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Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C)


Describes key developments relating to Burroughs Wellcome, AZT and other AIDS drugs, and the AIDS issue in general from late 1989 through 1992. Includes excerpts from Wellcome PLC's financial statements and updated statistics on AIDS in the United States.

Authors :: Willis Emmons

Topics :: Global Business

Tags :: Financial management, Pricing, Public relations, Risk management, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C)" written by Willis Emmons includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Wellcome Azt facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Financial management, Pricing, Public relations, Risk management and Global Business.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) casestudy better are - – central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, technology disruption, increasing household debt because of falling income levels, increasing government debt because of Covid-19 spendings, increasing transportation and logistics costs, talent flight as more people leaving formal jobs, wage bills are increasing, digital marketing is dominated by two big players Facebook and Google, increasing inequality as vast percentage of new income is going to the top 1%, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C)


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Wellcome Azt, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Wellcome Azt operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Wellcome Azt
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Global Business field.
4. Making a Global Business topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Wellcome Azt




Strengths Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Wellcome Azt in Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) Harvard Business Review case study are -

Successful track record of launching new products

– Wellcome Azt has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Wellcome Azt has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Learning organization

- Wellcome Azt is a learning organization. It has inculcated three key characters of learning organization in its processes and operations – exploration, creativity, and expansiveness. The work place at Wellcome Azt is open place that encourages instructiveness, ideation, open minded discussions, and creativity. Employees and leaders in Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) Harvard Business Review case study emphasize – knowledge, initiative, and innovation.

Digital Transformation in Global Business segment

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Wellcome Azt digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Wellcome Azt has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

Low bargaining power of suppliers

– Suppliers of Wellcome Azt in the sector have low bargaining power. Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) has further diversified its suppliers portfolio by building a robust supply chain across various countries. This helps Wellcome Azt to manage not only supply disruptions but also source products at highly competitive prices.

High brand equity

– Wellcome Azt has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Wellcome Azt to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Ability to lead change in Global Business field

– Wellcome Azt is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled Wellcome Azt in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the Wellcome Azt are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.

Diverse revenue streams

– Wellcome Azt is present in almost all the verticals within the industry. This has provided firm in Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) case study a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.

Analytics focus

– Wellcome Azt is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the industry. The technology infrastructure suggested by Willis Emmons can also help it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.

Highly skilled collaborators

– Wellcome Azt has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive segment. Secondly the value chain collaborators of the firm in Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) HBR case study have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.

High switching costs

– The high switching costs that Wellcome Azt has built up over years in its products and services combo offer has resulted in high retention of customers, lower marketing costs, and greater ability of the firm to focus on its customers.

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy in the Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) Harvard Business Review case study comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.






Weaknesses Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) are -

High dependence on star products

– The top 2 products and services of the firm as mentioned in the Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) HBR case study still accounts for major business revenue. This dependence on star products in has resulted into insufficient focus on developing new products, even though Wellcome Azt has relatively successful track record of launching new products.

Skills based hiring

– The stress on hiring functional specialists at Wellcome Azt has created an environment where the organization is dominated by functional specialists rather than management generalist. This has resulted into product oriented approach rather than marketing oriented approach or consumers oriented approach.

High bargaining power of channel partners

– Because of the regulatory requirements, Willis Emmons suggests that, Wellcome Azt is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the industry.

Increasing silos among functional specialists

– The organizational structure of Wellcome Azt is dominated by functional specialists. It is not different from other players in the Global Business segment. Wellcome Azt needs to de-silo the office environment to harness the true potential of its workforce. Secondly the de-silo will also help Wellcome Azt to focus more on services rather than just following the product oriented approach.

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, Wellcome Azt is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication mentioned in marketing section of case study Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) can help to provide better information regarding products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.

No frontier risks strategy

– After analyzing the HBR case study Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C), it seems that company is thinking about the frontier risks that can impact Global Business strategy. But it has very little resources allocation to manage the risks emerging from events such as natural disasters, climate change, melting of permafrost, tacking the rise of artificial intelligence, opportunities and threats emerging from commercialization of space etc.

Aligning sales with marketing

– It come across in the case study Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) that the firm needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department in the case Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as Wellcome Azt is planning to shift buying processes online.

Slow to strategic competitive environment developments

– As Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) HBR case study mentions - Wellcome Azt takes time to assess the upcoming competitions. This has led to missing out on atleast 2-3 big opportunities in the industry in last five years.

High cash cycle compare to competitors

Wellcome Azt has a high cash cycle compare to other players in the industry. It needs to shorten the cash cycle by 12% to be more competitive in the marketplace, reduce inventory costs, and be more profitable.

Need for greater diversity

– Wellcome Azt has taken concrete steps on diversity, equity, and inclusion. But the efforts so far has resulted in limited success. It needs to expand the recruitment and selection process to hire more people from the minorities and underprivileged background.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, Wellcome Azt has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.




Opportunities Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) are -

Buying journey improvements

– Wellcome Azt can improve the customer journey of consumers in the industry by using analytics and artificial intelligence. Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) suggest that firm can provide automated chats to help consumers solve their own problems, provide online suggestions to get maximum out of the products and services, and help consumers to build a community where they can interact with each other to develop new features and uses.

Loyalty marketing

– Wellcome Azt has focused on building a highly responsive customer relationship management platform. This platform is built on in-house data and driven by analytics and artificial intelligence. The customer analytics can help the organization to fine tune its loyalty marketing efforts, increase the wallet share of the organization, reduce wastage on mainstream advertising spending, build better pricing strategies using personalization, etc.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Wellcome Azt in the consumer business. Now Wellcome Azt can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at Wellcome Azt can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Global Business segment.

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, Wellcome Azt can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for Wellcome Azt in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Global Business segment, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Wellcome Azt has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in the sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled, as illustrated in the Harvard case study Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) - to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Wellcome Azt to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects Wellcome Azt can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.

Redefining models of collaboration and team work

– As explained in the weaknesses section, Wellcome Azt is facing challenges because of the dominance of functional experts in the organization. Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) case study suggests that firm can utilize new technology to build more coordinated teams and streamline operations and communications using tools such as CAD, Zoom, etc.

Developing new processes and practices

– Wellcome Azt can develop new processes and procedures in Global Business industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Wellcome Azt to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help Wellcome Azt to increase its market reach. Wellcome Azt will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Increase in government spending

– As the United States and other governments are increasing social spending and infrastructure spending to build economies post Covid-19, Wellcome Azt can use these opportunities to build new business models that can help the communities that Wellcome Azt operates in. Secondly it can use opportunities from government spending in Global Business sector.




Threats Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) are -

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Wellcome Azt is facing in Global Business sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Wellcome Azt business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry in the industry are lowering. It can presents Wellcome Azt with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the sector.

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. Wellcome Azt needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Global Business industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Global Business field will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. Wellcome Azt can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, as highlighted in case study Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C), Wellcome Azt may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Global Business .

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– Wellcome Azt can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the field.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Wellcome Azt can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate prominent markets illustrated in HBR case study Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) .

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Wellcome Azt high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Wellcome Azt demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in the industry and other sectors.

Increasing wage structure of Wellcome Azt

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Wellcome Azt.

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for Wellcome Azt in the Global Business sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Burroughs Wellcome and AZT (C) is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Wellcome Azt needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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