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Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version


When students have the English-language PDF of this Brief Case in a coursepack, they will also have the option to purchase an audio version.Clayton Industries, a sixty-year-old U.S.-based firm in the HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) industry, with nearly $1 billion in revenues, has gradually built a presence in a number of countries, including several in Europe. Peter Arnell, previously Clayton's successful country manager for the U.K., has been asked to take over the Italian subsidiary, which has recently been struggling on several fronts. Arnell must juggle the strategic objectives of his manager (the head of Clayton Europe) and of the firm's Wisconsin-based CEO while overseeing the day-to-day activities of the business in this new setting. Many of Arnell's challenges derive from his dual responsibilities of handling manufacturing as well as sales of Clayton products in his new home country.

Authors :: Christopher A. Bartlett, Benjamin H. Barlow

Topics :: Leadership & Managing People

Tags :: Cross-cultural management, Labor, Leadership, Organizational culture, Organizational structure, Project management, Sales, Strategy execution, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version" written by Christopher A. Bartlett, Benjamin H. Barlow includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Arnell Clayton facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Cross-cultural management, Labor, Leadership, Organizational culture, Organizational structure, Project management, Sales, Strategy execution and Leadership & Managing People.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version casestudy better are - – wage bills are increasing, increasing household debt because of falling income levels, talent flight as more people leaving formal jobs, customer relationship management is fast transforming because of increasing concerns over data privacy, digital marketing is dominated by two big players Facebook and Google, there is increasing trade war between United States & China, increasing transportation and logistics costs, increasing commodity prices, competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Arnell Clayton, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Arnell Clayton operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Arnell Clayton
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Leadership & Managing People field.
4. Making a Leadership & Managing People topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Arnell Clayton




Strengths Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Arnell Clayton in Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version Harvard Business Review case study are -

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– Arnell Clayton has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in, as mentioned in case study Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version - staying ahead in the industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Ability to recruit top talent

– Arnell Clayton is one of the leading recruiters in the industry. Managers in the Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version are in a position to attract the best talent available. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Digital Transformation in Leadership & Managing People segment

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Arnell Clayton digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Arnell Clayton has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

Highly skilled collaborators

– Arnell Clayton has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive segment. Secondly the value chain collaborators of the firm in Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version HBR case study have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.

Learning organization

- Arnell Clayton is a learning organization. It has inculcated three key characters of learning organization in its processes and operations – exploration, creativity, and expansiveness. The work place at Arnell Clayton is open place that encourages instructiveness, ideation, open minded discussions, and creativity. Employees and leaders in Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version Harvard Business Review case study emphasize – knowledge, initiative, and innovation.

Innovation driven organization

– Arnell Clayton is one of the most innovative firm in sector. Manager in Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version Harvard Business Review case study can use Clayton Christensen Disruptive Innovation strategies to further increase the scale of innovtions in the organization.

High brand equity

– Arnell Clayton has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Arnell Clayton to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Training and development

– Arnell Clayton has one of the best training and development program in the industry. The effectiveness of the training programs can be measured in Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version Harvard Business Review case study by analyzing – employees retention, in-house promotion, loyalty, new venture initiation, lack of conflict, and high level of both employees and customer engagement.

Diverse revenue streams

– Arnell Clayton is present in almost all the verticals within the industry. This has provided firm in Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version case study a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.

Low bargaining power of suppliers

– Suppliers of Arnell Clayton in the sector have low bargaining power. Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version has further diversified its suppliers portfolio by building a robust supply chain across various countries. This helps Arnell Clayton to manage not only supply disruptions but also source products at highly competitive prices.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Leadership & Managing People industry

– Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version firm has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled Arnell Clayton to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Leadership & Managing People industry. The sustainable margins have also helped Arnell Clayton to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

Analytics focus

– Arnell Clayton is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the industry. The technology infrastructure suggested by Christopher A. Bartlett, Benjamin H. Barlow can also help it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.






Weaknesses Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version are -

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, firm in the HBR case study Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version has high operating costs in the. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract Arnell Clayton 's lucrative customers.

Compensation and incentives

– The revenue per employee as mentioned in the HBR case study Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version, is just above the industry average. Arnell Clayton needs to redesign the compensation structure and incentives to increase the revenue per employees. Some of the steps that it can take are – hiring more specialists on project basis, etc.

