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LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C)


Supplements the (A) case.

Authors :: Robert Klassen, Larry Li, Tom Gleave

Topics :: Technology & Operations

Tags :: Manufacturing, Product development, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C)" written by Robert Klassen, Larry Li, Tom Gleave includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Longxi Machinery facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Manufacturing, Product development and Technology & Operations.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) casestudy better are - – talent flight as more people leaving formal jobs, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, increasing household debt because of falling income levels, banking and financial system is disrupted by Bitcoin and other crypto currencies, increasing government debt because of Covid-19 spendings, increasing inequality as vast percentage of new income is going to the top 1%, challanges to central banks by blockchain based private currencies, competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, geopolitical disruptions, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C)


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Longxi Machinery, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Longxi Machinery operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Longxi Machinery
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Technology & Operations field.
4. Making a Technology & Operations topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Longxi Machinery




Strengths LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Longxi Machinery in LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) Harvard Business Review case study are -

Diverse revenue streams

– Longxi Machinery is present in almost all the verticals within the industry. This has provided firm in LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) case study a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.

Training and development

– Longxi Machinery has one of the best training and development program in the industry. The effectiveness of the training programs can be measured in LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) Harvard Business Review case study by analyzing – employees retention, in-house promotion, loyalty, new venture initiation, lack of conflict, and high level of both employees and customer engagement.

Organizational Resilience of Longxi Machinery

– The covid-19 pandemic has put organizational resilience at the centre of everthing that Longxi Machinery does. Organizational resilience comprises - Financial Resilience, Operational Resilience, Technological Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Business Model Resilience, and Reputation Resilience.

Innovation driven organization

– Longxi Machinery is one of the most innovative firm in sector. Manager in LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) Harvard Business Review case study can use Clayton Christensen Disruptive Innovation strategies to further increase the scale of innovtions in the organization.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– Longxi Machinery has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in, as mentioned in case study LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) - staying ahead in the industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

High brand equity

– Longxi Machinery has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Longxi Machinery to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Ability to lead change in Technology & Operations field

– Longxi Machinery is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled Longxi Machinery in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Ability to recruit top talent

– Longxi Machinery is one of the leading recruiters in the industry. Managers in the LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) are in a position to attract the best talent available. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Longxi Machinery in the segment is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Digital Transformation in Technology & Operations segment

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Longxi Machinery digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Longxi Machinery has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

Low bargaining power of suppliers

– Suppliers of Longxi Machinery in the sector have low bargaining power. LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) has further diversified its suppliers portfolio by building a robust supply chain across various countries. This helps Longxi Machinery to manage not only supply disruptions but also source products at highly competitive prices.

Strong track record of project management

– Longxi Machinery is known for sticking to its project targets. This enables the firm to manage – time, project costs, and have sustainable margins on the projects.






Weaknesses LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) are -

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, Longxi Machinery has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.

High bargaining power of channel partners

– Because of the regulatory requirements, Robert Klassen, Larry Li, Tom Gleave suggests that, Longxi Machinery is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the industry.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Longxi Machinery, firm in the HBR case study LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

Skills based hiring

– The stress on hiring functional specialists at Longxi Machinery has created an environment where the organization is dominated by functional specialists rather than management generalist. This has resulted into product oriented approach rather than marketing oriented approach or consumers oriented approach.

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, firm in the HBR case study LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) has high operating costs in the. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract Longxi Machinery 's lucrative customers.

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, Longxi Machinery has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the industry over the last five years. Longxi Machinery even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.

Aligning sales with marketing

– It come across in the case study LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) that the firm needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department in the case LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as Longxi Machinery is planning to shift buying processes online.

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, Longxi Machinery is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication mentioned in marketing section of case study LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) can help to provide better information regarding products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.

Ability to respond to the competition

– As the decision making is very deliberative, highlighted in the case study LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C), in the dynamic environment Longxi Machinery has struggled to respond to the nimble upstart competition. Longxi Machinery has reasonably good record with similar level competitors but it has struggled with new entrants taking away niches of its business.

High dependence on existing supply chain

– The disruption in the global supply chains because of the Covid-19 pandemic and blockage of the Suez Canal illustrated the fragile nature of Longxi Machinery supply chain. Even after few cautionary changes mentioned in the HBR case study - LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C), it is still heavily dependent upon the existing supply chain. The existing supply chain though brings in cost efficiencies but it has left Longxi Machinery vulnerable to further global disruptions in South East Asia.

Employees’ incomplete understanding of strategy

– From the instances in the HBR case study LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C), it seems that the employees of Longxi Machinery don’t have comprehensive understanding of the firm’s strategy. This is reflected in number of promotional campaigns over the last few years that had mixed messaging and competing priorities. Some of the strategic activities and services promoted in the promotional campaigns were not consistent with the organization’s strategy.




Opportunities LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) are -

Manufacturing automation

– Longxi Machinery can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Technology & Operations segment. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Developing new processes and practices

– Longxi Machinery can develop new processes and procedures in Technology & Operations industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. Longxi Machinery can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.

Buying journey improvements

– Longxi Machinery can improve the customer journey of consumers in the industry by using analytics and artificial intelligence. LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) suggest that firm can provide automated chats to help consumers solve their own problems, provide online suggestions to get maximum out of the products and services, and help consumers to build a community where they can interact with each other to develop new features and uses.

Harnessing reconfiguration of the global supply chains

– As the trade war between US and China heats up in the coming years, Longxi Machinery can build a diversified supply chain model across various countries in - South East Asia, India, and other parts of the world. This reconfiguration of global supply chain can help, as suggested in case study, LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C), to buy more products closer to the markets, and it can leverage its size and influence to get better deal from the local markets.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Longxi Machinery in the consumer business. Now Longxi Machinery can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Longxi Machinery has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in the sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled, as illustrated in the Harvard case study LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) - to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Longxi Machinery to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– Consumer behavior has changed in the Technology & Operations industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Longxi Machinery can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Longxi Machinery can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Longxi Machinery to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Redefining models of collaboration and team work

– As explained in the weaknesses section, Longxi Machinery is facing challenges because of the dominance of functional experts in the organization. LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) case study suggests that firm can utilize new technology to build more coordinated teams and streamline operations and communications using tools such as CAD, Zoom, etc.

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects Longxi Machinery can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.

Leveraging digital technologies

– Longxi Machinery can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Finding new ways to collaborate

– Covid-19 has not only transformed business models of companies in Technology & Operations industry, but it has also influenced the consumer preferences. Longxi Machinery can tie-up with other value chain partners to explore new opportunities regarding meeting customer demands and building a rewarding and engaging relationship.




Threats LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) are -

Regulatory challenges

– Longxi Machinery needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Technology & Operations industry regulations.

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. Longxi Machinery will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Longxi Machinery demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in the industry and other sectors.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Technology & Operations field will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. Longxi Machinery can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of Longxi Machinery.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Longxi Machinery is facing in Technology & Operations sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– Longxi Machinery has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Technology & Operations industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, Longxi Machinery needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Technology & Operations sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for Longxi Machinery in the Technology & Operations industry. The Technology & Operations industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for Longxi Machinery in the Technology & Operations sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Environmental challenges

– Longxi Machinery needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Longxi Machinery can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Technology & Operations industry.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Longxi Machinery business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of LongXi Machinery Works: Quality Improvement (C) is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Longxi Machinery needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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