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Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market


Investigates the role of Scheme of Control (SOC) in governing the return of power companies in Hong Kong. In 2002, faced with contractual agreements with the two power companies--CLP and HEC--and with a strong public demand for measures to ease economic pain, the government was caught in the middle on whether to allow the power firms to raise tariffs. Highlights the rent-seeking behavior of various interest groups. Identifies the effects of SOC on the performance of the two power firms. The findings provide a factual base for discussions on government policy and business strategy.

Authors :: Pun-Lee Lam, Alexandra Yiu, Ka-Fu Wong

Topics :: Global Business

Tags :: Policy, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market" written by Pun-Lee Lam, Alexandra Yiu, Ka-Fu Wong includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Soc Power facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Policy and Global Business.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market casestudy better are - – banking and financial system is disrupted by Bitcoin and other crypto currencies, there is backlash against globalization, increasing government debt because of Covid-19 spendings, increasing inequality as vast percentage of new income is going to the top 1%, supply chains are disrupted by pandemic , competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, increasing energy prices, increasing transportation and logistics costs, wage bills are increasing, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Soc Power, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Soc Power operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Soc Power
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Global Business field.
4. Making a Global Business topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Soc Power




Strengths Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Soc Power in Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market Harvard Business Review case study are -

Successful track record of launching new products

– Soc Power has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Soc Power has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Global Business industry

– Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market firm has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled Soc Power to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Global Business industry. The sustainable margins have also helped Soc Power to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

Ability to lead change in Global Business field

– Soc Power is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled Soc Power in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Strong track record of project management

– Soc Power is known for sticking to its project targets. This enables the firm to manage – time, project costs, and have sustainable margins on the projects.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– Soc Power has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in, as mentioned in case study Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market - staying ahead in the industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Organizational Resilience of Soc Power

– The covid-19 pandemic has put organizational resilience at the centre of everthing that Soc Power does. Organizational resilience comprises - Financial Resilience, Operational Resilience, Technological Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Business Model Resilience, and Reputation Resilience.

Training and development

– Soc Power has one of the best training and development program in the industry. The effectiveness of the training programs can be measured in Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market Harvard Business Review case study by analyzing – employees retention, in-house promotion, loyalty, new venture initiation, lack of conflict, and high level of both employees and customer engagement.

Low bargaining power of suppliers

– Suppliers of Soc Power in the sector have low bargaining power. Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market has further diversified its suppliers portfolio by building a robust supply chain across various countries. This helps Soc Power to manage not only supply disruptions but also source products at highly competitive prices.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Soc Power in the segment is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Diverse revenue streams

– Soc Power is present in almost all the verticals within the industry. This has provided firm in Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market case study a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy in the Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market Harvard Business Review case study comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.

Learning organization

- Soc Power is a learning organization. It has inculcated three key characters of learning organization in its processes and operations – exploration, creativity, and expansiveness. The work place at Soc Power is open place that encourages instructiveness, ideation, open minded discussions, and creativity. Employees and leaders in Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market Harvard Business Review case study emphasize – knowledge, initiative, and innovation.






Weaknesses Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market are -

Aligning sales with marketing

– It come across in the case study Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market that the firm needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department in the case Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as Soc Power is planning to shift buying processes online.

Employees’ incomplete understanding of strategy

– From the instances in the HBR case study Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market, it seems that the employees of Soc Power don’t have comprehensive understanding of the firm’s strategy. This is reflected in number of promotional campaigns over the last few years that had mixed messaging and competing priorities. Some of the strategic activities and services promoted in the promotional campaigns were not consistent with the organization’s strategy.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Soc Power, firm in the HBR case study Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

High cash cycle compare to competitors

Soc Power has a high cash cycle compare to other players in the industry. It needs to shorten the cash cycle by 12% to be more competitive in the marketplace, reduce inventory costs, and be more profitable.

Skills based hiring

– The stress on hiring functional specialists at Soc Power has created an environment where the organization is dominated by functional specialists rather than management generalist. This has resulted into product oriented approach rather than marketing oriented approach or consumers oriented approach.