Workers concerns about automation

– As automation is fast increasing in the segment, Arnell Clayton needs to come up with a strategy to reduce the workers concern regarding automation. Without a clear strategy, it could lead to disruption and uncertainty within the organization.

Skills based hiring

– The stress on hiring functional specialists at Arnell Clayton has created an environment where the organization is dominated by functional specialists rather than management generalist. This has resulted into product oriented approach rather than marketing oriented approach or consumers oriented approach.

High cash cycle compare to competitors

Arnell Clayton has a high cash cycle compare to other players in the industry. It needs to shorten the cash cycle by 12% to be more competitive in the marketplace, reduce inventory costs, and be more profitable.

High dependence on star products

– The top 2 products and services of the firm as mentioned in the Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version HBR case study still accounts for major business revenue. This dependence on star products in has resulted into insufficient focus on developing new products, even though Arnell Clayton has relatively successful track record of launching new products.

Need for greater diversity

– Arnell Clayton has taken concrete steps on diversity, equity, and inclusion. But the efforts so far has resulted in limited success. It needs to expand the recruitment and selection process to hire more people from the minorities and underprivileged background.

Lack of clear differentiation of Arnell Clayton products

– To increase the profitability and margins on the products, Arnell Clayton needs to provide more differentiated products than what it is currently offering in the marketplace.

High bargaining power of channel partners

– Because of the regulatory requirements, Christopher A. Bartlett, Benjamin H. Barlow suggests that, Arnell Clayton is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the industry.

No frontier risks strategy

– After analyzing the HBR case study Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version, it seems that company is thinking about the frontier risks that can impact Leadership & Managing People strategy. But it has very little resources allocation to manage the risks emerging from events such as natural disasters, climate change, melting of permafrost, tacking the rise of artificial intelligence, opportunities and threats emerging from commercialization of space etc.

Ability to respond to the competition

– As the decision making is very deliberative, highlighted in the case study Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version, in the dynamic environment Arnell Clayton has struggled to respond to the nimble upstart competition. Arnell Clayton has reasonably good record with similar level competitors but it has struggled with new entrants taking away niches of its business.




Opportunities Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version are -

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– Consumer behavior has changed in the Leadership & Managing People industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Arnell Clayton can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Arnell Clayton can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Arnell Clayton to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects Arnell Clayton can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.

Loyalty marketing

– Arnell Clayton has focused on building a highly responsive customer relationship management platform. This platform is built on in-house data and driven by analytics and artificial intelligence. The customer analytics can help the organization to fine tune its loyalty marketing efforts, increase the wallet share of the organization, reduce wastage on mainstream advertising spending, build better pricing strategies using personalization, etc.

Developing new processes and practices

– Arnell Clayton can develop new processes and procedures in Leadership & Managing People industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help Arnell Clayton to increase its market reach. Arnell Clayton will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at Arnell Clayton can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Leadership & Managing People segment.

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for Arnell Clayton in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Leadership & Managing People segment, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, Arnell Clayton can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Arnell Clayton has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in the industry. This can help Arnell Clayton to build a more holistic ecosystem as suggested in the Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version case study. Arnell Clayton can build new products and services such as - data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Buying journey improvements

– Arnell Clayton can improve the customer journey of consumers in the industry by using analytics and artificial intelligence. Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version suggest that firm can provide automated chats to help consumers solve their own problems, provide online suggestions to get maximum out of the products and services, and help consumers to build a community where they can interact with each other to develop new features and uses.

Leveraging digital technologies

– Arnell Clayton can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. Arnell Clayton can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.




Threats Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version are -

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, as highlighted in case study Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version, Arnell Clayton may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Leadership & Managing People .

Environmental challenges

– Arnell Clayton needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Arnell Clayton can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Leadership & Managing People industry.

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry in the industry are lowering. It can presents Arnell Clayton with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the sector.

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of Arnell Clayton.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Arnell Clayton demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in the industry and other sectors.

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– Arnell Clayton can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the field.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Arnell Clayton business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Regulatory challenges

– Arnell Clayton needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Leadership & Managing People industry regulations.

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. Arnell Clayton needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Leadership & Managing People industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for Arnell Clayton in the Leadership & Managing People industry. The Leadership & Managing People industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Arnell Clayton can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate prominent markets illustrated in HBR case study Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version .

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. Arnell Clayton will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Clayton Industries, Inc.: Peter Arnell, Country Manager for Italy (Brief Case), Chinese Version is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Arnell Clayton needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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