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China Water Affairs Group Ltd (855) SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / MBA Resources

Introduction to SWOT Analysis

SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix for China Water Affairs Group Ltd (Hong Kong)


Based on various researches at Oak Spring University , China Water Affairs Group Ltd is operating in a macro-environment that has been destablized by – wage bills are increasing, increasing household debt because of falling income levels, competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, technology disruption, geopolitical disruptions, increasing energy prices, there is increasing trade war between United States & China, there is backlash against globalization, digital marketing is dominated by two big players Facebook and Google, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of China Water Affairs Group Ltd


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University, we believe that China Water Affairs Group Ltd can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the China Water Affairs Group Ltd, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which China Water Affairs Group Ltd operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of China Water Affairs Group Ltd can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning of China Water Affairs Group Ltd
2. Improving business portfolio management of China Water Affairs Group Ltd
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Hong Kong
4. Making a Water Utilities sector specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of China Water Affairs Group Ltd




Strengths of China Water Affairs Group Ltd | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of China Water Affairs Group Ltd are -

Innovation driven organization

– China Water Affairs Group Ltd is one of the most innovative firm in Water Utilities sector.

Organizational Resilience of China Water Affairs Group Ltd

– The covid-19 pandemic has put organizational resilience at the centre of everthing China Water Affairs Group Ltd does. Organizational resilience comprises - Financial Resilience, Operational Resilience, Technological Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Business Model Resilience, and Reputation Resilience.

High brand equity

– China Water Affairs Group Ltd has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled China Water Affairs Group Ltd to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Water Utilities industry

– China Water Affairs Group Ltd has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled China Water Affairs Group Ltd to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Water Utilities industry. The sustainable margins have also helped China Water Affairs Group Ltd to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

Ability to lead change in Water Utilities

– China Water Affairs Group Ltd is one of the leading players in the Water Utilities industry in Hong Kong. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in the Water Utilities industry in Hong Kong but also across the existing markets. The ability to lead change has enabled China Water Affairs Group Ltd in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Diverse revenue streams

– China Water Affairs Group Ltd is present in almost all the verticals within the Water Utilities industry. This has provided China Water Affairs Group Ltd a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.

Ability to recruit top talent

– China Water Affairs Group Ltd is one of the leading players in the Water Utilities industry in Hong Kong. It is in a position to attract the best talent available in Hong Kong. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Highly skilled collaborators

– China Water Affairs Group Ltd has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive Water Utilities industry. Secondly the value chain collaborators of China Water Affairs Group Ltd have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.

Training and development

– China Water Affairs Group Ltd has one of the best training and development program in Utilities industry. The effectiveness of the training programs can be measured in – employees retention, in-house promotion, loyalty, new venture initiation, lack of conflict, and high level of both employees and customer engagement.

Low bargaining power of suppliers

– Suppliers of China Water Affairs Group Ltd in the Utilities sector have low bargaining power. China Water Affairs Group Ltd has further diversified its suppliers portfolio by building a robust supply chain across various countries. This helps China Water Affairs Group Ltd to manage not only supply disruptions but also source products at highly competitive prices.

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the China Water Affairs Group Ltd are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.

Digital Transformation in Water Utilities industry

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For China Water Affairs Group Ltd digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. China Water Affairs Group Ltd has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.






Weaknesses of China Water Affairs Group Ltd | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of China Water Affairs Group Ltd are -

High cash cycle compare to competitors

China Water Affairs Group Ltd has a high cash cycle compare to other players in the Water Utilities industry. It needs to shorten the cash cycle by 12% to be more competitive in the marketplace, reduce inventory costs, and be more profitable.

No frontier risks strategy

– From the 10K / annual statement of China Water Affairs Group Ltd, it seems that company is thinking out the frontier risks that can impact Water Utilities industry. But it has very little resources allocation to manage the risks emerging from events such as natural disasters, climate change, melting of permafrost, tacking the rise of artificial intelligence, opportunities and threats emerging from commercialization of space etc.

Aligning sales with marketing

– From the outside it seems that China Water Affairs Group Ltd needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the Water Utilities industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department at China Water Affairs Group Ltd can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as China Water Affairs Group Ltd is planning to shift buying processes online.

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, China Water Affairs Group Ltd has high operating costs in the Water Utilities industry. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract China Water Affairs Group Ltd lucrative customers.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, China Water Affairs Group Ltd has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, China Water Affairs Group Ltd has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the Water Utilities industry using digital technology.

