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Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd (YHSS) SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / MBA Resources

Introduction to SWOT Analysis

SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix for Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd (Singapore)


Based on various researches at Oak Spring University , Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd is operating in a macro-environment that has been destablized by – cloud computing is disrupting traditional business models, supply chains are disrupted by pandemic , wage bills are increasing, increasing energy prices, increasing household debt because of falling income levels, increasing commodity prices, talent flight as more people leaving formal jobs, increasing government debt because of Covid-19 spendings, increasing transportation and logistics costs, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University, we believe that Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd
2. Improving business portfolio management of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Singapore
4. Making a Beverages (Nonalcoholic) sector specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd




Strengths of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd are -

Diverse revenue streams

– Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd is present in almost all the verticals within the Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry. This has provided Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.

Digital Transformation in Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

Strong track record of project management in the Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry

– Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd is known for sticking to its project targets. This enables the firm to manage – time, project costs, and have sustainable margins on the projects.

High brand equity

– Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Successful track record of launching new products

– Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Analytics focus

– Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry. The technology infrastructure of Singapore is also helping it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd in Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Highly skilled collaborators

– Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry. Secondly the value chain collaborators of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.

High switching costs

– The high switching costs that Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd has built up over years in its products and services combo offer has resulted in high retention of customers, lower marketing costs, and greater ability of the firm to focus on its customers.

Ability to lead change in Beverages (Nonalcoholic)

– Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd is one of the leading players in the Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry in Singapore. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in the Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry in Singapore but also across the existing markets. The ability to lead change has enabled Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Ability to recruit top talent

– Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd is one of the leading players in the Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry in Singapore. It is in a position to attract the best talent available in Singapore. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry

– Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry. The sustainable margins have also helped Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.






Weaknesses of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd are -

Ability to respond to the competition

– As the decision making is very deliberative at Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd, in the dynamic environment of Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry it has struggled to respond to the nimble upstart competition. Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd has reasonably good record with similar level competitors but it has struggled with new entrants taking away niches of its business.

High dependence on Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd ‘s star products

– The top 2 products and services of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd still accounts for major business revenue. This dependence on star products in Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry has resulted into insufficient focus on developing new products, even though Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd has relatively successful track record of launching new products.

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry over the last five years. Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Singapore, Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

Aligning sales with marketing

– From the outside it seems that Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department at Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd is planning to shift buying processes online.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication can help Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd to provide better information regarding Beverages (Nonalcoholic) products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.

Compensation and incentives

– The revenue per employee of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd is just above the Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry average. It needs to redesign the compensation structure and incentives to increase the revenue per employees. Some of the steps that it can take are – hiring more specialists on project basis, etc.

Increasing silos among functional specialists

– The organizational structure of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd is dominated by functional specialists. It is not different from other players in the Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry, but Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd needs to de-silo the office environment to harness the true potential of its workforce. Secondly the de-silo will also help Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd to focus more on services in the Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry rather than just following the product oriented approach.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry using digital technology.

Products dominated business model

– Even though Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd has some of the most successful models in the Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry, this business model has made each new product launch extremely critical for continuous financial growth of the organization. Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd should strive to include more intangible value offerings along with its core products and services.




Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd Opportunities | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd are -

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Finding new ways to collaborate

– Covid-19 has not only transformed business models of companies in Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry, but it has also influenced the consumer preferences. Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd can tie-up with other value chain partners to explore new opportunities regarding meeting customer demands and building a rewarding and engaging relationship.

Developing new processes and practices

– Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd can develop new processes and procedures in Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Loyalty marketing

– Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd has focused on building a highly responsive customer relationship management platform. This platform is built on in-house data and driven by analytics and artificial intelligence. The customer analytics can help the organization to fine tune its loyalty marketing efforts, increase the wallet share of the organization, reduce wastage on mainstream advertising spending, build better pricing strategies using personalization, etc.

Manufacturing automation

– Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Beverages (Nonalcoholic) sector. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Harnessing reconfiguration of the global supply chains

– As the trade war between US and China heats up in the coming years, Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd can build a diversified supply chain model across various countries in - South East Asia, India, and other parts of the world. This reconfiguration of global supply chain can help Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd to buy more products closer to the markets, and it can leverage its size and influence to get better deal from the local markets.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– consumer behavior has changed in the Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.

Leveraging digital technologies

– Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry. This can help Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd to build a more holistic ecosystem for Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd products in the Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry by providing – data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.




Threats Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd are -

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Beverages (Nonalcoholic) sector.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

Increasing wage structure of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd.

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Beverages (Nonalcoholic) sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

Environmental challenges

– Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry.

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.

Regulatory challenges

– Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry regulations.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Beverages (Nonalcoholic) industry will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd in the Beverages (Nonalcoholic) sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd is facing in Beverages (Nonalcoholic) sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers at Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Yeo Hiap Seng Ltd needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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