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Sanghvi Forging Engineering (SANH) SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / MBA Resources

Introduction to SWOT Analysis

SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix for Sanghvi Forging Engineering (India)


Based on various researches at Oak Spring University , Sanghvi Forging Engineering is operating in a macro-environment that has been destablized by – customer relationship management is fast transforming because of increasing concerns over data privacy, there is increasing trade war between United States & China, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, increasing inequality as vast percentage of new income is going to the top 1%, increasing government debt because of Covid-19 spendings, increasing transportation and logistics costs, technology disruption, wage bills are increasing, increasing commodity prices, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Sanghvi Forging Engineering


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University, we believe that Sanghvi Forging Engineering can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Sanghvi Forging Engineering, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Sanghvi Forging Engineering operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Sanghvi Forging Engineering can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning of Sanghvi Forging Engineering
2. Improving business portfolio management of Sanghvi Forging Engineering
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in India
4. Making a Iron & Steel sector specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Sanghvi Forging Engineering




Strengths of Sanghvi Forging Engineering | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Sanghvi Forging Engineering are -

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the Sanghvi Forging Engineering are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.

Digital Transformation in Iron & Steel industry

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Sanghvi Forging Engineering digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Sanghvi Forging Engineering has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

High brand equity

– Sanghvi Forging Engineering has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Sanghvi Forging Engineering to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Innovation driven organization

– Sanghvi Forging Engineering is one of the most innovative firm in Iron & Steel sector.

Analytics focus

– Sanghvi Forging Engineering is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the Iron & Steel industry. The technology infrastructure of India is also helping it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.

Ability to lead change in Iron & Steel

– Sanghvi Forging Engineering is one of the leading players in the Iron & Steel industry in India. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in the Iron & Steel industry in India but also across the existing markets. The ability to lead change has enabled Sanghvi Forging Engineering in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy of Sanghvi Forging Engineering comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the Iron & Steel industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.

Strong track record of project management in the Iron & Steel industry

– Sanghvi Forging Engineering is known for sticking to its project targets. This enables the firm to manage – time, project costs, and have sustainable margins on the projects.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– Sanghvi Forging Engineering has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in – Sanghvi Forging Engineering staying ahead in the Iron & Steel industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Successful track record of launching new products

– Sanghvi Forging Engineering has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Sanghvi Forging Engineering has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Low bargaining power of suppliers

– Suppliers of Sanghvi Forging Engineering in the Basic Materials sector have low bargaining power. Sanghvi Forging Engineering has further diversified its suppliers portfolio by building a robust supply chain across various countries. This helps Sanghvi Forging Engineering to manage not only supply disruptions but also source products at highly competitive prices.

Diverse revenue streams

– Sanghvi Forging Engineering is present in almost all the verticals within the Iron & Steel industry. This has provided Sanghvi Forging Engineering a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.






Weaknesses of Sanghvi Forging Engineering | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Sanghvi Forging Engineering are -

Workers concerns about automation

– As automation is fast increasing in the Iron & Steel industry, Sanghvi Forging Engineering needs to come up with a strategy to reduce the workers concern regarding automation. Without a clear strategy, it could lead to disruption and uncertainty within the organization.

Products dominated business model

– Even though Sanghvi Forging Engineering has some of the most successful models in the Iron & Steel industry, this business model has made each new product launch extremely critical for continuous financial growth of the organization. Sanghvi Forging Engineering should strive to include more intangible value offerings along with its core products and services.

Slow to strategic competitive environment developments

– As Sanghvi Forging Engineering is one of the leading players in the Iron & Steel industry, it takes time to assess the upcoming competitions. This has led to missing out on atleast 2-3 big opportunities in the Iron & Steel industry in last five years.

Lack of clear differentiation of Sanghvi Forging Engineering products

– To increase the profitability and margins on the products, Sanghvi Forging Engineering needs to provide more differentiated products than what it is currently offering in the marketplace.

Increasing silos among functional specialists

– The organizational structure of Sanghvi Forging Engineering is dominated by functional specialists. It is not different from other players in the Iron & Steel industry, but Sanghvi Forging Engineering needs to de-silo the office environment to harness the true potential of its workforce. Secondly the de-silo will also help Sanghvi Forging Engineering to focus more on services in the Iron & Steel industry rather than just following the product oriented approach.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of India, Sanghvi Forging Engineering needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

High bargaining power of channel partners in Iron & Steel industry

– because of the regulatory requirements in India, Sanghvi Forging Engineering is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the Iron & Steel industry.

