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Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers?


Jorge Rodriguez-Gonzalez, PACIV's (Puerto Rico) founding CEO is considering expanding PACIV's pharmaceutical manufacturing compliance services company to the U.K. and Europe. He has to decide whether to hire Wayne Snelgrove, and how to define the scope of his responsibilities.

Authors :: Daniel J. Isenberg

Topics :: Innovation & Entrepreneurship

Tags :: International business, Operations management, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers?" written by Daniel J. Isenberg includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Paciv's Rico facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, International business, Operations management and Innovation & Entrepreneurship.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? casestudy better are - – cloud computing is disrupting traditional business models, digital marketing is dominated by two big players Facebook and Google, technology disruption, customer relationship management is fast transforming because of increasing concerns over data privacy, increasing inequality as vast percentage of new income is going to the top 1%, there is increasing trade war between United States & China, increasing transportation and logistics costs, wage bills are increasing, challanges to central banks by blockchain based private currencies, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers?


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Paciv's Rico, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Paciv's Rico operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Paciv's Rico
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Innovation & Entrepreneurship field.
4. Making a Innovation & Entrepreneurship topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Paciv's Rico




Strengths Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Paciv's Rico in Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? Harvard Business Review case study are -

Low bargaining power of suppliers

– Suppliers of Paciv's Rico in the sector have low bargaining power. Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? has further diversified its suppliers portfolio by building a robust supply chain across various countries. This helps Paciv's Rico to manage not only supply disruptions but also source products at highly competitive prices.

Highly skilled collaborators

– Paciv's Rico has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive segment. Secondly the value chain collaborators of the firm in Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? HBR case study have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry

– Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? firm has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled Paciv's Rico to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry. The sustainable margins have also helped Paciv's Rico to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

Diverse revenue streams

– Paciv's Rico is present in almost all the verticals within the industry. This has provided firm in Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? case study a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.

Learning organization

- Paciv's Rico is a learning organization. It has inculcated three key characters of learning organization in its processes and operations – exploration, creativity, and expansiveness. The work place at Paciv's Rico is open place that encourages instructiveness, ideation, open minded discussions, and creativity. Employees and leaders in Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? Harvard Business Review case study emphasize – knowledge, initiative, and innovation.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– Paciv's Rico has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in, as mentioned in case study Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? - staying ahead in the industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Successful track record of launching new products

– Paciv's Rico has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Paciv's Rico has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Analytics focus

– Paciv's Rico is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the industry. The technology infrastructure suggested by Daniel J. Isenberg can also help it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.

Ability to lead change in Innovation & Entrepreneurship field

– Paciv's Rico is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled Paciv's Rico in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Digital Transformation in Innovation & Entrepreneurship segment

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Paciv's Rico digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Paciv's Rico has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the Paciv's Rico are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.

High brand equity

– Paciv's Rico has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Paciv's Rico to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.






Weaknesses Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? are -

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, Paciv's Rico has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.

Employees’ incomplete understanding of strategy

– From the instances in the HBR case study Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers?, it seems that the employees of Paciv's Rico don’t have comprehensive understanding of the firm’s strategy. This is reflected in number of promotional campaigns over the last few years that had mixed messaging and competing priorities. Some of the strategic activities and services promoted in the promotional campaigns were not consistent with the organization’s strategy.

Aligning sales with marketing

– It come across in the case study Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? that the firm needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department in the case Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as Paciv's Rico is planning to shift buying processes online.

Increasing silos among functional specialists

– The organizational structure of Paciv's Rico is dominated by functional specialists. It is not different from other players in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship segment. Paciv's Rico needs to de-silo the office environment to harness the true potential of its workforce. Secondly the de-silo will also help Paciv's Rico to focus more on services rather than just following the product oriented approach.

No frontier risks strategy

– After analyzing the HBR case study Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers?, it seems that company is thinking about the frontier risks that can impact Innovation & Entrepreneurship strategy. But it has very little resources allocation to manage the risks emerging from events such as natural disasters, climate change, melting of permafrost, tacking the rise of artificial intelligence, opportunities and threats emerging from commercialization of space etc.

