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Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999


Supplements the (A) case. To maximize their effectiveness, color cases should be printed in color.An abstract is not available for this product.

Authors :: Ramon Casadesus-Masanell

Topics :: Global Business

Tags :: Mergers & acquisitions, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999" written by Ramon Casadesus-Masanell includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Color.an Airbus facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Mergers & acquisitions and Global Business.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 casestudy better are - – increasing transportation and logistics costs, digital marketing is dominated by two big players Facebook and Google, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, wage bills are increasing, increasing household debt because of falling income levels, increasing commodity prices, increasing government debt because of Covid-19 spendings, cloud computing is disrupting traditional business models, competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Color.an Airbus, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Color.an Airbus operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Color.an Airbus
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Global Business field.
4. Making a Global Business topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Color.an Airbus




Strengths Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Color.an Airbus in Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 Harvard Business Review case study are -

Learning organization

- Color.an Airbus is a learning organization. It has inculcated three key characters of learning organization in its processes and operations – exploration, creativity, and expansiveness. The work place at Color.an Airbus is open place that encourages instructiveness, ideation, open minded discussions, and creativity. Employees and leaders in Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 Harvard Business Review case study emphasize – knowledge, initiative, and innovation.

High brand equity

– Color.an Airbus has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Color.an Airbus to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Low bargaining power of suppliers

– Suppliers of Color.an Airbus in the sector have low bargaining power. Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 has further diversified its suppliers portfolio by building a robust supply chain across various countries. This helps Color.an Airbus to manage not only supply disruptions but also source products at highly competitive prices.

Ability to recruit top talent

– Color.an Airbus is one of the leading recruiters in the industry. Managers in the Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 are in a position to attract the best talent available. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Successful track record of launching new products

– Color.an Airbus has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Color.an Airbus has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy in the Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 Harvard Business Review case study comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the Color.an Airbus are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.

Diverse revenue streams

– Color.an Airbus is present in almost all the verticals within the industry. This has provided firm in Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 case study a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.

Innovation driven organization

– Color.an Airbus is one of the most innovative firm in sector. Manager in Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 Harvard Business Review case study can use Clayton Christensen Disruptive Innovation strategies to further increase the scale of innovtions in the organization.

Strong track record of project management

– Color.an Airbus is known for sticking to its project targets. This enables the firm to manage – time, project costs, and have sustainable margins on the projects.

Organizational Resilience of Color.an Airbus

– The covid-19 pandemic has put organizational resilience at the centre of everthing that Color.an Airbus does. Organizational resilience comprises - Financial Resilience, Operational Resilience, Technological Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Business Model Resilience, and Reputation Resilience.

Digital Transformation in Global Business segment

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Color.an Airbus digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Color.an Airbus has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.






Weaknesses Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 are -

High bargaining power of channel partners

– Because of the regulatory requirements, Ramon Casadesus-Masanell suggests that, Color.an Airbus is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the industry.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Color.an Airbus has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the industry using digital technology.

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, Color.an Airbus is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication mentioned in marketing section of case study Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 can help to provide better information regarding products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.

Products dominated business model

– Even though Color.an Airbus has some of the most successful products in the industry, this business model has made each new product launch extremely critical for continuous financial growth of the organization. firm in the HBR case study - Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 should strive to include more intangible value offerings along with its core products and services.

High dependence on star products

– The top 2 products and services of the firm as mentioned in the Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 HBR case study still accounts for major business revenue. This dependence on star products in has resulted into insufficient focus on developing new products, even though Color.an Airbus has relatively successful track record of launching new products.

High dependence on existing supply chain

– The disruption in the global supply chains because of the Covid-19 pandemic and blockage of the Suez Canal illustrated the fragile nature of Color.an Airbus supply chain. Even after few cautionary changes mentioned in the HBR case study - Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999, it is still heavily dependent upon the existing supply chain. The existing supply chain though brings in cost efficiencies but it has left Color.an Airbus vulnerable to further global disruptions in South East Asia.

