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Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A)


This case is accompanied by a Video Short that can be shown in class or included in a digital coursepack. Instructors should consider the timing of making the video available to students, as it may reveal key case details.Describes Francisco de Narvaez's leadership efforts to transform his family-owned business into a market-driven, professionally run global company. Covers the events from 1989 to 1992.

Authors :: Linda A. Hill, Stacy Palestrant

Topics :: Leadership & Managing People

Tags :: Leadership, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A)" written by Linda A. Hill, Stacy Palestrant includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Francisco Narvaez's facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Leadership and Leadership & Managing People.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) casestudy better are - – cloud computing is disrupting traditional business models, there is increasing trade war between United States & China, there is backlash against globalization, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, customer relationship management is fast transforming because of increasing concerns over data privacy, banking and financial system is disrupted by Bitcoin and other crypto currencies, supply chains are disrupted by pandemic , geopolitical disruptions, challanges to central banks by blockchain based private currencies, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A)


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Francisco Narvaez's, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Francisco Narvaez's operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Francisco Narvaez's
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Leadership & Managing People field.
4. Making a Leadership & Managing People topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Francisco Narvaez's




Strengths Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Francisco Narvaez's in Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) Harvard Business Review case study are -

Ability to lead change in Leadership & Managing People field

– Francisco Narvaez's is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled Francisco Narvaez's in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Analytics focus

– Francisco Narvaez's is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the industry. The technology infrastructure suggested by Linda A. Hill, Stacy Palestrant can also help it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.

Low bargaining power of suppliers

– Suppliers of Francisco Narvaez's in the sector have low bargaining power. Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) has further diversified its suppliers portfolio by building a robust supply chain across various countries. This helps Francisco Narvaez's to manage not only supply disruptions but also source products at highly competitive prices.

Successful track record of launching new products

– Francisco Narvaez's has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Francisco Narvaez's has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

High switching costs

– The high switching costs that Francisco Narvaez's has built up over years in its products and services combo offer has resulted in high retention of customers, lower marketing costs, and greater ability of the firm to focus on its customers.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Leadership & Managing People industry

– Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) firm has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled Francisco Narvaez's to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Leadership & Managing People industry. The sustainable margins have also helped Francisco Narvaez's to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

Highly skilled collaborators

– Francisco Narvaez's has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive segment. Secondly the value chain collaborators of the firm in Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) HBR case study have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.

Organizational Resilience of Francisco Narvaez's

– The covid-19 pandemic has put organizational resilience at the centre of everthing that Francisco Narvaez's does. Organizational resilience comprises - Financial Resilience, Operational Resilience, Technological Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Business Model Resilience, and Reputation Resilience.

Digital Transformation in Leadership & Managing People segment

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Francisco Narvaez's digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Francisco Narvaez's has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

Ability to recruit top talent

– Francisco Narvaez's is one of the leading recruiters in the industry. Managers in the Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) are in a position to attract the best talent available. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the Francisco Narvaez's are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.

High brand equity

– Francisco Narvaez's has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Francisco Narvaez's to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.






Weaknesses Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) are -

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, Francisco Narvaez's is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication mentioned in marketing section of case study Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) can help to provide better information regarding products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, Francisco Narvaez's has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the industry over the last five years. Francisco Narvaez's even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.

Lack of clear differentiation of Francisco Narvaez's products

– To increase the profitability and margins on the products, Francisco Narvaez's needs to provide more differentiated products than what it is currently offering in the marketplace.

Skills based hiring

– The stress on hiring functional specialists at Francisco Narvaez's has created an environment where the organization is dominated by functional specialists rather than management generalist. This has resulted into product oriented approach rather than marketing oriented approach or consumers oriented approach.

Products dominated business model

– Even though Francisco Narvaez's has some of the most successful products in the industry, this business model has made each new product launch extremely critical for continuous financial growth of the organization. firm in the HBR case study - Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) should strive to include more intangible value offerings along with its core products and services.

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, firm in the HBR case study Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) has high operating costs in the. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract Francisco Narvaez's 's lucrative customers.

