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Berjaya Sports Toto (BSTB) SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / MBA Resources

Introduction to SWOT Analysis

SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix for Berjaya Sports Toto (Malaysia)


Based on various researches at Oak Spring University , Berjaya Sports Toto is operating in a macro-environment that has been destablized by – talent flight as more people leaving formal jobs, challanges to central banks by blockchain based private currencies, digital marketing is dominated by two big players Facebook and Google, wage bills are increasing, supply chains are disrupted by pandemic , competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, cloud computing is disrupting traditional business models, increasing commodity prices, increasing inequality as vast percentage of new income is going to the top 1%, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Berjaya Sports Toto


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University, we believe that Berjaya Sports Toto can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Berjaya Sports Toto, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Berjaya Sports Toto operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Berjaya Sports Toto can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning of Berjaya Sports Toto
2. Improving business portfolio management of Berjaya Sports Toto
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Malaysia
4. Making a Casinos & Gaming sector specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Berjaya Sports Toto




Strengths of Berjaya Sports Toto | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Berjaya Sports Toto are -

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the Berjaya Sports Toto are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.

Successful track record of launching new products

– Berjaya Sports Toto has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Berjaya Sports Toto has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Berjaya Sports Toto in Casinos & Gaming industry is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

High brand equity

– Berjaya Sports Toto has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Berjaya Sports Toto to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Analytics focus

– Berjaya Sports Toto is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the Casinos & Gaming industry. The technology infrastructure of Malaysia is also helping it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Casinos & Gaming industry

– Berjaya Sports Toto has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled Berjaya Sports Toto to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Casinos & Gaming industry. The sustainable margins have also helped Berjaya Sports Toto to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

Highly skilled collaborators

– Berjaya Sports Toto has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive Casinos & Gaming industry. Secondly the value chain collaborators of Berjaya Sports Toto have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– Berjaya Sports Toto has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in – Berjaya Sports Toto staying ahead in the Casinos & Gaming industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Innovation driven organization

– Berjaya Sports Toto is one of the most innovative firm in Casinos & Gaming sector.

Digital Transformation in Casinos & Gaming industry

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Berjaya Sports Toto digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Berjaya Sports Toto has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

Ability to lead change in Casinos & Gaming

– Berjaya Sports Toto is one of the leading players in the Casinos & Gaming industry in Malaysia. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in the Casinos & Gaming industry in Malaysia but also across the existing markets. The ability to lead change has enabled Berjaya Sports Toto in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Ability to recruit top talent

– Berjaya Sports Toto is one of the leading players in the Casinos & Gaming industry in Malaysia. It is in a position to attract the best talent available in Malaysia. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.






Weaknesses of Berjaya Sports Toto | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Berjaya Sports Toto are -

Skills based hiring in Casinos & Gaming industry

– The stress on hiring functional specialists at Berjaya Sports Toto has created an environment where the organization is dominated by functional specialists rather than management generalist. This has resulted into product oriented approach rather than marketing oriented approach or consumers oriented approach.

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, Berjaya Sports Toto has high operating costs in the Casinos & Gaming industry. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract Berjaya Sports Toto lucrative customers.

High dependence on existing supply chain

– The disruption in the global supply chains because of the Covid-19 pandemic and blockage of the Suez Canal illustrated the fragile nature of Berjaya Sports Toto supply chain. Even after few cautionary changes, Berjaya Sports Toto is still heavily dependent upon the existing supply chain. The existing supply chain though brings in cost efficiencies but it has left Berjaya Sports Toto vulnerable to further global disruptions in South East Asia.

Increasing silos among functional specialists

– The organizational structure of Berjaya Sports Toto is dominated by functional specialists. It is not different from other players in the Casinos & Gaming industry, but Berjaya Sports Toto needs to de-silo the office environment to harness the true potential of its workforce. Secondly the de-silo will also help Berjaya Sports Toto to focus more on services in the Casinos & Gaming industry rather than just following the product oriented approach.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Malaysia, Berjaya Sports Toto needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

Employees’ less understanding of Berjaya Sports Toto strategy

– From the outside it seems that the employees of Berjaya Sports Toto don’t have comprehensive understanding of the firm’s strategy. This is reflected in number of promotional campaigns over the last few years that had mixed messaging and competing priorities. Some of the strategic activities and services promoted in the promotional campaigns were not consistent with the organization’s strategy.

