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Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model


This note introduces an "LBO model," the main performance assessment and valuation technique used in private equity industry.

Authors :: Victoria Ivashina, Alexey Tuzikov, Abhijit Tagade

Topics :: Finance & Accounting

Tags :: Financial analysis, Financial management, Mergers & acquisitions, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model" written by Victoria Ivashina, Alexey Tuzikov, Abhijit Tagade includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Lbo Valuation facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Financial analysis, Financial management, Mergers & acquisitions and Finance & Accounting.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model casestudy better are - – increasing transportation and logistics costs, increasing inequality as vast percentage of new income is going to the top 1%, increasing household debt because of falling income levels, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, talent flight as more people leaving formal jobs, geopolitical disruptions, customer relationship management is fast transforming because of increasing concerns over data privacy, cloud computing is disrupting traditional business models, increasing energy prices, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Lbo Valuation, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Lbo Valuation operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Lbo Valuation
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Finance & Accounting field.
4. Making a Finance & Accounting topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Lbo Valuation




Strengths Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Lbo Valuation in Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model Harvard Business Review case study are -

Organizational Resilience of Lbo Valuation

– The covid-19 pandemic has put organizational resilience at the centre of everthing that Lbo Valuation does. Organizational resilience comprises - Financial Resilience, Operational Resilience, Technological Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Business Model Resilience, and Reputation Resilience.

Highly skilled collaborators

– Lbo Valuation has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive segment. Secondly the value chain collaborators of the firm in Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model HBR case study have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– Lbo Valuation has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in, as mentioned in case study Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model - staying ahead in the industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Strong track record of project management

– Lbo Valuation is known for sticking to its project targets. This enables the firm to manage – time, project costs, and have sustainable margins on the projects.

Ability to lead change in Finance & Accounting field

– Lbo Valuation is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled Lbo Valuation in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

High brand equity

– Lbo Valuation has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Lbo Valuation to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Ability to recruit top talent

– Lbo Valuation is one of the leading recruiters in the industry. Managers in the Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model are in a position to attract the best talent available. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Low bargaining power of suppliers

– Suppliers of Lbo Valuation in the sector have low bargaining power. Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model has further diversified its suppliers portfolio by building a robust supply chain across various countries. This helps Lbo Valuation to manage not only supply disruptions but also source products at highly competitive prices.

High switching costs

– The high switching costs that Lbo Valuation has built up over years in its products and services combo offer has resulted in high retention of customers, lower marketing costs, and greater ability of the firm to focus on its customers.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Finance & Accounting industry

– Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model firm has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled Lbo Valuation to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Finance & Accounting industry. The sustainable margins have also helped Lbo Valuation to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Lbo Valuation in the segment is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Successful track record of launching new products

– Lbo Valuation has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Lbo Valuation has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.






Weaknesses Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model are -

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, Lbo Valuation has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.

High dependence on existing supply chain

– The disruption in the global supply chains because of the Covid-19 pandemic and blockage of the Suez Canal illustrated the fragile nature of Lbo Valuation supply chain. Even after few cautionary changes mentioned in the HBR case study - Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model, it is still heavily dependent upon the existing supply chain. The existing supply chain though brings in cost efficiencies but it has left Lbo Valuation vulnerable to further global disruptions in South East Asia.

Aligning sales with marketing

– It come across in the case study Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model that the firm needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department in the case Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as Lbo Valuation is planning to shift buying processes online.

Employees’ incomplete understanding of strategy

– From the instances in the HBR case study Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model, it seems that the employees of Lbo Valuation don’t have comprehensive understanding of the firm’s strategy. This is reflected in number of promotional campaigns over the last few years that had mixed messaging and competing priorities. Some of the strategic activities and services promoted in the promotional campaigns were not consistent with the organization’s strategy.

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, Lbo Valuation has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the industry over the last five years. Lbo Valuation even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.

Compensation and incentives

– The revenue per employee as mentioned in the HBR case study Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model, is just above the industry average. Lbo Valuation needs to redesign the compensation structure and incentives to increase the revenue per employees. Some of the steps that it can take are – hiring more specialists on project basis, etc.

Slow to strategic competitive environment developments

– As Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model HBR case study mentions - Lbo Valuation takes time to assess the upcoming competitions. This has led to missing out on atleast 2-3 big opportunities in the industry in last five years.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Lbo Valuation has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the industry using digital technology.

High bargaining power of channel partners

– Because of the regulatory requirements, Victoria Ivashina, Alexey Tuzikov, Abhijit Tagade suggests that, Lbo Valuation is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the industry.

High dependence on star products

– The top 2 products and services of the firm as mentioned in the Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model HBR case study still accounts for major business revenue. This dependence on star products in has resulted into insufficient focus on developing new products, even though Lbo Valuation has relatively successful track record of launching new products.

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, firm in the HBR case study Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model has high operating costs in the. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract Lbo Valuation 's lucrative customers.




Opportunities Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model are -

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects Lbo Valuation can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Lbo Valuation in the consumer business. Now Lbo Valuation can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Leveraging digital technologies

– Lbo Valuation can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Lbo Valuation to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, Lbo Valuation can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.

Increase in government spending

– As the United States and other governments are increasing social spending and infrastructure spending to build economies post Covid-19, Lbo Valuation can use these opportunities to build new business models that can help the communities that Lbo Valuation operates in. Secondly it can use opportunities from government spending in Finance & Accounting sector.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Lbo Valuation has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in the sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled, as illustrated in the Harvard case study Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model - to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Lbo Valuation to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. Lbo Valuation can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help Lbo Valuation to increase its market reach. Lbo Valuation will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Harnessing reconfiguration of the global supply chains

– As the trade war between US and China heats up in the coming years, Lbo Valuation can build a diversified supply chain model across various countries in - South East Asia, India, and other parts of the world. This reconfiguration of global supply chain can help, as suggested in case study, Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model, to buy more products closer to the markets, and it can leverage its size and influence to get better deal from the local markets.

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at Lbo Valuation can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Finance & Accounting segment.

Manufacturing automation

– Lbo Valuation can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Finance & Accounting segment. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Redefining models of collaboration and team work

– As explained in the weaknesses section, Lbo Valuation is facing challenges because of the dominance of functional experts in the organization. Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model case study suggests that firm can utilize new technology to build more coordinated teams and streamline operations and communications using tools such as CAD, Zoom, etc.




Threats Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model are -

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for Lbo Valuation in the Finance & Accounting sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– Lbo Valuation has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Finance & Accounting industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, Lbo Valuation needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Finance & Accounting sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, as highlighted in case study Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model, Lbo Valuation may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Finance & Accounting .

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Finance & Accounting field will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. Lbo Valuation can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Lbo Valuation business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Lbo Valuation can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate prominent markets illustrated in HBR case study Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model .

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. Lbo Valuation will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Lbo Valuation is facing in Finance & Accounting sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. Lbo Valuation needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Finance & Accounting industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Lbo Valuation demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in the industry and other sectors.

Increasing wage structure of Lbo Valuation

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Lbo Valuation.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Valuation Techniques in Private Equity: LBO Model is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Lbo Valuation needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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