Need for greater diversity

– Paciv's Rico has taken concrete steps on diversity, equity, and inclusion. But the efforts so far has resulted in limited success. It needs to expand the recruitment and selection process to hire more people from the minorities and underprivileged background.

High dependence on star products

– The top 2 products and services of the firm as mentioned in the Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? HBR case study still accounts for major business revenue. This dependence on star products in has resulted into insufficient focus on developing new products, even though Paciv's Rico has relatively successful track record of launching new products.

Skills based hiring

– The stress on hiring functional specialists at Paciv's Rico has created an environment where the organization is dominated by functional specialists rather than management generalist. This has resulted into product oriented approach rather than marketing oriented approach or consumers oriented approach.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Paciv's Rico has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the industry using digital technology.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Paciv's Rico, firm in the HBR case study Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

Lack of clear differentiation of Paciv's Rico products

– To increase the profitability and margins on the products, Paciv's Rico needs to provide more differentiated products than what it is currently offering in the marketplace.




Opportunities Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? are -

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects Paciv's Rico can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.

Developing new processes and practices

– Paciv's Rico can develop new processes and procedures in Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Paciv's Rico has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in the industry. This can help Paciv's Rico to build a more holistic ecosystem as suggested in the Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? case study. Paciv's Rico can build new products and services such as - data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Finding new ways to collaborate

– Covid-19 has not only transformed business models of companies in Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry, but it has also influenced the consumer preferences. Paciv's Rico can tie-up with other value chain partners to explore new opportunities regarding meeting customer demands and building a rewarding and engaging relationship.

Remote work and new talent hiring opportunities

– The widespread usage of remote working technologies during Covid-19 has opened opportunities for Paciv's Rico to expand its talent hiring zone. According to McKinsey Global Institute, 20% of the high end workforce in fields such as finance, information technology, can continously work from remote local post Covid-19. This presents a really great opportunity for Paciv's Rico to hire the very best people irrespective of their geographical location.

Harnessing reconfiguration of the global supply chains

– As the trade war between US and China heats up in the coming years, Paciv's Rico can build a diversified supply chain model across various countries in - South East Asia, India, and other parts of the world. This reconfiguration of global supply chain can help, as suggested in case study, Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers?, to buy more products closer to the markets, and it can leverage its size and influence to get better deal from the local markets.

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. Paciv's Rico can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Paciv's Rico has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in the sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled, as illustrated in the Harvard case study Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? - to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Paciv's Rico to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Loyalty marketing

– Paciv's Rico has focused on building a highly responsive customer relationship management platform. This platform is built on in-house data and driven by analytics and artificial intelligence. The customer analytics can help the organization to fine tune its loyalty marketing efforts, increase the wallet share of the organization, reduce wastage on mainstream advertising spending, build better pricing strategies using personalization, etc.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– Consumer behavior has changed in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Paciv's Rico can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Paciv's Rico can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, Paciv's Rico can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.

Manufacturing automation

– Paciv's Rico can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Innovation & Entrepreneurship segment. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Increase in government spending

– As the United States and other governments are increasing social spending and infrastructure spending to build economies post Covid-19, Paciv's Rico can use these opportunities to build new business models that can help the communities that Paciv's Rico operates in. Secondly it can use opportunities from government spending in Innovation & Entrepreneurship sector.




Threats Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? are -

Increasing wage structure of Paciv's Rico

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Paciv's Rico.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Innovation & Entrepreneurship field will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. Paciv's Rico can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for Paciv's Rico in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry. The Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Paciv's Rico can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate prominent markets illustrated in HBR case study Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? .

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– Paciv's Rico can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the field.

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. Paciv's Rico needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Paciv's Rico demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in the industry and other sectors.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Paciv's Rico high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– Paciv's Rico has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, Paciv's Rico needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. Paciv's Rico will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.

Environmental challenges

– Paciv's Rico needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Paciv's Rico can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Can PACIV (Puerto Rico) Serve European Customers? is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Paciv's Rico needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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