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Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd (4203) SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / MBA Resources

Introduction to SWOT Analysis

SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix for Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd (Japan)


Based on various researches at Oak Spring University , Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd is operating in a macro-environment that has been destablized by – increasing government debt because of Covid-19 spendings, there is backlash against globalization, cloud computing is disrupting traditional business models, technology disruption, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, increasing inequality as vast percentage of new income is going to the top 1%, increasing energy prices, increasing transportation and logistics costs, banking and financial system is disrupted by Bitcoin and other crypto currencies, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University, we believe that Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
2. Improving business portfolio management of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Japan
4. Making a Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber sector specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd




Strengths of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd are -

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd in Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Ability to lead change in Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber

– Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd is one of the leading players in the Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry in Japan. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in the Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry in Japan but also across the existing markets. The ability to lead change has enabled Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Ability to recruit top talent

– Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd is one of the leading players in the Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry in Japan. It is in a position to attract the best talent available in Japan. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Diverse revenue streams

– Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd is present in almost all the verticals within the Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry. This has provided Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.

Low bargaining power of suppliers

– Suppliers of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd in the Basic Materials sector have low bargaining power. Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd has further diversified its suppliers portfolio by building a robust supply chain across various countries. This helps Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd to manage not only supply disruptions but also source products at highly competitive prices.

Training and development

– Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd has one of the best training and development program in Basic Materials industry. The effectiveness of the training programs can be measured in – employees retention, in-house promotion, loyalty, new venture initiation, lack of conflict, and high level of both employees and customer engagement.

Digital Transformation in Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

Highly skilled collaborators

– Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry. Secondly the value chain collaborators of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry

– Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry. The sustainable margins have also helped Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

High switching costs

– The high switching costs that Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd has built up over years in its products and services combo offer has resulted in high retention of customers, lower marketing costs, and greater ability of the firm to focus on its customers.

Organizational Resilience of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd

– The covid-19 pandemic has put organizational resilience at the centre of everthing Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd does. Organizational resilience comprises - Financial Resilience, Operational Resilience, Technological Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Business Model Resilience, and Reputation Resilience.






Weaknesses of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd are -

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Japan, Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry using digital technology.

No frontier risks strategy

– From the 10K / annual statement of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd, it seems that company is thinking out the frontier risks that can impact Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry. But it has very little resources allocation to manage the risks emerging from events such as natural disasters, climate change, melting of permafrost, tacking the rise of artificial intelligence, opportunities and threats emerging from commercialization of space etc.

Aligning sales with marketing

– From the outside it seems that Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department at Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd is planning to shift buying processes online.

High dependence on Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd ‘s star products

– The top 2 products and services of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd still accounts for major business revenue. This dependence on star products in Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry has resulted into insufficient focus on developing new products, even though Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd has relatively successful track record of launching new products.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry over the last five years. Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.

High bargaining power of channel partners in Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry

– because of the regulatory requirements in Japan, Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry.

Workers concerns about automation

– As automation is fast increasing in the Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry, Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd needs to come up with a strategy to reduce the workers concern regarding automation. Without a clear strategy, it could lead to disruption and uncertainty within the organization.

Increasing silos among functional specialists

– The organizational structure of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd is dominated by functional specialists. It is not different from other players in the Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry, but Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd needs to de-silo the office environment to harness the true potential of its workforce. Secondly the de-silo will also help Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd to focus more on services in the Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry rather than just following the product oriented approach.

Employees’ less understanding of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd strategy

– From the outside it seems that the employees of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd don’t have comprehensive understanding of the firm’s strategy. This is reflected in number of promotional campaigns over the last few years that had mixed messaging and competing priorities. Some of the strategic activities and services promoted in the promotional campaigns were not consistent with the organization’s strategy.




Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd Opportunities | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd are -

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry.

Developing new processes and practices

– Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd can develop new processes and procedures in Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Remote work and new talent hiring opportunities

– The widespread usage of remote working technologies during Covid-19 has opened opportunities for Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd to expand its talent hiring zone. According to McKinsey Global Institute, 20% of the high end workforce in fields such as finance, information technology, can continously work from remote local post Covid-19. This presents a really great opportunity for Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd to hire the very best people irrespective of their geographical location.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd to increase its market reach. Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Manufacturing automation

– Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber sector. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions in Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd in the Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry. Now Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– consumer behavior has changed in the Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry. This can help Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd to build a more holistic ecosystem for Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd products in the Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry by providing – data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.

Increase in government spending

– As the United States and other governments are increasing social spending and infrastructure spending to build economies post Covid-19, Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd can use these opportunities to build new business models that can help the communities that Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd operates in. Secondly it can use opportunities from government spending in Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber sector.

Finding new ways to collaborate

– Covid-19 has not only transformed business models of companies in Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry, but it has also influenced the consumer preferences. Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd can tie-up with other value chain partners to explore new opportunities regarding meeting customer demands and building a rewarding and engaging relationship.

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.




Threats Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd are -

Environmental challenges

– Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd is facing in Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd in the Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd in Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry. The Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Increasing wage structure of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd.

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.

Regulatory challenges

– Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry regulations.

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry and other sectors.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Chemicals - Plastics & Rubber industry will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers at Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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