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China Shanshui Cement (691) SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / MBA Resources

Introduction to SWOT Analysis

SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix for China Shanshui Cement (Hong Kong)


Based on various researches at Oak Spring University , China Shanshui Cement is operating in a macro-environment that has been destablized by – customer relationship management is fast transforming because of increasing concerns over data privacy, digital marketing is dominated by two big players Facebook and Google, supply chains are disrupted by pandemic , technology disruption, competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, there is increasing trade war between United States & China, increasing inequality as vast percentage of new income is going to the top 1%, increasing government debt because of Covid-19 spendings, increasing transportation and logistics costs, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of China Shanshui Cement


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University, we believe that China Shanshui Cement can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the China Shanshui Cement, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which China Shanshui Cement operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of China Shanshui Cement can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning of China Shanshui Cement
2. Improving business portfolio management of China Shanshui Cement
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Hong Kong
4. Making a Construction - Raw Materials sector specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of China Shanshui Cement




Strengths of China Shanshui Cement | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of China Shanshui Cement are -

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy of China Shanshui Cement comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the Construction - Raw Materials industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.

Digital Transformation in Construction - Raw Materials industry

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For China Shanshui Cement digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. China Shanshui Cement has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

Low bargaining power of suppliers

– Suppliers of China Shanshui Cement in the Capital Goods sector have low bargaining power. China Shanshui Cement has further diversified its suppliers portfolio by building a robust supply chain across various countries. This helps China Shanshui Cement to manage not only supply disruptions but also source products at highly competitive prices.

Analytics focus

– China Shanshui Cement is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the Construction - Raw Materials industry. The technology infrastructure of Hong Kong is also helping it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– China Shanshui Cement has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in – China Shanshui Cement staying ahead in the Construction - Raw Materials industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Ability to recruit top talent

– China Shanshui Cement is one of the leading players in the Construction - Raw Materials industry in Hong Kong. It is in a position to attract the best talent available in Hong Kong. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

High brand equity

– China Shanshui Cement has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled China Shanshui Cement to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Highly skilled collaborators

– China Shanshui Cement has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive Construction - Raw Materials industry. Secondly the value chain collaborators of China Shanshui Cement have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.

Learning organization

- China Shanshui Cement is a learning organization. It has inculcated three key characters of learning organization in its processes and operations – exploration, creativity, and expansiveness. The work place at China Shanshui Cement is open place that encourages instructiveness, ideation, open minded discussions, and creativity. Employees and leaders at China Shanshui Cement emphasize – knowledge, initiative, and innovation.

Strong track record of project management in the Construction - Raw Materials industry

– China Shanshui Cement is known for sticking to its project targets. This enables the firm to manage – time, project costs, and have sustainable margins on the projects.

Organizational Resilience of China Shanshui Cement

– The covid-19 pandemic has put organizational resilience at the centre of everthing China Shanshui Cement does. Organizational resilience comprises - Financial Resilience, Operational Resilience, Technological Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Business Model Resilience, and Reputation Resilience.

High switching costs

– The high switching costs that China Shanshui Cement has built up over years in its products and services combo offer has resulted in high retention of customers, lower marketing costs, and greater ability of the firm to focus on its customers.






Weaknesses of China Shanshui Cement | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of China Shanshui Cement are -

No frontier risks strategy

– From the 10K / annual statement of China Shanshui Cement, it seems that company is thinking out the frontier risks that can impact Construction - Raw Materials industry. But it has very little resources allocation to manage the risks emerging from events such as natural disasters, climate change, melting of permafrost, tacking the rise of artificial intelligence, opportunities and threats emerging from commercialization of space etc.

Products dominated business model

– Even though China Shanshui Cement has some of the most successful models in the Construction - Raw Materials industry, this business model has made each new product launch extremely critical for continuous financial growth of the organization. China Shanshui Cement should strive to include more intangible value offerings along with its core products and services.

Compensation and incentives

– The revenue per employee of China Shanshui Cement is just above the Construction - Raw Materials industry average. It needs to redesign the compensation structure and incentives to increase the revenue per employees. Some of the steps that it can take are – hiring more specialists on project basis, etc.

Slow to strategic competitive environment developments

– As China Shanshui Cement is one of the leading players in the Construction - Raw Materials industry, it takes time to assess the upcoming competitions. This has led to missing out on atleast 2-3 big opportunities in the Construction - Raw Materials industry in last five years.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, China Shanshui Cement has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the Construction - Raw Materials industry using digital technology.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, China Shanshui Cement has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.

