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Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm


John O'Callahan returned from the University of Guelph as a new graduate, engaged to be married. He excitedly told his parents that he and his fiancA?e would like to take over the family dairy farm after their wedding in the summer. His parents, Michael and Audrey, were happy to hear the news as they had always planned that their family farm would transition to the next generation. At the same time they were somewhat anxious since they did not expect the decision to come so soon, and had not made formal succession plans or discussed this issue with their children. Michael and Audrey wanted to ensure that the selling price and other arrangements would enable them to retire comfortably and that any purchase would consider all three of their children. John was given the task of coming up with a proposal that contained a reasonable valuation of Cloverleaf Dairy as a starting point for a family discussion. Although his parents and sisters seemed positively disposed toward the purchase, in order to proceed, the valuation had to satisfy all parties over the short and long term.

Authors :: Janelle Mann, Mossman Charles

Topics :: Innovation & Entrepreneurship

Tags :: Financial analysis, Strategy, Succession planning, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm" written by Janelle Mann, Mossman Charles includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Cloverleaf Audrey facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Financial analysis, Strategy, Succession planning and Innovation & Entrepreneurship.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm casestudy better are - – customer relationship management is fast transforming because of increasing concerns over data privacy, there is increasing trade war between United States & China, cloud computing is disrupting traditional business models, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, increasing inequality as vast percentage of new income is going to the top 1%, increasing household debt because of falling income levels, increasing transportation and logistics costs, challanges to central banks by blockchain based private currencies, competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Cloverleaf Audrey, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Cloverleaf Audrey operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Cloverleaf Audrey
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Innovation & Entrepreneurship field.
4. Making a Innovation & Entrepreneurship topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Cloverleaf Audrey




Strengths Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Cloverleaf Audrey in Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm Harvard Business Review case study are -

Successful track record of launching new products

– Cloverleaf Audrey has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Cloverleaf Audrey has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

High switching costs

– The high switching costs that Cloverleaf Audrey has built up over years in its products and services combo offer has resulted in high retention of customers, lower marketing costs, and greater ability of the firm to focus on its customers.

Innovation driven organization

– Cloverleaf Audrey is one of the most innovative firm in sector. Manager in Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm Harvard Business Review case study can use Clayton Christensen Disruptive Innovation strategies to further increase the scale of innovtions in the organization.

High brand equity

– Cloverleaf Audrey has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Cloverleaf Audrey to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Diverse revenue streams

– Cloverleaf Audrey is present in almost all the verticals within the industry. This has provided firm in Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm case study a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.

Organizational Resilience of Cloverleaf Audrey

– The covid-19 pandemic has put organizational resilience at the centre of everthing that Cloverleaf Audrey does. Organizational resilience comprises - Financial Resilience, Operational Resilience, Technological Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Business Model Resilience, and Reputation Resilience.

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the Cloverleaf Audrey are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry

– Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm firm has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled Cloverleaf Audrey to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry. The sustainable margins have also helped Cloverleaf Audrey to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Cloverleaf Audrey in the segment is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Ability to lead change in Innovation & Entrepreneurship field

– Cloverleaf Audrey is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled Cloverleaf Audrey in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy in the Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm Harvard Business Review case study comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.

Ability to recruit top talent

– Cloverleaf Audrey is one of the leading recruiters in the industry. Managers in the Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm are in a position to attract the best talent available. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.






Weaknesses Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm are -

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Cloverleaf Audrey, firm in the HBR case study Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

Products dominated business model

– Even though Cloverleaf Audrey has some of the most successful products in the industry, this business model has made each new product launch extremely critical for continuous financial growth of the organization. firm in the HBR case study - Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm should strive to include more intangible value offerings along with its core products and services.

Need for greater diversity

– Cloverleaf Audrey has taken concrete steps on diversity, equity, and inclusion. But the efforts so far has resulted in limited success. It needs to expand the recruitment and selection process to hire more people from the minorities and underprivileged background.

High dependence on star products

– The top 2 products and services of the firm as mentioned in the Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm HBR case study still accounts for major business revenue. This dependence on star products in has resulted into insufficient focus on developing new products, even though Cloverleaf Audrey has relatively successful track record of launching new products.

