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Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc (SPX) SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / MBA Resources

Introduction to SWOT Analysis

SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix for Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc (United Kingdom)


Based on various researches at Oak Spring University , Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc is operating in a macro-environment that has been destablized by – there is backlash against globalization, talent flight as more people leaving formal jobs, digital marketing is dominated by two big players Facebook and Google, increasing energy prices, there is increasing trade war between United States & China, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, supply chains are disrupted by pandemic , banking and financial system is disrupted by Bitcoin and other crypto currencies, cloud computing is disrupting traditional business models, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University, we believe that Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning of Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc
2. Improving business portfolio management of Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in United Kingdom
4. Making a Misc. Fabricated Products sector specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc




Strengths of Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc are -

Successful track record of launching new products

– Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Ability to lead change in Misc. Fabricated Products

– Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc is one of the leading players in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry in United Kingdom. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry in United Kingdom but also across the existing markets. The ability to lead change has enabled Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Innovation driven organization

– Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc is one of the most innovative firm in Misc. Fabricated Products sector.

High switching costs

– The high switching costs that Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc has built up over years in its products and services combo offer has resulted in high retention of customers, lower marketing costs, and greater ability of the firm to focus on its customers.

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy of Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.

Digital Transformation in Misc. Fabricated Products industry

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in – Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc staying ahead in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Ability to recruit top talent

– Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc is one of the leading players in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry in United Kingdom. It is in a position to attract the best talent available in United Kingdom. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Low bargaining power of suppliers

– Suppliers of Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc in the Basic Materials sector have low bargaining power. Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc has further diversified its suppliers portfolio by building a robust supply chain across various countries. This helps Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc to manage not only supply disruptions but also source products at highly competitive prices.

Diverse revenue streams

– Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc is present in almost all the verticals within the Misc. Fabricated Products industry. This has provided Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.

Learning organization

- Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc is a learning organization. It has inculcated three key characters of learning organization in its processes and operations – exploration, creativity, and expansiveness. The work place at Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc is open place that encourages instructiveness, ideation, open minded discussions, and creativity. Employees and leaders at Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc emphasize – knowledge, initiative, and innovation.

Training and development

– Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc has one of the best training and development program in Basic Materials industry. The effectiveness of the training programs can be measured in – employees retention, in-house promotion, loyalty, new venture initiation, lack of conflict, and high level of both employees and customer engagement.






Weaknesses of Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc are -

High cash cycle compare to competitors

Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc has a high cash cycle compare to other players in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry. It needs to shorten the cash cycle by 12% to be more competitive in the marketplace, reduce inventory costs, and be more profitable.

Skills based hiring in Misc. Fabricated Products industry

– The stress on hiring functional specialists at Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc has created an environment where the organization is dominated by functional specialists rather than management generalist. This has resulted into product oriented approach rather than marketing oriented approach or consumers oriented approach.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of United Kingdom, Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

Workers concerns about automation

– As automation is fast increasing in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry, Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc needs to come up with a strategy to reduce the workers concern regarding automation. Without a clear strategy, it could lead to disruption and uncertainty within the organization.

Ability to respond to the competition

– As the decision making is very deliberative at Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc, in the dynamic environment of Misc. Fabricated Products industry it has struggled to respond to the nimble upstart competition. Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc has reasonably good record with similar level competitors but it has struggled with new entrants taking away niches of its business.

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc has high operating costs in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc lucrative customers.

High dependence on Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc ‘s star products

– The top 2 products and services of Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc still accounts for major business revenue. This dependence on star products in Misc. Fabricated Products industry has resulted into insufficient focus on developing new products, even though Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc has relatively successful track record of launching new products.

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication can help Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc to provide better information regarding Misc. Fabricated Products products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.

Products dominated business model

– Even though Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc has some of the most successful models in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry, this business model has made each new product launch extremely critical for continuous financial growth of the organization. Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc should strive to include more intangible value offerings along with its core products and services.

Increasing silos among functional specialists

– The organizational structure of Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc is dominated by functional specialists. It is not different from other players in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry, but Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc needs to de-silo the office environment to harness the true potential of its workforce. Secondly the de-silo will also help Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc to focus more on services in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry rather than just following the product oriented approach.




Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc Opportunities | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities of Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc are -

Harnessing reconfiguration of the global supply chains

– As the trade war between US and China heats up in the coming years, Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc can build a diversified supply chain model across various countries in - South East Asia, India, and other parts of the world. This reconfiguration of global supply chain can help Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc to buy more products closer to the markets, and it can leverage its size and influence to get better deal from the local markets.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in Misc. Fabricated Products sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Remote work and new talent hiring opportunities

– The widespread usage of remote working technologies during Covid-19 has opened opportunities for Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc to expand its talent hiring zone. According to McKinsey Global Institute, 20% of the high end workforce in fields such as finance, information technology, can continously work from remote local post Covid-19. This presents a really great opportunity for Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc to hire the very best people irrespective of their geographical location.

Buying journey improvements

– Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc can improve the customer journey of consumers in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry by using analytics and artificial intelligence. It can provide automated chats to help consumers solve their own problems, provide online suggestions to get maximum out of the products and services, and help consumers to build a community where they can interact with each other to develop new features and uses.

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions in Misc. Fabricated Products industry

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry. Now Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.

Finding new ways to collaborate

– Covid-19 has not only transformed business models of companies in Misc. Fabricated Products industry, but it has also influenced the consumer preferences. Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc can tie-up with other value chain partners to explore new opportunities regarding meeting customer demands and building a rewarding and engaging relationship.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in Misc. Fabricated Products industry. This can help Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc to build a more holistic ecosystem for Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc products in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry by providing – data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– consumer behavior has changed in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc to increase its market reach. Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.




Threats Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats of Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc are -

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry.

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Misc. Fabricated Products industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Misc. Fabricated Products industry will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

Environmental challenges

– Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in Misc. Fabricated Products industry and other sectors.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc prominent markets.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc in Misc. Fabricated Products industry. The Misc. Fabricated Products industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc is facing in Misc. Fabricated Products sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Misc. Fabricated Products sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc in the Misc. Fabricated Products sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers at Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Spirax Sarco Engineering Plc needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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