Need for greater diversity

– Sanghvi Forging Engineering has taken concrete steps on diversity, equity, and inclusion. But the efforts so far has resulted in limited success. It needs to expand the recruitment and selection process to hire more people from the minorities and underprivileged background.

High dependence on Sanghvi Forging Engineering ‘s star products

– The top 2 products and services of Sanghvi Forging Engineering still accounts for major business revenue. This dependence on star products in Iron & Steel industry has resulted into insufficient focus on developing new products, even though Sanghvi Forging Engineering has relatively successful track record of launching new products.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Sanghvi Forging Engineering has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the Iron & Steel industry using digital technology.

Aligning sales with marketing

– From the outside it seems that Sanghvi Forging Engineering needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the Iron & Steel industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department at Sanghvi Forging Engineering can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as Sanghvi Forging Engineering is planning to shift buying processes online.




Sanghvi Forging Engineering Opportunities | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities of Sanghvi Forging Engineering are -

Leveraging digital technologies

– Sanghvi Forging Engineering can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Sanghvi Forging Engineering has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in Iron & Steel sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled Sanghvi Forging Engineering to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Sanghvi Forging Engineering to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Developing new processes and practices

– Sanghvi Forging Engineering can develop new processes and procedures in Iron & Steel industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. Sanghvi Forging Engineering can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Sanghvi Forging Engineering to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Sanghvi Forging Engineering has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in Iron & Steel industry. This can help Sanghvi Forging Engineering to build a more holistic ecosystem for Sanghvi Forging Engineering products in the Iron & Steel industry by providing – data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help Sanghvi Forging Engineering to increase its market reach. Sanghvi Forging Engineering will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Loyalty marketing

– Sanghvi Forging Engineering has focused on building a highly responsive customer relationship management platform. This platform is built on in-house data and driven by analytics and artificial intelligence. The customer analytics can help the organization to fine tune its loyalty marketing efforts, increase the wallet share of the organization, reduce wastage on mainstream advertising spending, build better pricing strategies using personalization, etc.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– consumer behavior has changed in the Iron & Steel industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Sanghvi Forging Engineering can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Sanghvi Forging Engineering can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions in Iron & Steel industry

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Sanghvi Forging Engineering in the Iron & Steel industry. Now Sanghvi Forging Engineering can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Manufacturing automation

– Sanghvi Forging Engineering can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Iron & Steel sector. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Finding new ways to collaborate

– Covid-19 has not only transformed business models of companies in Iron & Steel industry, but it has also influenced the consumer preferences. Sanghvi Forging Engineering can tie-up with other value chain partners to explore new opportunities regarding meeting customer demands and building a rewarding and engaging relationship.

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Sanghvi Forging Engineering to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.




Threats Sanghvi Forging Engineering External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats of Sanghvi Forging Engineering are -

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Sanghvi Forging Engineering business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Regulatory challenges

– Sanghvi Forging Engineering needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Iron & Steel industry regulations.

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, Sanghvi Forging Engineering may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Iron & Steel sector.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for Sanghvi Forging Engineering in Iron & Steel industry. The Iron & Steel industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Sanghvi Forging Engineering is facing in Iron & Steel sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Sanghvi Forging Engineering high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Sanghvi Forging Engineering demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in Iron & Steel industry and other sectors.

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– Sanghvi Forging Engineering can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the Iron & Steel industry.

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry to Iron & Steel industry are lowering. It can presents Sanghvi Forging Engineering with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the Iron & Steel sector.

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. Sanghvi Forging Engineering will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.

Environmental challenges

– Sanghvi Forging Engineering needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Sanghvi Forging Engineering can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Iron & Steel industry.

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. Sanghvi Forging Engineering needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Iron & Steel industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.

Increasing wage structure of Sanghvi Forging Engineering

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Sanghvi Forging Engineering.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Sanghvi Forging Engineering Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers at Sanghvi Forging Engineering needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of Sanghvi Forging Engineering is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of Sanghvi Forging Engineering is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Sanghvi Forging Engineering to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Sanghvi Forging Engineering needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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