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Chongqing Machinery & Electric (2722) SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / MBA Resources

Introduction to SWOT Analysis

SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix for Chongqing Machinery & Electric (Hong Kong)


Based on various researches at Oak Spring University , Chongqing Machinery & Electric is operating in a macro-environment that has been destablized by – customer relationship management is fast transforming because of increasing concerns over data privacy, banking and financial system is disrupted by Bitcoin and other crypto currencies, there is increasing trade war between United States & China, supply chains are disrupted by pandemic , competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, there is backlash against globalization, wage bills are increasing, challanges to central banks by blockchain based private currencies, cloud computing is disrupting traditional business models, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Chongqing Machinery & Electric


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University, we believe that Chongqing Machinery & Electric can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Chongqing Machinery & Electric, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Chongqing Machinery & Electric operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Chongqing Machinery & Electric can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning of Chongqing Machinery & Electric
2. Improving business portfolio management of Chongqing Machinery & Electric
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Hong Kong
4. Making a Auto & Truck Parts sector specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Chongqing Machinery & Electric




Strengths of Chongqing Machinery & Electric | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Chongqing Machinery & Electric are -

Organizational Resilience of Chongqing Machinery & Electric

– The covid-19 pandemic has put organizational resilience at the centre of everthing Chongqing Machinery & Electric does. Organizational resilience comprises - Financial Resilience, Operational Resilience, Technological Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Business Model Resilience, and Reputation Resilience.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Auto & Truck Parts industry

– Chongqing Machinery & Electric has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled Chongqing Machinery & Electric to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Auto & Truck Parts industry. The sustainable margins have also helped Chongqing Machinery & Electric to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– Chongqing Machinery & Electric has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in – Chongqing Machinery & Electric staying ahead in the Auto & Truck Parts industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Ability to lead change in Auto & Truck Parts

– Chongqing Machinery & Electric is one of the leading players in the Auto & Truck Parts industry in Hong Kong. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in the Auto & Truck Parts industry in Hong Kong but also across the existing markets. The ability to lead change has enabled Chongqing Machinery & Electric in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Chongqing Machinery & Electric in Auto & Truck Parts industry is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Analytics focus

– Chongqing Machinery & Electric is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the Auto & Truck Parts industry. The technology infrastructure of Hong Kong is also helping it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.

Successful track record of launching new products

– Chongqing Machinery & Electric has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Chongqing Machinery & Electric has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the Chongqing Machinery & Electric are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.

Ability to recruit top talent

– Chongqing Machinery & Electric is one of the leading players in the Auto & Truck Parts industry in Hong Kong. It is in a position to attract the best talent available in Hong Kong. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

High switching costs

– The high switching costs that Chongqing Machinery & Electric has built up over years in its products and services combo offer has resulted in high retention of customers, lower marketing costs, and greater ability of the firm to focus on its customers.

Low bargaining power of suppliers

– Suppliers of Chongqing Machinery & Electric in the Consumer Cyclical sector have low bargaining power. Chongqing Machinery & Electric has further diversified its suppliers portfolio by building a robust supply chain across various countries. This helps Chongqing Machinery & Electric to manage not only supply disruptions but also source products at highly competitive prices.

Strong track record of project management in the Auto & Truck Parts industry

– Chongqing Machinery & Electric is known for sticking to its project targets. This enables the firm to manage – time, project costs, and have sustainable margins on the projects.






Weaknesses of Chongqing Machinery & Electric | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Chongqing Machinery & Electric are -

Skills based hiring in Auto & Truck Parts industry

– The stress on hiring functional specialists at Chongqing Machinery & Electric has created an environment where the organization is dominated by functional specialists rather than management generalist. This has resulted into product oriented approach rather than marketing oriented approach or consumers oriented approach.

Lack of clear differentiation of Chongqing Machinery & Electric products

– To increase the profitability and margins on the products, Chongqing Machinery & Electric needs to provide more differentiated products than what it is currently offering in the marketplace.

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, Chongqing Machinery & Electric has high operating costs in the Auto & Truck Parts industry. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract Chongqing Machinery & Electric lucrative customers.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, Chongqing Machinery & Electric has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Chongqing Machinery & Electric has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the Auto & Truck Parts industry using digital technology.

No frontier risks strategy

– From the 10K / annual statement of Chongqing Machinery & Electric, it seems that company is thinking out the frontier risks that can impact Auto & Truck Parts industry. But it has very little resources allocation to manage the risks emerging from events such as natural disasters, climate change, melting of permafrost, tacking the rise of artificial intelligence, opportunities and threats emerging from commercialization of space etc.