Increasing silos among functional specialists

– The organizational structure of Color.an Airbus is dominated by functional specialists. It is not different from other players in the Global Business segment. Color.an Airbus needs to de-silo the office environment to harness the true potential of its workforce. Secondly the de-silo will also help Color.an Airbus to focus more on services rather than just following the product oriented approach.

High cash cycle compare to competitors

Color.an Airbus has a high cash cycle compare to other players in the industry. It needs to shorten the cash cycle by 12% to be more competitive in the marketplace, reduce inventory costs, and be more profitable.

Aligning sales with marketing

– It come across in the case study Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 that the firm needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department in the case Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as Color.an Airbus is planning to shift buying processes online.

No frontier risks strategy

– After analyzing the HBR case study Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999, it seems that company is thinking about the frontier risks that can impact Global Business strategy. But it has very little resources allocation to manage the risks emerging from events such as natural disasters, climate change, melting of permafrost, tacking the rise of artificial intelligence, opportunities and threats emerging from commercialization of space etc.

Skills based hiring

– The stress on hiring functional specialists at Color.an Airbus has created an environment where the organization is dominated by functional specialists rather than management generalist. This has resulted into product oriented approach rather than marketing oriented approach or consumers oriented approach.




Opportunities Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 are -

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for Color.an Airbus in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Global Business segment, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.

Increase in government spending

– As the United States and other governments are increasing social spending and infrastructure spending to build economies post Covid-19, Color.an Airbus can use these opportunities to build new business models that can help the communities that Color.an Airbus operates in. Secondly it can use opportunities from government spending in Global Business sector.

Remote work and new talent hiring opportunities

– The widespread usage of remote working technologies during Covid-19 has opened opportunities for Color.an Airbus to expand its talent hiring zone. According to McKinsey Global Institute, 20% of the high end workforce in fields such as finance, information technology, can continously work from remote local post Covid-19. This presents a really great opportunity for Color.an Airbus to hire the very best people irrespective of their geographical location.

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. Color.an Airbus can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at Color.an Airbus can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Global Business segment.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Color.an Airbus to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Color.an Airbus in the consumer business. Now Color.an Airbus can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Leveraging digital technologies

– Color.an Airbus can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Harnessing reconfiguration of the global supply chains

– As the trade war between US and China heats up in the coming years, Color.an Airbus can build a diversified supply chain model across various countries in - South East Asia, India, and other parts of the world. This reconfiguration of global supply chain can help, as suggested in case study, Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999, to buy more products closer to the markets, and it can leverage its size and influence to get better deal from the local markets.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Color.an Airbus has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in the sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled, as illustrated in the Harvard case study Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 - to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Color.an Airbus to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Manufacturing automation

– Color.an Airbus can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Global Business segment. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Color.an Airbus has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in the industry. This can help Color.an Airbus to build a more holistic ecosystem as suggested in the Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 case study. Color.an Airbus can build new products and services such as - data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Redefining models of collaboration and team work

– As explained in the weaknesses section, Color.an Airbus is facing challenges because of the dominance of functional experts in the organization. Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 case study suggests that firm can utilize new technology to build more coordinated teams and streamline operations and communications using tools such as CAD, Zoom, etc.




Threats Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 are -

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Color.an Airbus business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Global Business field will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. Color.an Airbus can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for Color.an Airbus in the Global Business sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, as highlighted in case study Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999, Color.an Airbus may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Global Business .

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

Regulatory challenges

– Color.an Airbus needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Global Business industry regulations.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Color.an Airbus demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in the industry and other sectors.

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry in the industry are lowering. It can presents Color.an Airbus with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the sector.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Color.an Airbus high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Color.an Airbus is facing in Global Business sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– Color.an Airbus can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the field.

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. Color.an Airbus needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Global Business industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Airbus vs. Boeing (C): Developments from 1996 to 1999 is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Color.an Airbus needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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