Aligning sales with marketing

– From the outside it seems that China Shanshui Cement needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the Construction - Raw Materials industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department at China Shanshui Cement can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as China Shanshui Cement is planning to shift buying processes online.

High dependence on existing supply chain

– The disruption in the global supply chains because of the Covid-19 pandemic and blockage of the Suez Canal illustrated the fragile nature of China Shanshui Cement supply chain. Even after few cautionary changes, China Shanshui Cement is still heavily dependent upon the existing supply chain. The existing supply chain though brings in cost efficiencies but it has left China Shanshui Cement vulnerable to further global disruptions in South East Asia.

Ability to respond to the competition

– As the decision making is very deliberative at China Shanshui Cement, in the dynamic environment of Construction - Raw Materials industry it has struggled to respond to the nimble upstart competition. China Shanshui Cement has reasonably good record with similar level competitors but it has struggled with new entrants taking away niches of its business.

Workers concerns about automation

– As automation is fast increasing in the Construction - Raw Materials industry, China Shanshui Cement needs to come up with a strategy to reduce the workers concern regarding automation. Without a clear strategy, it could lead to disruption and uncertainty within the organization.

High bargaining power of channel partners in Construction - Raw Materials industry

– because of the regulatory requirements in Hong Kong, China Shanshui Cement is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the Construction - Raw Materials industry.




China Shanshui Cement Opportunities | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities of China Shanshui Cement are -

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions in Construction - Raw Materials industry

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for China Shanshui Cement in the Construction - Raw Materials industry. Now China Shanshui Cement can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. China Shanshui Cement can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.

Developing new processes and practices

– China Shanshui Cement can develop new processes and procedures in Construction - Raw Materials industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of China Shanshui Cement has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in Construction - Raw Materials industry. This can help China Shanshui Cement to build a more holistic ecosystem for China Shanshui Cement products in the Construction - Raw Materials industry by providing – data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help China Shanshui Cement to increase its market reach. China Shanshui Cement will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Buying journey improvements

– China Shanshui Cement can improve the customer journey of consumers in the Construction - Raw Materials industry by using analytics and artificial intelligence. It can provide automated chats to help consumers solve their own problems, provide online suggestions to get maximum out of the products and services, and help consumers to build a community where they can interact with each other to develop new features and uses.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– China Shanshui Cement has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in Construction - Raw Materials sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled China Shanshui Cement to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help China Shanshui Cement to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Leveraging digital technologies

– China Shanshui Cement can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects China Shanshui Cement can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help China Shanshui Cement to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for China Shanshui Cement in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Construction - Raw Materials industry, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.

Increase in government spending

– As the United States and other governments are increasing social spending and infrastructure spending to build economies post Covid-19, China Shanshui Cement can use these opportunities to build new business models that can help the communities that China Shanshui Cement operates in. Secondly it can use opportunities from government spending in Construction - Raw Materials sector.

Remote work and new talent hiring opportunities

– The widespread usage of remote working technologies during Covid-19 has opened opportunities for China Shanshui Cement to expand its talent hiring zone. According to McKinsey Global Institute, 20% of the high end workforce in fields such as finance, information technology, can continously work from remote local post Covid-19. This presents a really great opportunity for China Shanshui Cement to hire the very best people irrespective of their geographical location.




Threats China Shanshui Cement External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats of China Shanshui Cement are -

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry to Construction - Raw Materials industry are lowering. It can presents China Shanshui Cement with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the Construction - Raw Materials sector.

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, China Shanshui Cement may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Construction - Raw Materials sector.

Increasing wage structure of China Shanshui Cement

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of China Shanshui Cement.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of China Shanshui Cement business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of China Shanshui Cement.

Environmental challenges

– China Shanshui Cement needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. China Shanshui Cement can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Construction - Raw Materials industry.

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for China Shanshui Cement in the Construction - Raw Materials sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that China Shanshui Cement is facing in Construction - Raw Materials sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Consumer confidence and its impact on China Shanshui Cement demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in Construction - Raw Materials industry and other sectors.

Regulatory challenges

– China Shanshui Cement needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Construction - Raw Materials industry regulations.

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– China Shanshui Cement can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the Construction - Raw Materials industry.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Construction - Raw Materials industry will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. China Shanshui Cement can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, China Shanshui Cement can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate China Shanshui Cement prominent markets.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of China Shanshui Cement Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers at China Shanshui Cement needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of China Shanshui Cement is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of China Shanshui Cement is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of China Shanshui Cement to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that China Shanshui Cement needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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