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Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version


Vallourec, a leading maker of seamless tubing, developed a radically new technology that used steel powders to create the tubes. To ensure a supply source, Vallourec ultimately had to acquire its supplier of metal powder, and then, to build the volume required to reduce its cost, Vallourec had to create other markets for its powders. One of these was the injection molding of powdered metal parts. Vallourec first sought licensees for its process and, finding none, had to integrate into making molded parts itself. The case describes how Vallourec developed its technology and then built a business to explain it.

Authors :: Clayton M. Christensen

Topics :: Technology & Operations

Tags :: Innovation, Intellectual property, Mergers & acquisitions, Risk management, Technology, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version" written by Clayton M. Christensen includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Vallourec Powders facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Innovation, Intellectual property, Mergers & acquisitions, Risk management, Technology and Technology & Operations.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version casestudy better are - – customer relationship management is fast transforming because of increasing concerns over data privacy, digital marketing is dominated by two big players Facebook and Google, increasing commodity prices, increasing inequality as vast percentage of new income is going to the top 1%, wage bills are increasing, technology disruption, cloud computing is disrupting traditional business models, there is backlash against globalization, geopolitical disruptions, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Vallourec Powders, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Vallourec Powders operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Vallourec Powders
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Technology & Operations field.
4. Making a Technology & Operations topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Vallourec Powders




Strengths Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Vallourec Powders in Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version Harvard Business Review case study are -

Digital Transformation in Technology & Operations segment

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Vallourec Powders digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Vallourec Powders has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

Ability to recruit top talent

– Vallourec Powders is one of the leading recruiters in the industry. Managers in the Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version are in a position to attract the best talent available. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Learning organization

- Vallourec Powders is a learning organization. It has inculcated three key characters of learning organization in its processes and operations – exploration, creativity, and expansiveness. The work place at Vallourec Powders is open place that encourages instructiveness, ideation, open minded discussions, and creativity. Employees and leaders in Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version Harvard Business Review case study emphasize – knowledge, initiative, and innovation.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Technology & Operations industry

– Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version firm has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled Vallourec Powders to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Technology & Operations industry. The sustainable margins have also helped Vallourec Powders to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

Diverse revenue streams

– Vallourec Powders is present in almost all the verticals within the industry. This has provided firm in Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version case study a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.

Ability to lead change in Technology & Operations field

– Vallourec Powders is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled Vallourec Powders in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

High brand equity

– Vallourec Powders has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Vallourec Powders to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Highly skilled collaborators

– Vallourec Powders has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive segment. Secondly the value chain collaborators of the firm in Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version HBR case study have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.

Successful track record of launching new products

– Vallourec Powders has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Vallourec Powders has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Organizational Resilience of Vallourec Powders

– The covid-19 pandemic has put organizational resilience at the centre of everthing that Vallourec Powders does. Organizational resilience comprises - Financial Resilience, Operational Resilience, Technological Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Business Model Resilience, and Reputation Resilience.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Vallourec Powders in the segment is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Analytics focus

– Vallourec Powders is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the industry. The technology infrastructure suggested by Clayton M. Christensen can also help it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.






Weaknesses Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version are -

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Vallourec Powders, firm in the HBR case study Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, Vallourec Powders is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication mentioned in marketing section of case study Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version can help to provide better information regarding products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.

Ability to respond to the competition

– As the decision making is very deliberative, highlighted in the case study Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version, in the dynamic environment Vallourec Powders has struggled to respond to the nimble upstart competition. Vallourec Powders has reasonably good record with similar level competitors but it has struggled with new entrants taking away niches of its business.

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, Vallourec Powders has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the industry over the last five years. Vallourec Powders even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, firm in the HBR case study Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version has high operating costs in the. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract Vallourec Powders 's lucrative customers.

Compensation and incentives

– The revenue per employee as mentioned in the HBR case study Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version, is just above the industry average. Vallourec Powders needs to redesign the compensation structure and incentives to increase the revenue per employees. Some of the steps that it can take are – hiring more specialists on project basis, etc.

Products dominated business model

– Even though Vallourec Powders has some of the most successful products in the industry, this business model has made each new product launch extremely critical for continuous financial growth of the organization. firm in the HBR case study - Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version should strive to include more intangible value offerings along with its core products and services.

Need for greater diversity

– Vallourec Powders has taken concrete steps on diversity, equity, and inclusion. But the efforts so far has resulted in limited success. It needs to expand the recruitment and selection process to hire more people from the minorities and underprivileged background.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Vallourec Powders has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the industry using digital technology.

High bargaining power of channel partners

– Because of the regulatory requirements, Clayton M. Christensen suggests that, Vallourec Powders is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the industry.

Lack of clear differentiation of Vallourec Powders products

– To increase the profitability and margins on the products, Vallourec Powders needs to provide more differentiated products than what it is currently offering in the marketplace.




Opportunities Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version are -

Leveraging digital technologies

– Vallourec Powders can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help Vallourec Powders to increase its market reach. Vallourec Powders will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Vallourec Powders in the consumer business. Now Vallourec Powders can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– Consumer behavior has changed in the Technology & Operations industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Vallourec Powders can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Vallourec Powders can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Vallourec Powders to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. Vallourec Powders can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.

Manufacturing automation

– Vallourec Powders can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Technology & Operations segment. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for Vallourec Powders in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Technology & Operations segment, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.

Developing new processes and practices

– Vallourec Powders can develop new processes and procedures in Technology & Operations industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Vallourec Powders has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in the sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled, as illustrated in the Harvard case study Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version - to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Vallourec Powders to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Buying journey improvements

– Vallourec Powders can improve the customer journey of consumers in the industry by using analytics and artificial intelligence. Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version suggest that firm can provide automated chats to help consumers solve their own problems, provide online suggestions to get maximum out of the products and services, and help consumers to build a community where they can interact with each other to develop new features and uses.

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Vallourec Powders to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Loyalty marketing

– Vallourec Powders has focused on building a highly responsive customer relationship management platform. This platform is built on in-house data and driven by analytics and artificial intelligence. The customer analytics can help the organization to fine tune its loyalty marketing efforts, increase the wallet share of the organization, reduce wastage on mainstream advertising spending, build better pricing strategies using personalization, etc.




Threats Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version are -

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. Vallourec Powders needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Technology & Operations industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Vallourec Powders demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in the industry and other sectors.

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry in the industry are lowering. It can presents Vallourec Powders with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the sector.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Vallourec Powders can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate prominent markets illustrated in HBR case study Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version .

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for Vallourec Powders in the Technology & Operations industry. The Technology & Operations industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, as highlighted in case study Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version, Vallourec Powders may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Technology & Operations .

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

Regulatory challenges

– Vallourec Powders needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Technology & Operations industry regulations.

Environmental challenges

– Vallourec Powders needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Vallourec Powders can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Technology & Operations industry.

Increasing wage structure of Vallourec Powders

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Vallourec Powders.

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of Vallourec Powders.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Vallourec Powders business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– Vallourec Powders can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the field.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Vallourec's Venture into Metal Injection Molding, Spanish Version is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Vallourec Powders needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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