentives to increase the revenue per employees. Some of the steps that it can take are – hiring more specialists on project basis, etc.

Products dominated business model

– Even though Calveta Antonio has some of the most successful products in the industry, this business model has made each new product launch extremely critical for continuous financial growth of the organization. firm in the HBR case study - Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version should strive to include more intangible value offerings along with its core products and services.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Calveta Antonio has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the industry using digital technology.

Lack of clear differentiation of Calveta Antonio products

– To increase the profitability and margins on the products, Calveta Antonio needs to provide more differentiated products than what it is currently offering in the marketplace.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, Calveta Antonio has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.




Opportunities Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version are -

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Calveta Antonio to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Calveta Antonio to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Developing new processes and practices

– Calveta Antonio can develop new processes and procedures in Technology & Operations industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Finding new ways to collaborate

– Covid-19 has not only transformed business models of companies in Technology & Operations industry, but it has also influenced the consumer preferences. Calveta Antonio can tie-up with other value chain partners to explore new opportunities regarding meeting customer demands and building a rewarding and engaging relationship.

Loyalty marketing

– Calveta Antonio has focused on building a highly responsive customer relationship management platform. This platform is built on in-house data and driven by analytics and artificial intelligence. The customer analytics can help the organization to fine tune its loyalty marketing efforts, increase the wallet share of the organization, reduce wastage on mainstream advertising spending, build better pricing strategies using personalization, etc.

Redefining models of collaboration and team work

– As explained in the weaknesses section, Calveta Antonio is facing challenges because of the dominance of functional experts in the organization. Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version case study suggests that firm can utilize new technology to build more coordinated teams and streamline operations and communications using tools such as CAD, Zoom, etc.

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects Calveta Antonio can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– Consumer behavior has changed in the Technology & Operations industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Calveta Antonio can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Calveta Antonio can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.

Harnessing reconfiguration of the global supply chains

– As the trade war between US and China heats up in the coming years, Calveta Antonio can build a diversified supply chain model across various countries in - South East Asia, India, and other parts of the world. This reconfiguration of global supply chain can help, as suggested in case study, Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version, to buy more products closer to the markets, and it can leverage its size and influence to get better deal from the local markets.

Buying journey improvements

– Calveta Antonio can improve the customer journey of consumers in the industry by using analytics and artificial intelligence. Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version suggest that firm can provide automated chats to help consumers solve their own problems, provide online suggestions to get maximum out of the products and services, and help consumers to build a community where they can interact with each other to develop new features and uses.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Calveta Antonio has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in the industry. This can help Calveta Antonio to build a more holistic ecosystem as suggested in the Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version case study. Calveta Antonio can build new products and services such as - data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Calveta Antonio in the consumer business. Now Calveta Antonio can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Calveta Antonio has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in the sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled, as illustrated in the Harvard case study Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version - to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Calveta Antonio to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.




Threats Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version are -

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, as highlighted in case study Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version, Calveta Antonio may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Technology & Operations .

Increasing wage structure of Calveta Antonio

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Calveta Antonio.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– Calveta Antonio has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Technology & Operations industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, Calveta Antonio needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Technology & Operations sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Calveta Antonio demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in the industry and other sectors.

Regulatory challenges

– Calveta Antonio needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Technology & Operations industry regulations.

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of Calveta Antonio.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

Environmental challenges

– Calveta Antonio needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Calveta Antonio can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Technology & Operations industry.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Calveta Antonio high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Calveta Antonio is facing in Technology & Operations sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Calveta Antonio can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate prominent markets illustrated in HBR case study Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version .

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Calveta Antonio business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Calveta Dining Services, Inc.: A Recipe for Growth?, Spanish Version is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Calveta Antonio needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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