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Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies


Describes the legal landscape of employee privacy as it applies to e-mail interception: the various legal theories on which a privacy claim might be based and proposed federal legislation relevant to the subject. Also describes the policies companies like UPS, Citibank, and Kodak have developed in the face of legal uncertainty. Gives students the background for understanding how judges and policy-makers think about ethical values like privacy in the new electronic communications environment.

Authors :: Lynn Sharp Paine

Topics :: Technology & Operations

Tags :: Conflict, Ethics, IT, Labor, Policy, Regulation, Risk management, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies" written by Lynn Sharp Paine includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Privacy Legal facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Conflict, Ethics, IT, Labor, Policy, Regulation, Risk management and Technology & Operations.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies casestudy better are - – increasing government debt because of Covid-19 spendings, there is increasing trade war between United States & China, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, increasing energy prices, there is backlash against globalization, increasing household debt because of falling income levels, supply chains are disrupted by pandemic , geopolitical disruptions, customer relationship management is fast transforming because of increasing concerns over data privacy, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Privacy Legal, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Privacy Legal operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Privacy Legal
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Technology & Operations field.
4. Making a Technology & Operations topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Privacy Legal




Strengths Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Privacy Legal in Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies Harvard Business Review case study are -

Learning organization

- Privacy Legal is a learning organization. It has inculcated three key characters of learning organization in its processes and operations – exploration, creativity, and expansiveness. The work place at Privacy Legal is open place that encourages instructiveness, ideation, open minded discussions, and creativity. Employees and leaders in Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies Harvard Business Review case study emphasize – knowledge, initiative, and innovation.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Technology & Operations industry

– Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies firm has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled Privacy Legal to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Technology & Operations industry. The sustainable margins have also helped Privacy Legal to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

High switching costs

– The high switching costs that Privacy Legal has built up over years in its products and services combo offer has resulted in high retention of customers, lower marketing costs, and greater ability of the firm to focus on its customers.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Privacy Legal in the segment is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Innovation driven organization

– Privacy Legal is one of the most innovative firm in sector. Manager in Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies Harvard Business Review case study can use Clayton Christensen Disruptive Innovation strategies to further increase the scale of innovtions in the organization.

Highly skilled collaborators

– Privacy Legal has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive segment. Secondly the value chain collaborators of the firm in Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies HBR case study have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy in the Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies Harvard Business Review case study comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.

Ability to recruit top talent

– Privacy Legal is one of the leading recruiters in the industry. Managers in the Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies are in a position to attract the best talent available. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Analytics focus

– Privacy Legal is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the industry. The technology infrastructure suggested by Lynn Sharp Paine can also help it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– Privacy Legal has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in, as mentioned in case study Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies - staying ahead in the industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Strong track record of project management

– Privacy Legal is known for sticking to its project targets. This enables the firm to manage – time, project costs, and have sustainable margins on the projects.

Low bargaining power of suppliers

– Suppliers of Privacy Legal in the sector have low bargaining power. Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies has further diversified its suppliers portfolio by building a robust supply chain across various countries. This helps Privacy Legal to manage not only supply disruptions but also source products at highly competitive prices.






Weaknesses Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies are -

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, Privacy Legal is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication mentioned in marketing section of case study Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies can help to provide better information regarding products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.

Lack of clear differentiation of Privacy Legal products

– To increase the profitability and margins on the products, Privacy Legal needs to provide more differentiated products than what it is currently offering in the marketplace.

Products dominated business model

– Even though Privacy Legal has some of the most successful products in the industry, this business model has made each new product launch extremely critical for continuous financial growth of the organization. firm in the HBR case study - Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies should strive to include more intangible value offerings along with its core products and services.

Workers concerns about automation

– As automation is fast increasing in the segment, Privacy Legal needs to come up with a strategy to reduce the workers concern regarding automation. Without a clear strategy, it could lead to disruption and uncertainty within the organization.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, Privacy Legal has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.

High bargaining power of channel partners

– Because of the regulatory requirements, Lynn Sharp Paine suggests that, Privacy Legal is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the industry.

High cash cycle compare to competitors

Privacy Legal has a high cash cycle compare to other players in the industry. It needs to shorten the cash cycle by 12% to be more competitive in the marketplace, reduce inventory costs, and be more profitable.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Privacy Legal, firm in the HBR case study Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Privacy Legal has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the industry using digital technology.

Aligning sales with marketing

– It come across in the case study Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies that the firm needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department in the case Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as Privacy Legal is planning to shift buying processes online.

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, Privacy Legal has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the industry over the last five years. Privacy Legal even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.




Opportunities Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies are -

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at Privacy Legal can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Technology & Operations segment.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help Privacy Legal to increase its market reach. Privacy Legal will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Harnessing reconfiguration of the global supply chains

– As the trade war between US and China heats up in the coming years, Privacy Legal can build a diversified supply chain model across various countries in - South East Asia, India, and other parts of the world. This reconfiguration of global supply chain can help, as suggested in case study, Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies, to buy more products closer to the markets, and it can leverage its size and influence to get better deal from the local markets.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Privacy Legal has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in the industry. This can help Privacy Legal to build a more holistic ecosystem as suggested in the Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies case study. Privacy Legal can build new products and services such as - data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Privacy Legal in the consumer business. Now Privacy Legal can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Redefining models of collaboration and team work

– As explained in the weaknesses section, Privacy Legal is facing challenges because of the dominance of functional experts in the organization. Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies case study suggests that firm can utilize new technology to build more coordinated teams and streamline operations and communications using tools such as CAD, Zoom, etc.

Loyalty marketing

– Privacy Legal has focused on building a highly responsive customer relationship management platform. This platform is built on in-house data and driven by analytics and artificial intelligence. The customer analytics can help the organization to fine tune its loyalty marketing efforts, increase the wallet share of the organization, reduce wastage on mainstream advertising spending, build better pricing strategies using personalization, etc.

Increase in government spending

– As the United States and other governments are increasing social spending and infrastructure spending to build economies post Covid-19, Privacy Legal can use these opportunities to build new business models that can help the communities that Privacy Legal operates in. Secondly it can use opportunities from government spending in Technology & Operations sector.

Remote work and new talent hiring opportunities

– The widespread usage of remote working technologies during Covid-19 has opened opportunities for Privacy Legal to expand its talent hiring zone. According to McKinsey Global Institute, 20% of the high end workforce in fields such as finance, information technology, can continously work from remote local post Covid-19. This presents a really great opportunity for Privacy Legal to hire the very best people irrespective of their geographical location.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– Consumer behavior has changed in the Technology & Operations industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Privacy Legal can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Privacy Legal can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.

Developing new processes and practices

– Privacy Legal can develop new processes and procedures in Technology & Operations industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Privacy Legal to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects Privacy Legal can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.




Threats Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies are -

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, as highlighted in case study Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies, Privacy Legal may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Technology & Operations .

Increasing wage structure of Privacy Legal

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Privacy Legal.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Privacy Legal can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate prominent markets illustrated in HBR case study Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies .

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– Privacy Legal can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the field.

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. Privacy Legal will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Privacy Legal is facing in Technology & Operations sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for Privacy Legal in the Technology & Operations sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Privacy Legal demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in the industry and other sectors.

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. Privacy Legal needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Technology & Operations industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Privacy Legal business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry in the industry are lowering. It can presents Privacy Legal with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the sector.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Note on E-Mail and Privacy: U.S. Law and Company Policies is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Privacy Legal needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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