Need for greater diversity

– Soc Power has taken concrete steps on diversity, equity, and inclusion. But the efforts so far has resulted in limited success. It needs to expand the recruitment and selection process to hire more people from the minorities and underprivileged background.

High bargaining power of channel partners

– Because of the regulatory requirements, Pun-Lee Lam, Alexandra Yiu, Ka-Fu Wong suggests that, Soc Power is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the industry.

Slow to strategic competitive environment developments

– As Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market HBR case study mentions - Soc Power takes time to assess the upcoming competitions. This has led to missing out on atleast 2-3 big opportunities in the industry in last five years.

High dependence on existing supply chain

– The disruption in the global supply chains because of the Covid-19 pandemic and blockage of the Suez Canal illustrated the fragile nature of Soc Power supply chain. Even after few cautionary changes mentioned in the HBR case study - Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market, it is still heavily dependent upon the existing supply chain. The existing supply chain though brings in cost efficiencies but it has left Soc Power vulnerable to further global disruptions in South East Asia.

Ability to respond to the competition

– As the decision making is very deliberative, highlighted in the case study Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market, in the dynamic environment Soc Power has struggled to respond to the nimble upstart competition. Soc Power has reasonably good record with similar level competitors but it has struggled with new entrants taking away niches of its business.

Lack of clear differentiation of Soc Power products

– To increase the profitability and margins on the products, Soc Power needs to provide more differentiated products than what it is currently offering in the marketplace.




Opportunities Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market are -

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Soc Power has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in the sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled, as illustrated in the Harvard case study Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market - to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Soc Power to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for Soc Power in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Global Business segment, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at Soc Power can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Global Business segment.

Remote work and new talent hiring opportunities

– The widespread usage of remote working technologies during Covid-19 has opened opportunities for Soc Power to expand its talent hiring zone. According to McKinsey Global Institute, 20% of the high end workforce in fields such as finance, information technology, can continously work from remote local post Covid-19. This presents a really great opportunity for Soc Power to hire the very best people irrespective of their geographical location.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– Consumer behavior has changed in the Global Business industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Soc Power can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Soc Power can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.

Loyalty marketing

– Soc Power has focused on building a highly responsive customer relationship management platform. This platform is built on in-house data and driven by analytics and artificial intelligence. The customer analytics can help the organization to fine tune its loyalty marketing efforts, increase the wallet share of the organization, reduce wastage on mainstream advertising spending, build better pricing strategies using personalization, etc.

Manufacturing automation

– Soc Power can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Global Business segment. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Soc Power in the consumer business. Now Soc Power can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Finding new ways to collaborate

– Covid-19 has not only transformed business models of companies in Global Business industry, but it has also influenced the consumer preferences. Soc Power can tie-up with other value chain partners to explore new opportunities regarding meeting customer demands and building a rewarding and engaging relationship.

Increase in government spending

– As the United States and other governments are increasing social spending and infrastructure spending to build economies post Covid-19, Soc Power can use these opportunities to build new business models that can help the communities that Soc Power operates in. Secondly it can use opportunities from government spending in Global Business sector.

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects Soc Power can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help Soc Power to increase its market reach. Soc Power will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Leveraging digital technologies

– Soc Power can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.




Threats Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market are -

Increasing wage structure of Soc Power

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Soc Power.

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, as highlighted in case study Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market, Soc Power may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Global Business .

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Soc Power can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate prominent markets illustrated in HBR case study Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market .

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for Soc Power in the Global Business industry. The Global Business industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of Soc Power.

Regulatory challenges

– Soc Power needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Global Business industry regulations.

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. Soc Power needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Global Business industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– Soc Power has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Global Business industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, Soc Power needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Global Business sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for Soc Power in the Global Business sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Environmental challenges

– Soc Power needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Soc Power can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Global Business industry.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Soc Power high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Rent-Seeking Behaviour in the Power Market is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Soc Power needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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