Ability to respond to the competition

– As the decision making is very deliberative at China Water Affairs Group Ltd, in the dynamic environment of Water Utilities industry it has struggled to respond to the nimble upstart competition. China Water Affairs Group Ltd has reasonably good record with similar level competitors but it has struggled with new entrants taking away niches of its business.

High bargaining power of channel partners in Water Utilities industry

– because of the regulatory requirements in Hong Kong, China Water Affairs Group Ltd is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the Water Utilities industry.

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, China Water Affairs Group Ltd is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication can help China Water Affairs Group Ltd to provide better information regarding Water Utilities products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.

Need for greater diversity

– China Water Affairs Group Ltd has taken concrete steps on diversity, equity, and inclusion. But the efforts so far has resulted in limited success. It needs to expand the recruitment and selection process to hire more people from the minorities and underprivileged background.

Employees’ less understanding of China Water Affairs Group Ltd strategy

– From the outside it seems that the employees of China Water Affairs Group Ltd don’t have comprehensive understanding of the firm’s strategy. This is reflected in number of promotional campaigns over the last few years that had mixed messaging and competing priorities. Some of the strategic activities and services promoted in the promotional campaigns were not consistent with the organization’s strategy.




China Water Affairs Group Ltd Opportunities | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities of China Water Affairs Group Ltd are -

Harnessing reconfiguration of the global supply chains

– As the trade war between US and China heats up in the coming years, China Water Affairs Group Ltd can build a diversified supply chain model across various countries in - South East Asia, India, and other parts of the world. This reconfiguration of global supply chain can help China Water Affairs Group Ltd to buy more products closer to the markets, and it can leverage its size and influence to get better deal from the local markets.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of China Water Affairs Group Ltd has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in Water Utilities industry. This can help China Water Affairs Group Ltd to build a more holistic ecosystem for China Water Affairs Group Ltd products in the Water Utilities industry by providing – data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, China Water Affairs Group Ltd can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.

Developing new processes and practices

– China Water Affairs Group Ltd can develop new processes and procedures in Water Utilities industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects China Water Affairs Group Ltd can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.

Finding new ways to collaborate

– Covid-19 has not only transformed business models of companies in Water Utilities industry, but it has also influenced the consumer preferences. China Water Affairs Group Ltd can tie-up with other value chain partners to explore new opportunities regarding meeting customer demands and building a rewarding and engaging relationship.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help China Water Affairs Group Ltd to increase its market reach. China Water Affairs Group Ltd will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for China Water Affairs Group Ltd in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Water Utilities industry, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at China Water Affairs Group Ltd can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Water Utilities industry.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for China Water Affairs Group Ltd to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Manufacturing automation

– China Water Affairs Group Ltd can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Water Utilities sector. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Buying journey improvements

– China Water Affairs Group Ltd can improve the customer journey of consumers in the Water Utilities industry by using analytics and artificial intelligence. It can provide automated chats to help consumers solve their own problems, provide online suggestions to get maximum out of the products and services, and help consumers to build a community where they can interact with each other to develop new features and uses.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– China Water Affairs Group Ltd has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in Water Utilities sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled China Water Affairs Group Ltd to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help China Water Affairs Group Ltd to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.




Threats China Water Affairs Group Ltd External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats of China Water Affairs Group Ltd are -

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of China Water Affairs Group Ltd.

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for China Water Affairs Group Ltd in the Water Utilities sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– China Water Affairs Group Ltd has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Water Utilities industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, China Water Affairs Group Ltd needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Water Utilities sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that China Water Affairs Group Ltd is facing in Water Utilities sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry to Water Utilities industry are lowering. It can presents China Water Affairs Group Ltd with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the Water Utilities sector.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– China Water Affairs Group Ltd high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for China Water Affairs Group Ltd in Water Utilities industry. The Water Utilities industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. China Water Affairs Group Ltd needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Water Utilities industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.

Increasing wage structure of China Water Affairs Group Ltd

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of China Water Affairs Group Ltd.

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, China Water Affairs Group Ltd may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Water Utilities sector.

Regulatory challenges

– China Water Affairs Group Ltd needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Water Utilities industry regulations.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of China Water Affairs Group Ltd Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers at China Water Affairs Group Ltd needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of China Water Affairs Group Ltd is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of China Water Affairs Group Ltd is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of China Water Affairs Group Ltd to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that China Water Affairs Group Ltd needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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