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HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd (HGMM) SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / MBA Resources

Introduction to SWOT Analysis

SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix for HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd (Singapore)


Based on various researches at Oak Spring University , HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd is operating in a macro-environment that has been destablized by – talent flight as more people leaving formal jobs, wage bills are increasing, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, increasing commodity prices, technology disruption, increasing government debt because of Covid-19 spendings, challanges to central banks by blockchain based private currencies, there is increasing trade war between United States & China, cloud computing is disrupting traditional business models, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University, we believe that HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd
2. Improving business portfolio management of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Singapore
4. Making a Misc. Fabricated Products sector specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd




Strengths of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd are -

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd in Misc. Fabricated Products industry is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Analytics focus

– HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry. The technology infrastructure of Singapore is also helping it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.

Ability to lead change in Misc. Fabricated Products

– HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd is one of the leading players in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry in Singapore. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry in Singapore but also across the existing markets. The ability to lead change has enabled HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

High switching costs

– The high switching costs that HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd has built up over years in its products and services combo offer has resulted in high retention of customers, lower marketing costs, and greater ability of the firm to focus on its customers.

Ability to recruit top talent

– HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd is one of the leading players in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry in Singapore. It is in a position to attract the best talent available in Singapore. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Successful track record of launching new products

– HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Low bargaining power of suppliers

– Suppliers of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd in the Basic Materials sector have low bargaining power. HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd has further diversified its suppliers portfolio by building a robust supply chain across various countries. This helps HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd to manage not only supply disruptions but also source products at highly competitive prices.

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.

Innovation driven organization

– HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd is one of the most innovative firm in Misc. Fabricated Products sector.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in – HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd staying ahead in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Learning organization

- HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd is a learning organization. It has inculcated three key characters of learning organization in its processes and operations – exploration, creativity, and expansiveness. The work place at HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd is open place that encourages instructiveness, ideation, open minded discussions, and creativity. Employees and leaders at HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd emphasize – knowledge, initiative, and innovation.

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.






Weaknesses of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd are -

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication can help HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd to provide better information regarding Misc. Fabricated Products products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.

High dependence on HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd ‘s star products

– The top 2 products and services of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd still accounts for major business revenue. This dependence on star products in Misc. Fabricated Products industry has resulted into insufficient focus on developing new products, even though HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd has relatively successful track record of launching new products.

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry over the last five years. HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Singapore, HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

Lack of clear differentiation of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd products

– To increase the profitability and margins on the products, HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd needs to provide more differentiated products than what it is currently offering in the marketplace.

Compensation and incentives

– The revenue per employee of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd is just above the Misc. Fabricated Products industry average. It needs to redesign the compensation structure and incentives to increase the revenue per employees. Some of the steps that it can take are – hiring more specialists on project basis, etc.

Workers concerns about automation

– As automation is fast increasing in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry, HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd needs to come up with a strategy to reduce the workers concern regarding automation. Without a clear strategy, it could lead to disruption and uncertainty within the organization.

Slow to strategic competitive environment developments

– As HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd is one of the leading players in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry, it takes time to assess the upcoming competitions. This has led to missing out on atleast 2-3 big opportunities in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry in last five years.

Aligning sales with marketing

– From the outside it seems that HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department at HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd is planning to shift buying processes online.

High dependence on existing supply chain

– The disruption in the global supply chains because of the Covid-19 pandemic and blockage of the Suez Canal illustrated the fragile nature of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd supply chain. Even after few cautionary changes, HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd is still heavily dependent upon the existing supply chain. The existing supply chain though brings in cost efficiencies but it has left HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd vulnerable to further global disruptions in South East Asia.

Ability to respond to the competition

– As the decision making is very deliberative at HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd, in the dynamic environment of Misc. Fabricated Products industry it has struggled to respond to the nimble upstart competition. HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd has reasonably good record with similar level competitors but it has struggled with new entrants taking away niches of its business.




HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd Opportunities | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd are -

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions in Misc. Fabricated Products industry

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry. Now HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in Misc. Fabricated Products industry. This can help HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd to build a more holistic ecosystem for HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd products in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry by providing – data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Finding new ways to collaborate

– Covid-19 has not only transformed business models of companies in Misc. Fabricated Products industry, but it has also influenced the consumer preferences. HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd can tie-up with other value chain partners to explore new opportunities regarding meeting customer demands and building a rewarding and engaging relationship.

Redefining models of collaboration and team work

– As explained in the weaknesses section, HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd is facing challenges because of the dominance of functional experts in the organization. HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd can utilize new technology in the field of Misc. Fabricated Products industry to build more coordinated teams and streamline operations and communications using tools such as CAD, Zoom, etc.

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.

Remote work and new talent hiring opportunities

– The widespread usage of remote working technologies during Covid-19 has opened opportunities for HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd to expand its talent hiring zone. According to McKinsey Global Institute, 20% of the high end workforce in fields such as finance, information technology, can continously work from remote local post Covid-19. This presents a really great opportunity for HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd to hire the very best people irrespective of their geographical location.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in Misc. Fabricated Products sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Manufacturing automation

– HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Misc. Fabricated Products sector. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Harnessing reconfiguration of the global supply chains

– As the trade war between US and China heats up in the coming years, HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd can build a diversified supply chain model across various countries in - South East Asia, India, and other parts of the world. This reconfiguration of global supply chain can help HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd to buy more products closer to the markets, and it can leverage its size and influence to get better deal from the local markets.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd to increase its market reach. HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– consumer behavior has changed in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.




Threats HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd are -

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Misc. Fabricated Products sector.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Increasing wage structure of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd.

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry.

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd.

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Misc. Fabricated Products sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry to Misc. Fabricated Products industry are lowering. It can presents HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the Misc. Fabricated Products sector.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd in Misc. Fabricated Products industry. The Misc. Fabricated Products industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Regulatory challenges

– HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Misc. Fabricated Products industry regulations.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Misc. Fabricated Products industry will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

Consumer confidence and its impact on HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in Misc. Fabricated Products industry and other sectors.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers at HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that HG Metal Manufacturing Ltd needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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