High bargaining power of channel partners in Casinos & Gaming industry

– because of the regulatory requirements in Malaysia, Berjaya Sports Toto is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the Casinos & Gaming industry.

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, Berjaya Sports Toto has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the Casinos & Gaming industry over the last five years. Berjaya Sports Toto even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, Berjaya Sports Toto has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Berjaya Sports Toto has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the Casinos & Gaming industry using digital technology.

Products dominated business model

– Even though Berjaya Sports Toto has some of the most successful models in the Casinos & Gaming industry, this business model has made each new product launch extremely critical for continuous financial growth of the organization. Berjaya Sports Toto should strive to include more intangible value offerings along with its core products and services.




Berjaya Sports Toto Opportunities | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities of Berjaya Sports Toto are -

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– consumer behavior has changed in the Casinos & Gaming industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Berjaya Sports Toto can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Berjaya Sports Toto can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.

Loyalty marketing

– Berjaya Sports Toto has focused on building a highly responsive customer relationship management platform. This platform is built on in-house data and driven by analytics and artificial intelligence. The customer analytics can help the organization to fine tune its loyalty marketing efforts, increase the wallet share of the organization, reduce wastage on mainstream advertising spending, build better pricing strategies using personalization, etc.

Remote work and new talent hiring opportunities

– The widespread usage of remote working technologies during Covid-19 has opened opportunities for Berjaya Sports Toto to expand its talent hiring zone. According to McKinsey Global Institute, 20% of the high end workforce in fields such as finance, information technology, can continously work from remote local post Covid-19. This presents a really great opportunity for Berjaya Sports Toto to hire the very best people irrespective of their geographical location.

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at Berjaya Sports Toto can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Casinos & Gaming industry.

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for Berjaya Sports Toto in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Casinos & Gaming industry, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects Berjaya Sports Toto can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, Berjaya Sports Toto can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. Berjaya Sports Toto can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.

Harnessing reconfiguration of the global supply chains

– As the trade war between US and China heats up in the coming years, Berjaya Sports Toto can build a diversified supply chain model across various countries in - South East Asia, India, and other parts of the world. This reconfiguration of global supply chain can help Berjaya Sports Toto to buy more products closer to the markets, and it can leverage its size and influence to get better deal from the local markets.

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Berjaya Sports Toto to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Berjaya Sports Toto to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions in Casinos & Gaming industry

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Berjaya Sports Toto in the Casinos & Gaming industry. Now Berjaya Sports Toto can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Finding new ways to collaborate

– Covid-19 has not only transformed business models of companies in Casinos & Gaming industry, but it has also influenced the consumer preferences. Berjaya Sports Toto can tie-up with other value chain partners to explore new opportunities regarding meeting customer demands and building a rewarding and engaging relationship.




Threats Berjaya Sports Toto External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats of Berjaya Sports Toto are -

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, Berjaya Sports Toto may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Casinos & Gaming sector.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Berjaya Sports Toto business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Regulatory challenges

– Berjaya Sports Toto needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Casinos & Gaming industry regulations.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Berjaya Sports Toto is facing in Casinos & Gaming sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Berjaya Sports Toto demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in Casinos & Gaming industry and other sectors.

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– Berjaya Sports Toto has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Casinos & Gaming industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, Berjaya Sports Toto needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Casinos & Gaming sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. Berjaya Sports Toto needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Casinos & Gaming industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. Berjaya Sports Toto will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for Berjaya Sports Toto in the Casinos & Gaming sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry to Casinos & Gaming industry are lowering. It can presents Berjaya Sports Toto with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the Casinos & Gaming sector.

Increasing wage structure of Berjaya Sports Toto

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Berjaya Sports Toto.

Environmental challenges

– Berjaya Sports Toto needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Berjaya Sports Toto can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Casinos & Gaming industry.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Berjaya Sports Toto Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers at Berjaya Sports Toto needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of Berjaya Sports Toto is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of Berjaya Sports Toto is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Berjaya Sports Toto to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Berjaya Sports Toto needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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