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Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises


Solutions to exercises in (9-205-016).

Authors :: Mihir A. Desai, Christina B. Pham, Kathleen Luchs

Topics :: Finance & Accounting

Tags :: Financial markets, International business, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises" written by Mihir A. Desai, Christina B. Pham, Kathleen Luchs includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Exercises 016 facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Financial markets, International business and Finance & Accounting.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises casestudy better are - – wage bills are increasing, geopolitical disruptions, competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, there is increasing trade war between United States & China, supply chains are disrupted by pandemic , technology disruption, increasing inequality as vast percentage of new income is going to the top 1%, talent flight as more people leaving formal jobs, increasing commodity prices, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Exercises 016, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Exercises 016 operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Exercises 016
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Finance & Accounting field.
4. Making a Finance & Accounting topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Exercises 016




Strengths Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Exercises 016 in Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises Harvard Business Review case study are -

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– Exercises 016 has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in, as mentioned in case study Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises - staying ahead in the industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Ability to lead change in Finance & Accounting field

– Exercises 016 is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled Exercises 016 in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Innovation driven organization

– Exercises 016 is one of the most innovative firm in sector. Manager in Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises Harvard Business Review case study can use Clayton Christensen Disruptive Innovation strategies to further increase the scale of innovtions in the organization.

Diverse revenue streams

– Exercises 016 is present in almost all the verticals within the industry. This has provided firm in Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises case study a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.

Training and development

– Exercises 016 has one of the best training and development program in the industry. The effectiveness of the training programs can be measured in Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises Harvard Business Review case study by analyzing – employees retention, in-house promotion, loyalty, new venture initiation, lack of conflict, and high level of both employees and customer engagement.

Successful track record of launching new products

– Exercises 016 has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Exercises 016 has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Digital Transformation in Finance & Accounting segment

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Exercises 016 digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Exercises 016 has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

High brand equity

– Exercises 016 has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Exercises 016 to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

High switching costs

– The high switching costs that Exercises 016 has built up over years in its products and services combo offer has resulted in high retention of customers, lower marketing costs, and greater ability of the firm to focus on its customers.

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the Exercises 016 are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.

Analytics focus

– Exercises 016 is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the industry. The technology infrastructure suggested by Mihir A. Desai, Christina B. Pham, Kathleen Luchs can also help it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Finance & Accounting industry

– Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises firm has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled Exercises 016 to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Finance & Accounting industry. The sustainable margins have also helped Exercises 016 to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.






Weaknesses Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises are -

Skills based hiring

– The stress on hiring functional specialists at Exercises 016 has created an environment where the organization is dominated by functional specialists rather than management generalist. This has resulted into product oriented approach rather than marketing oriented approach or consumers oriented approach.

High dependence on existing supply chain

– The disruption in the global supply chains because of the Covid-19 pandemic and blockage of the Suez Canal illustrated the fragile nature of Exercises 016 supply chain. Even after few cautionary changes mentioned in the HBR case study - Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises, it is still heavily dependent upon the existing supply chain. The existing supply chain though brings in cost efficiencies but it has left Exercises 016 vulnerable to further global disruptions in South East Asia.

Increasing silos among functional specialists

– The organizational structure of Exercises 016 is dominated by functional specialists. It is not different from other players in the Finance & Accounting segment. Exercises 016 needs to de-silo the office environment to harness the true potential of its workforce. Secondly the de-silo will also help Exercises 016 to focus more on services rather than just following the product oriented approach.

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, Exercises 016 is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication mentioned in marketing section of case study Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises can help to provide better information regarding products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.

Employees’ incomplete understanding of strategy

– From the instances in the HBR case study Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises, it seems that the employees of Exercises 016 don’t have comprehensive understanding of the firm’s strategy. This is reflected in number of promotional campaigns over the last few years that had mixed messaging and competing priorities. Some of the strategic activities and services promoted in the promotional campaigns were not consistent with the organization’s strategy.

Ability to respond to the competition

– As the decision making is very deliberative, highlighted in the case study Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises, in the dynamic environment Exercises 016 has struggled to respond to the nimble upstart competition. Exercises 016 has reasonably good record with similar level competitors but it has struggled with new entrants taking away niches of its business.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Exercises 016 has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the industry using digital technology.

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, firm in the HBR case study Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises has high operating costs in the. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract Exercises 016 's lucrative customers.

No frontier risks strategy

– After analyzing the HBR case study Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises, it seems that company is thinking about the frontier risks that can impact Finance & Accounting strategy. But it has very little resources allocation to manage the risks emerging from events such as natural disasters, climate change, melting of permafrost, tacking the rise of artificial intelligence, opportunities and threats emerging from commercialization of space etc.

High dependence on star products

– The top 2 products and services of the firm as mentioned in the Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises HBR case study still accounts for major business revenue. This dependence on star products in has resulted into insufficient focus on developing new products, even though Exercises 016 has relatively successful track record of launching new products.

Lack of clear differentiation of Exercises 016 products

– To increase the profitability and margins on the products, Exercises 016 needs to provide more differentiated products than what it is currently offering in the marketplace.




Opportunities Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises are -

Developing new processes and practices

– Exercises 016 can develop new processes and procedures in Finance & Accounting industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Loyalty marketing

– Exercises 016 has focused on building a highly responsive customer relationship management platform. This platform is built on in-house data and driven by analytics and artificial intelligence. The customer analytics can help the organization to fine tune its loyalty marketing efforts, increase the wallet share of the organization, reduce wastage on mainstream advertising spending, build better pricing strategies using personalization, etc.

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects Exercises 016 can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Exercises 016 has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in the industry. This can help Exercises 016 to build a more holistic ecosystem as suggested in the Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises case study. Exercises 016 can build new products and services such as - data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Increase in government spending

– As the United States and other governments are increasing social spending and infrastructure spending to build economies post Covid-19, Exercises 016 can use these opportunities to build new business models that can help the communities that Exercises 016 operates in. Secondly it can use opportunities from government spending in Finance & Accounting sector.

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at Exercises 016 can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Finance & Accounting segment.

Buying journey improvements

– Exercises 016 can improve the customer journey of consumers in the industry by using analytics and artificial intelligence. Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises suggest that firm can provide automated chats to help consumers solve their own problems, provide online suggestions to get maximum out of the products and services, and help consumers to build a community where they can interact with each other to develop new features and uses.

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. Exercises 016 can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Exercises 016 to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Exercises 016 has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in the sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled, as illustrated in the Harvard case study Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises - to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Exercises 016 to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Exercises 016 to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– Consumer behavior has changed in the Finance & Accounting industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Exercises 016 can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Exercises 016 can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.

Leveraging digital technologies

– Exercises 016 can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.




Threats Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises are -

Increasing wage structure of Exercises 016

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Exercises 016.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Exercises 016 high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Finance & Accounting field will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. Exercises 016 can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for Exercises 016 in the Finance & Accounting sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry in the industry are lowering. It can presents Exercises 016 with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the sector.

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– Exercises 016 can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the field.

Regulatory challenges

– Exercises 016 needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Finance & Accounting industry regulations.

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. Exercises 016 needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Finance & Accounting industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, as highlighted in case study Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises, Exercises 016 may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Finance & Accounting .

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of Exercises 016.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Exercises 016 is facing in Finance & Accounting sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

Environmental challenges

– Exercises 016 needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Exercises 016 can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Finance & Accounting industry.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions: Solutions to Exercises is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Exercises 016 needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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