High dependence on existing supply chain

– The disruption in the global supply chains because of the Covid-19 pandemic and blockage of the Suez Canal illustrated the fragile nature of Francisco Narvaez's supply chain. Even after few cautionary changes mentioned in the HBR case study - Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A), it is still heavily dependent upon the existing supply chain. The existing supply chain though brings in cost efficiencies but it has left Francisco Narvaez's vulnerable to further global disruptions in South East Asia.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Francisco Narvaez's, firm in the HBR case study Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

Need for greater diversity

– Francisco Narvaez's has taken concrete steps on diversity, equity, and inclusion. But the efforts so far has resulted in limited success. It needs to expand the recruitment and selection process to hire more people from the minorities and underprivileged background.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, Francisco Narvaez's has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.

Compensation and incentives

– The revenue per employee as mentioned in the HBR case study Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A), is just above the industry average. Francisco Narvaez's needs to redesign the compensation structure and incentives to increase the revenue per employees. Some of the steps that it can take are – hiring more specialists on project basis, etc.




Opportunities Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) are -

Loyalty marketing

– Francisco Narvaez's has focused on building a highly responsive customer relationship management platform. This platform is built on in-house data and driven by analytics and artificial intelligence. The customer analytics can help the organization to fine tune its loyalty marketing efforts, increase the wallet share of the organization, reduce wastage on mainstream advertising spending, build better pricing strategies using personalization, etc.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– Consumer behavior has changed in the Leadership & Managing People industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Francisco Narvaez's can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Francisco Narvaez's can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.

Buying journey improvements

– Francisco Narvaez's can improve the customer journey of consumers in the industry by using analytics and artificial intelligence. Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) suggest that firm can provide automated chats to help consumers solve their own problems, provide online suggestions to get maximum out of the products and services, and help consumers to build a community where they can interact with each other to develop new features and uses.

Manufacturing automation

– Francisco Narvaez's can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Leadership & Managing People segment. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help Francisco Narvaez's to increase its market reach. Francisco Narvaez's will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Francisco Narvaez's has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in the sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled, as illustrated in the Harvard case study Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) - to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Francisco Narvaez's to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, Francisco Narvaez's can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects Francisco Narvaez's can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Francisco Narvaez's has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in the industry. This can help Francisco Narvaez's to build a more holistic ecosystem as suggested in the Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) case study. Francisco Narvaez's can build new products and services such as - data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at Francisco Narvaez's can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Leadership & Managing People segment.

Redefining models of collaboration and team work

– As explained in the weaknesses section, Francisco Narvaez's is facing challenges because of the dominance of functional experts in the organization. Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) case study suggests that firm can utilize new technology to build more coordinated teams and streamline operations and communications using tools such as CAD, Zoom, etc.

Finding new ways to collaborate

– Covid-19 has not only transformed business models of companies in Leadership & Managing People industry, but it has also influenced the consumer preferences. Francisco Narvaez's can tie-up with other value chain partners to explore new opportunities regarding meeting customer demands and building a rewarding and engaging relationship.

Leveraging digital technologies

– Francisco Narvaez's can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.




Threats Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) are -

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry in the industry are lowering. It can presents Francisco Narvaez's with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the sector.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Francisco Narvaez's business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– Francisco Narvaez's can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the field.

Regulatory challenges

– Francisco Narvaez's needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Leadership & Managing People industry regulations.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Francisco Narvaez's high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, as highlighted in case study Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A), Francisco Narvaez's may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Leadership & Managing People .

Consumer confidence and its impact on Francisco Narvaez's demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in the industry and other sectors.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for Francisco Narvaez's in the Leadership & Managing People industry. The Leadership & Managing People industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Leadership & Managing People field will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. Francisco Narvaez's can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. Francisco Narvaez's will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.

Increasing wage structure of Francisco Narvaez's

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Francisco Narvaez's.

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of Francisco Narvaez's.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Francisco de Narvaez at Tia (A) is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Francisco Narvaez's needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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