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3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market


This case study focuses on 3D Robotics, a drone company with UAV platforms. The case study focuses on what 3DR should pursue at its critical inflection point within its history. The case study highlights what is unique about 3DR, particularly when compared to a more traditional non-open, non-Maker company.

Authors :: Toby Stuart, Chris Anderson

Topics :: Innovation & Entrepreneurship

Tags :: Entrepreneurship, Innovation, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market" written by Toby Stuart, Chris Anderson includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that 3dr Drone facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Innovation & Entrepreneurship.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market casestudy better are - – increasing household debt because of falling income levels, increasing energy prices, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, there is increasing trade war between United States & China, banking and financial system is disrupted by Bitcoin and other crypto currencies, there is backlash against globalization, digital marketing is dominated by two big players Facebook and Google, increasing inequality as vast percentage of new income is going to the top 1%, increasing transportation and logistics costs, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the 3dr Drone, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which 3dr Drone operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of 3dr Drone
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Innovation & Entrepreneurship field.
4. Making a Innovation & Entrepreneurship topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of 3dr Drone




Strengths 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of 3dr Drone in 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market Harvard Business Review case study are -

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry

– 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market firm has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled 3dr Drone to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry. The sustainable margins have also helped 3dr Drone to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

Ability to lead change in Innovation & Entrepreneurship field

– 3dr Drone is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled 3dr Drone in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– 3dr Drone has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in, as mentioned in case study 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market - staying ahead in the industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Learning organization

- 3dr Drone is a learning organization. It has inculcated three key characters of learning organization in its processes and operations – exploration, creativity, and expansiveness. The work place at 3dr Drone is open place that encourages instructiveness, ideation, open minded discussions, and creativity. Employees and leaders in 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market Harvard Business Review case study emphasize – knowledge, initiative, and innovation.

Successful track record of launching new products

– 3dr Drone has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. 3dr Drone has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Diverse revenue streams

– 3dr Drone is present in almost all the verticals within the industry. This has provided firm in 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market case study a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.

Analytics focus

– 3dr Drone is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the industry. The technology infrastructure suggested by Toby Stuart, Chris Anderson can also help it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.

High brand equity

– 3dr Drone has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled 3dr Drone to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy in the 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market Harvard Business Review case study comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of 3dr Drone in the segment is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Strong track record of project management

– 3dr Drone is known for sticking to its project targets. This enables the firm to manage – time, project costs, and have sustainable margins on the projects.

Training and development

– 3dr Drone has one of the best training and development program in the industry. The effectiveness of the training programs can be measured in 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market Harvard Business Review case study by analyzing – employees retention, in-house promotion, loyalty, new venture initiation, lack of conflict, and high level of both employees and customer engagement.






Weaknesses 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market are -

High dependence on existing supply chain

– The disruption in the global supply chains because of the Covid-19 pandemic and blockage of the Suez Canal illustrated the fragile nature of 3dr Drone supply chain. Even after few cautionary changes mentioned in the HBR case study - 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market, it is still heavily dependent upon the existing supply chain. The existing supply chain though brings in cost efficiencies but it has left 3dr Drone vulnerable to further global disruptions in South East Asia.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, 3dr Drone has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the industry using digital technology.

Products dominated business model

– Even though 3dr Drone has some of the most successful products in the industry, this business model has made each new product launch extremely critical for continuous financial growth of the organization. firm in the HBR case study - 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market should strive to include more intangible value offerings along with its core products and services.

Lack of clear differentiation of 3dr Drone products

– To increase the profitability and margins on the products, 3dr Drone needs to provide more differentiated products than what it is currently offering in the marketplace.

Skills based hiring

– The stress on hiring functional specialists at 3dr Drone has created an environment where the organization is dominated by functional specialists rather than management generalist. This has resulted into product oriented approach rather than marketing oriented approach or consumers oriented approach.

Need for greater diversity

– 3dr Drone has taken concrete steps on diversity, equity, and inclusion. But the efforts so far has resulted in limited success. It needs to expand the recruitment and selection process to hire more people from the minorities and underprivileged background.

High cash cycle compare to competitors

3dr Drone has a high cash cycle compare to other players in the industry. It needs to shorten the cash cycle by 12% to be more competitive in the marketplace, reduce inventory costs, and be more profitable.

Aligning sales with marketing

– It come across in the case study 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market that the firm needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department in the case 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as 3dr Drone is planning to shift buying processes online.

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, 3dr Drone is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication mentioned in marketing section of case study 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market can help to provide better information regarding products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, 3dr Drone has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the industry over the last five years. 3dr Drone even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.

High bargaining power of channel partners

– Because of the regulatory requirements, Toby Stuart, Chris Anderson suggests that, 3dr Drone is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the industry.




Opportunities 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market are -

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help 3dr Drone to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for 3dr Drone to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– 3dr Drone has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in the sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled, as illustrated in the Harvard case study 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market - to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help 3dr Drone to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Harnessing reconfiguration of the global supply chains

– As the trade war between US and China heats up in the coming years, 3dr Drone can build a diversified supply chain model across various countries in - South East Asia, India, and other parts of the world. This reconfiguration of global supply chain can help, as suggested in case study, 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market, to buy more products closer to the markets, and it can leverage its size and influence to get better deal from the local markets.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help 3dr Drone to increase its market reach. 3dr Drone will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at 3dr Drone can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship segment.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for 3dr Drone in the consumer business. Now 3dr Drone can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for 3dr Drone in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship segment, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects 3dr Drone can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. 3dr Drone can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.

Redefining models of collaboration and team work

– As explained in the weaknesses section, 3dr Drone is facing challenges because of the dominance of functional experts in the organization. 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market case study suggests that firm can utilize new technology to build more coordinated teams and streamline operations and communications using tools such as CAD, Zoom, etc.

Manufacturing automation

– 3dr Drone can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Innovation & Entrepreneurship segment. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Increase in government spending

– As the United States and other governments are increasing social spending and infrastructure spending to build economies post Covid-19, 3dr Drone can use these opportunities to build new business models that can help the communities that 3dr Drone operates in. Secondly it can use opportunities from government spending in Innovation & Entrepreneurship sector.




Threats 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market are -

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for 3dr Drone in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry. The Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Regulatory challenges

– 3dr Drone needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry regulations.

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– 3dr Drone can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the field.

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of 3dr Drone.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. 3dr Drone needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Innovation & Entrepreneurship field will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. 3dr Drone can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that 3dr Drone is facing in Innovation & Entrepreneurship sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, as highlighted in case study 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market, 3dr Drone may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Innovation & Entrepreneurship .

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry in the industry are lowering. It can presents 3dr Drone with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the sector.

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for 3dr Drone in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– 3dr Drone high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of 3D Robotics: Disrupting the Drone Market is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that 3dr Drone needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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