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The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement


Supplement to case B5902. In April 2017, Mr. Kristian Groth, a successful entrepreneur and founder of the Leith Society, was considering his next move. The Leith Society is a professional development and networking organization based in Copenhagen, Denmark. The firm differentiated itself from numerous competitors through its intensely personal approach, in which members (primarly businesspeople but also participants from the creative professions) sought out their true inner selves through interaction with groups of like-minded individuals facilitated by trained psychologists. No online presence was in place, and in fact was rejected by the founder. Less than four years old, annual revenues had grown to nearly 30 million DKK (about 4 million USD) from the 650+ active members, and margins approximated 40%. The firm had successfully transferred its value proposition to nearby Norway and the Netherlands (in Oslo and Amsterdam respectively), but Mr. Groth had his sights on larger markets. He had recently recruited a seasoned manager as CEO and tasked him with development of a detailed operating system which, he believed, would allow for rapid scaling of the organization into new markets. The two had undertaken a visit to the USA in that Spring of 2017 to explore options there; during the trip a meeting at the Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley with students in an MBA global strategy course raised the possibility of also entering China.

Authors :: Paul Tiffany

Topics :: Organizational Development

Tags :: Entrepreneurial management, Growth strategy, International business, Managing people, Networking, Supply chain, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement" written by Paul Tiffany includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Leith Groth facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Entrepreneurial management, Growth strategy, International business, Managing people, Networking, Supply chain and Organizational Development.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement casestudy better are - – banking and financial system is disrupted by Bitcoin and other crypto currencies, increasing government debt because of Covid-19 spendings, technology disruption, competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, cloud computing is disrupting traditional business models, there is backlash against globalization, there is increasing trade war between United States & China, supply chains are disrupted by pandemic , increasing energy prices, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Leith Groth, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Leith Groth operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Leith Groth
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Organizational Development field.
4. Making a Organizational Development topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Leith Groth




Strengths The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Leith Groth in The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement Harvard Business Review case study are -

High brand equity

– Leith Groth has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Leith Groth to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Successful track record of launching new products

– Leith Groth has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Leith Groth has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Digital Transformation in Organizational Development segment

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Leith Groth digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Leith Groth has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

Ability to recruit top talent

– Leith Groth is one of the leading recruiters in the industry. Managers in the The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement are in a position to attract the best talent available. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Learning organization

- Leith Groth is a learning organization. It has inculcated three key characters of learning organization in its processes and operations – exploration, creativity, and expansiveness. The work place at Leith Groth is open place that encourages instructiveness, ideation, open minded discussions, and creativity. Employees and leaders in The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement Harvard Business Review case study emphasize – knowledge, initiative, and innovation.

Low bargaining power of suppliers

– Suppliers of Leith Groth in the sector have low bargaining power. The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement has further diversified its suppliers portfolio by building a robust supply chain across various countries. This helps Leith Groth to manage not only supply disruptions but also source products at highly competitive prices.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Leith Groth in the segment is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Ability to lead change in Organizational Development field

– Leith Groth is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled Leith Groth in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Training and development

– Leith Groth has one of the best training and development program in the industry. The effectiveness of the training programs can be measured in The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement Harvard Business Review case study by analyzing – employees retention, in-house promotion, loyalty, new venture initiation, lack of conflict, and high level of both employees and customer engagement.

Analytics focus

– Leith Groth is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the industry. The technology infrastructure suggested by Paul Tiffany can also help it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– Leith Groth has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in, as mentioned in case study The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement - staying ahead in the industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy in the The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement Harvard Business Review case study comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.






Weaknesses The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement are -

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, Leith Groth is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication mentioned in marketing section of case study The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement can help to provide better information regarding products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.

Employees’ incomplete understanding of strategy

– From the instances in the HBR case study The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement, it seems that the employees of Leith Groth don’t have comprehensive understanding of the firm’s strategy. This is reflected in number of promotional campaigns over the last few years that had mixed messaging and competing priorities. Some of the strategic activities and services promoted in the promotional campaigns were not consistent with the organization’s strategy.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Leith Groth has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the industry using digital technology.

Compensation and incentives

– The revenue per employee as mentioned in the HBR case study The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement, is just above the industry average. Leith Groth needs to redesign the compensation structure and incentives to increase the revenue per employees. Some of the steps that it can take are – hiring more specialists on project basis, etc.