Workers concerns about automation

– As automation is fast increasing in the segment, Cloverleaf Audrey needs to come up with a strategy to reduce the workers concern regarding automation. Without a clear strategy, it could lead to disruption and uncertainty within the organization.

Slow to strategic competitive environment developments

– As Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm HBR case study mentions - Cloverleaf Audrey takes time to assess the upcoming competitions. This has led to missing out on atleast 2-3 big opportunities in the industry in last five years.

Ability to respond to the competition

– As the decision making is very deliberative, highlighted in the case study Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm, in the dynamic environment Cloverleaf Audrey has struggled to respond to the nimble upstart competition. Cloverleaf Audrey has reasonably good record with similar level competitors but it has struggled with new entrants taking away niches of its business.

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, Cloverleaf Audrey has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the industry over the last five years. Cloverleaf Audrey even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Cloverleaf Audrey has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the industry using digital technology.

High cash cycle compare to competitors

Cloverleaf Audrey has a high cash cycle compare to other players in the industry. It needs to shorten the cash cycle by 12% to be more competitive in the marketplace, reduce inventory costs, and be more profitable.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, Cloverleaf Audrey has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.




Opportunities Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm are -

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Cloverleaf Audrey to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, Cloverleaf Audrey can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.

Loyalty marketing

– Cloverleaf Audrey has focused on building a highly responsive customer relationship management platform. This platform is built on in-house data and driven by analytics and artificial intelligence. The customer analytics can help the organization to fine tune its loyalty marketing efforts, increase the wallet share of the organization, reduce wastage on mainstream advertising spending, build better pricing strategies using personalization, etc.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– Consumer behavior has changed in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Cloverleaf Audrey can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Cloverleaf Audrey can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. Cloverleaf Audrey can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at Cloverleaf Audrey can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship segment.

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects Cloverleaf Audrey can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Cloverleaf Audrey has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in the industry. This can help Cloverleaf Audrey to build a more holistic ecosystem as suggested in the Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm case study. Cloverleaf Audrey can build new products and services such as - data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Leveraging digital technologies

– Cloverleaf Audrey can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Harnessing reconfiguration of the global supply chains

– As the trade war between US and China heats up in the coming years, Cloverleaf Audrey can build a diversified supply chain model across various countries in - South East Asia, India, and other parts of the world. This reconfiguration of global supply chain can help, as suggested in case study, Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm, to buy more products closer to the markets, and it can leverage its size and influence to get better deal from the local markets.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Cloverleaf Audrey has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in the sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled, as illustrated in the Harvard case study Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm - to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Cloverleaf Audrey to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Buying journey improvements

– Cloverleaf Audrey can improve the customer journey of consumers in the industry by using analytics and artificial intelligence. Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm suggest that firm can provide automated chats to help consumers solve their own problems, provide online suggestions to get maximum out of the products and services, and help consumers to build a community where they can interact with each other to develop new features and uses.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Cloverleaf Audrey in the consumer business. Now Cloverleaf Audrey can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.




Threats Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm are -

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. Cloverleaf Audrey needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Cloverleaf Audrey demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in the industry and other sectors.

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry in the industry are lowering. It can presents Cloverleaf Audrey with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the sector.

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. Cloverleaf Audrey will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Cloverleaf Audrey can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate prominent markets illustrated in HBR case study Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm .

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, as highlighted in case study Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm, Cloverleaf Audrey may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Innovation & Entrepreneurship .

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Cloverleaf Audrey is facing in Innovation & Entrepreneurship sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for Cloverleaf Audrey in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry. The Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– Cloverleaf Audrey has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, Cloverleaf Audrey needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

Increasing wage structure of Cloverleaf Audrey

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Cloverleaf Audrey.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Innovation & Entrepreneurship field will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. Cloverleaf Audrey can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of Cloverleaf Audrey.

Environmental challenges

– Cloverleaf Audrey needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Cloverleaf Audrey can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Cloverleaf Diary, Inc. - Valuation of a Dairy Farm is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Cloverleaf Audrey needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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