High dependence on Chongqing Machinery & Electric ‘s star products

– The top 2 products and services of Chongqing Machinery & Electric still accounts for major business revenue. This dependence on star products in Auto & Truck Parts industry has resulted into insufficient focus on developing new products, even though Chongqing Machinery & Electric has relatively successful track record of launching new products.

High cash cycle compare to competitors

Chongqing Machinery & Electric has a high cash cycle compare to other players in the Auto & Truck Parts industry. It needs to shorten the cash cycle by 12% to be more competitive in the marketplace, reduce inventory costs, and be more profitable.

Products dominated business model

– Even though Chongqing Machinery & Electric has some of the most successful models in the Auto & Truck Parts industry, this business model has made each new product launch extremely critical for continuous financial growth of the organization. Chongqing Machinery & Electric should strive to include more intangible value offerings along with its core products and services.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Hong Kong, Chongqing Machinery & Electric needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

Employees’ less understanding of Chongqing Machinery & Electric strategy

– From the outside it seems that the employees of Chongqing Machinery & Electric don’t have comprehensive understanding of the firm’s strategy. This is reflected in number of promotional campaigns over the last few years that had mixed messaging and competing priorities. Some of the strategic activities and services promoted in the promotional campaigns were not consistent with the organization’s strategy.




Chongqing Machinery & Electric Opportunities | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities of Chongqing Machinery & Electric are -

Increase in government spending

– As the United States and other governments are increasing social spending and infrastructure spending to build economies post Covid-19, Chongqing Machinery & Electric can use these opportunities to build new business models that can help the communities that Chongqing Machinery & Electric operates in. Secondly it can use opportunities from government spending in Auto & Truck Parts sector.

Manufacturing automation

– Chongqing Machinery & Electric can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Auto & Truck Parts sector. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Leveraging digital technologies

– Chongqing Machinery & Electric can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at Chongqing Machinery & Electric can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Auto & Truck Parts industry.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help Chongqing Machinery & Electric to increase its market reach. Chongqing Machinery & Electric will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Buying journey improvements

– Chongqing Machinery & Electric can improve the customer journey of consumers in the Auto & Truck Parts industry by using analytics and artificial intelligence. It can provide automated chats to help consumers solve their own problems, provide online suggestions to get maximum out of the products and services, and help consumers to build a community where they can interact with each other to develop new features and uses.

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Chongqing Machinery & Electric to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Developing new processes and practices

– Chongqing Machinery & Electric can develop new processes and procedures in Auto & Truck Parts industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Chongqing Machinery & Electric has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in Auto & Truck Parts industry. This can help Chongqing Machinery & Electric to build a more holistic ecosystem for Chongqing Machinery & Electric products in the Auto & Truck Parts industry by providing – data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Chongqing Machinery & Electric to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. Chongqing Machinery & Electric can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.

Finding new ways to collaborate

– Covid-19 has not only transformed business models of companies in Auto & Truck Parts industry, but it has also influenced the consumer preferences. Chongqing Machinery & Electric can tie-up with other value chain partners to explore new opportunities regarding meeting customer demands and building a rewarding and engaging relationship.

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects Chongqing Machinery & Electric can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.




Threats Chongqing Machinery & Electric External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats of Chongqing Machinery & Electric are -

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– Chongqing Machinery & Electric can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the Auto & Truck Parts industry.

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. Chongqing Machinery & Electric will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Chongqing Machinery & Electric business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of Chongqing Machinery & Electric.

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for Chongqing Machinery & Electric in the Auto & Truck Parts sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for Chongqing Machinery & Electric in Auto & Truck Parts industry. The Auto & Truck Parts industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Environmental challenges

– Chongqing Machinery & Electric needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Chongqing Machinery & Electric can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Auto & Truck Parts industry.

Increasing wage structure of Chongqing Machinery & Electric

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Chongqing Machinery & Electric.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Auto & Truck Parts industry will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. Chongqing Machinery & Electric can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

Regulatory challenges

– Chongqing Machinery & Electric needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Auto & Truck Parts industry regulations.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Chongqing Machinery & Electric demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in Auto & Truck Parts industry and other sectors.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Chongqing Machinery & Electric can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate Chongqing Machinery & Electric prominent markets.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Chongqing Machinery & Electric Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers at Chongqing Machinery & Electric needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of Chongqing Machinery & Electric is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of Chongqing Machinery & Electric is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Chongqing Machinery & Electric to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Chongqing Machinery & Electric needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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