Slow to strategic competitive environment developments

– As The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement HBR case study mentions - Leith Groth takes time to assess the upcoming competitions. This has led to missing out on atleast 2-3 big opportunities in the industry in last five years.

Need for greater diversity

– Leith Groth has taken concrete steps on diversity, equity, and inclusion. But the efforts so far has resulted in limited success. It needs to expand the recruitment and selection process to hire more people from the minorities and underprivileged background.

Lack of clear differentiation of Leith Groth products

– To increase the profitability and margins on the products, Leith Groth needs to provide more differentiated products than what it is currently offering in the marketplace.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Leith Groth, firm in the HBR case study The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, Leith Groth has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, firm in the HBR case study The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement has high operating costs in the. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract Leith Groth 's lucrative customers.

High dependence on existing supply chain

– The disruption in the global supply chains because of the Covid-19 pandemic and blockage of the Suez Canal illustrated the fragile nature of Leith Groth supply chain. Even after few cautionary changes mentioned in the HBR case study - The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement, it is still heavily dependent upon the existing supply chain. The existing supply chain though brings in cost efficiencies but it has left Leith Groth vulnerable to further global disruptions in South East Asia.




Opportunities The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement are -

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, Leith Groth can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.

Increase in government spending

– As the United States and other governments are increasing social spending and infrastructure spending to build economies post Covid-19, Leith Groth can use these opportunities to build new business models that can help the communities that Leith Groth operates in. Secondly it can use opportunities from government spending in Organizational Development sector.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– Consumer behavior has changed in the Organizational Development industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Leith Groth can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Leith Groth can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.

Developing new processes and practices

– Leith Groth can develop new processes and procedures in Organizational Development industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Leith Groth has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in the industry. This can help Leith Groth to build a more holistic ecosystem as suggested in the The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement case study. Leith Groth can build new products and services such as - data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Leveraging digital technologies

– Leith Groth can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Buying journey improvements

– Leith Groth can improve the customer journey of consumers in the industry by using analytics and artificial intelligence. The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement suggest that firm can provide automated chats to help consumers solve their own problems, provide online suggestions to get maximum out of the products and services, and help consumers to build a community where they can interact with each other to develop new features and uses.

Remote work and new talent hiring opportunities

– The widespread usage of remote working technologies during Covid-19 has opened opportunities for Leith Groth to expand its talent hiring zone. According to McKinsey Global Institute, 20% of the high end workforce in fields such as finance, information technology, can continously work from remote local post Covid-19. This presents a really great opportunity for Leith Groth to hire the very best people irrespective of their geographical location.

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Leith Groth to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Harnessing reconfiguration of the global supply chains

– As the trade war between US and China heats up in the coming years, Leith Groth can build a diversified supply chain model across various countries in - South East Asia, India, and other parts of the world. This reconfiguration of global supply chain can help, as suggested in case study, The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement, to buy more products closer to the markets, and it can leverage its size and influence to get better deal from the local markets.

Redefining models of collaboration and team work

– As explained in the weaknesses section, Leith Groth is facing challenges because of the dominance of functional experts in the organization. The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement case study suggests that firm can utilize new technology to build more coordinated teams and streamline operations and communications using tools such as CAD, Zoom, etc.

Manufacturing automation

– Leith Groth can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Organizational Development segment. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Leith Groth to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.




Threats The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement are -

Increasing wage structure of Leith Groth

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Leith Groth.

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– Leith Groth can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the field.

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. Leith Groth will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Leith Groth demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in the industry and other sectors.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Organizational Development field will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. Leith Groth can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Leith Groth high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Regulatory challenges

– Leith Groth needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Organizational Development industry regulations.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

Environmental challenges

– Leith Groth needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Leith Groth can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Organizational Development industry.

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry in the industry are lowering. It can presents Leith Groth with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the sector.

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– Leith Groth has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Organizational Development industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, Leith Groth needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Organizational Development sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, as highlighted in case study The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement, Leith Groth may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Organizational Development .




Weighted SWOT Analysis of The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of The Leith Society: Managing International Growth for a Professional Development and Networking Firm, Supplement is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Leith Groth needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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