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Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries (NLPM) SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / MBA Resources

Introduction to SWOT Analysis

SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix for Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries (Singapore)


Based on various researches at Oak Spring University , Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries is operating in a macro-environment that has been destablized by – wage bills are increasing, increasing energy prices, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, digital marketing is dominated by two big players Facebook and Google, there is increasing trade war between United States & China, technology disruption, increasing transportation and logistics costs, there is backlash against globalization, talent flight as more people leaving formal jobs, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University, we believe that Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries
2. Improving business portfolio management of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Singapore
4. Making a Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures sector specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries




Strengths of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries are -

Successful track record of launching new products

– Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Strong track record of project management in the Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry

– Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries is known for sticking to its project targets. This enables the firm to manage – time, project costs, and have sustainable margins on the projects.

Innovation driven organization

– Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries is one of the most innovative firm in Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures sector.

Analytics focus

– Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry. The technology infrastructure of Singapore is also helping it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.

Ability to lead change in Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures

– Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries is one of the leading players in the Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry in Singapore. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in the Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry in Singapore but also across the existing markets. The ability to lead change has enabled Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

High switching costs

– The high switching costs that Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries has built up over years in its products and services combo offer has resulted in high retention of customers, lower marketing costs, and greater ability of the firm to focus on its customers.

Digital Transformation in Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

Training and development

– Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries has one of the best training and development program in Capital Goods industry. The effectiveness of the training programs can be measured in – employees retention, in-house promotion, loyalty, new venture initiation, lack of conflict, and high level of both employees and customer engagement.

Organizational Resilience of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries

– The covid-19 pandemic has put organizational resilience at the centre of everthing Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries does. Organizational resilience comprises - Financial Resilience, Operational Resilience, Technological Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Business Model Resilience, and Reputation Resilience.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries in Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry

– Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry. The sustainable margins have also helped Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.






Weaknesses of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries are -

Increasing silos among functional specialists

– The organizational structure of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries is dominated by functional specialists. It is not different from other players in the Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry, but Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries needs to de-silo the office environment to harness the true potential of its workforce. Secondly the de-silo will also help Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries to focus more on services in the Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry rather than just following the product oriented approach.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.

High dependence on existing supply chain

– The disruption in the global supply chains because of the Covid-19 pandemic and blockage of the Suez Canal illustrated the fragile nature of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries supply chain. Even after few cautionary changes, Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries is still heavily dependent upon the existing supply chain. The existing supply chain though brings in cost efficiencies but it has left Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries vulnerable to further global disruptions in South East Asia.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Singapore, Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication can help Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries to provide better information regarding Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.

Compensation and incentives

– The revenue per employee of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries is just above the Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry average. It needs to redesign the compensation structure and incentives to increase the revenue per employees. Some of the steps that it can take are – hiring more specialists on project basis, etc.

Aligning sales with marketing

– From the outside it seems that Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department at Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries is planning to shift buying processes online.

Products dominated business model

– Even though Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries has some of the most successful models in the Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry, this business model has made each new product launch extremely critical for continuous financial growth of the organization. Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries should strive to include more intangible value offerings along with its core products and services.

High bargaining power of channel partners in Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry

– because of the regulatory requirements in Singapore, Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry using digital technology.

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry over the last five years. Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.




Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries Opportunities | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries are -

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– consumer behavior has changed in the Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.

Leveraging digital technologies

– Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Finding new ways to collaborate

– Covid-19 has not only transformed business models of companies in Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry, but it has also influenced the consumer preferences. Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries can tie-up with other value chain partners to explore new opportunities regarding meeting customer demands and building a rewarding and engaging relationship.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions in Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries in the Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry. Now Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry. This can help Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries to build a more holistic ecosystem for Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries products in the Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry by providing – data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.

Harnessing reconfiguration of the global supply chains

– As the trade war between US and China heats up in the coming years, Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries can build a diversified supply chain model across various countries in - South East Asia, India, and other parts of the world. This reconfiguration of global supply chain can help Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries to buy more products closer to the markets, and it can leverage its size and influence to get better deal from the local markets.

Loyalty marketing

– Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries has focused on building a highly responsive customer relationship management platform. This platform is built on in-house data and driven by analytics and artificial intelligence. The customer analytics can help the organization to fine tune its loyalty marketing efforts, increase the wallet share of the organization, reduce wastage on mainstream advertising spending, build better pricing strategies using personalization, etc.

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry.

Increase in government spending

– As the United States and other governments are increasing social spending and infrastructure spending to build economies post Covid-19, Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries can use these opportunities to build new business models that can help the communities that Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries operates in. Secondly it can use opportunities from government spending in Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures sector.

Remote work and new talent hiring opportunities

– The widespread usage of remote working technologies during Covid-19 has opened opportunities for Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries to expand its talent hiring zone. According to McKinsey Global Institute, 20% of the high end workforce in fields such as finance, information technology, can continously work from remote local post Covid-19. This presents a really great opportunity for Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries to hire the very best people irrespective of their geographical location.




Threats Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries are -

Increasing wage structure of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries.

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries.

Regulatory challenges

– Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry regulations.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry and other sectors.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries in the Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries in Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry. The Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries prominent markets.

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Constr. - Supplies & Fixtures sector.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers at Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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