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Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed


Capital One, a credit card company, has built its business on a strategy with a clear customer focus: The company systematically gathers and analyses information on its customers in order to correctly assess their individual credit risk and to offer products and services tailored to their individual needs. The case is designed to illustrate how the concept of customer relationship management (CRM) can be translated into strategy, organizational design, hiring, marketing processes, and IT infrastructure of a company.

Authors :: Werner Reinartz, Wieh Ulrike

Topics :: Sales & Marketing

Tags :: Data, Financial management, IT, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed" written by Werner Reinartz, Wieh Ulrike includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Credit Customer facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Data, Financial management, IT and Sales & Marketing.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed casestudy better are - – digital marketing is dominated by two big players Facebook and Google, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, supply chains are disrupted by pandemic , customer relationship management is fast transforming because of increasing concerns over data privacy, technology disruption, increasing energy prices, increasing transportation and logistics costs, there is backlash against globalization, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Credit Customer, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Credit Customer operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Credit Customer
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Sales & Marketing field.
4. Making a Sales & Marketing topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Credit Customer




Strengths Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Credit Customer in Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed Harvard Business Review case study are -

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy in the Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed Harvard Business Review case study comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Credit Customer in the segment is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Ability to lead change in Sales & Marketing field

– Credit Customer is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled Credit Customer in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Sales & Marketing industry

– Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed firm has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled Credit Customer to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Sales & Marketing industry. The sustainable margins have also helped Credit Customer to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

Training and development

– Credit Customer has one of the best training and development program in the industry. The effectiveness of the training programs can be measured in Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed Harvard Business Review case study by analyzing – employees retention, in-house promotion, loyalty, new venture initiation, lack of conflict, and high level of both employees and customer engagement.

Digital Transformation in Sales & Marketing segment

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Credit Customer digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Credit Customer has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

Organizational Resilience of Credit Customer

– The covid-19 pandemic has put organizational resilience at the centre of everthing that Credit Customer does. Organizational resilience comprises - Financial Resilience, Operational Resilience, Technological Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Business Model Resilience, and Reputation Resilience.

Analytics focus

– Credit Customer is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the industry. The technology infrastructure suggested by Werner Reinartz, Wieh Ulrike can also help it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.

Ability to recruit top talent

– Credit Customer is one of the leading recruiters in the industry. Managers in the Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed are in a position to attract the best talent available. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Innovation driven organization

– Credit Customer is one of the most innovative firm in sector. Manager in Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed Harvard Business Review case study can use Clayton Christensen Disruptive Innovation strategies to further increase the scale of innovtions in the organization.

High switching costs

– The high switching costs that Credit Customer has built up over years in its products and services combo offer has resulted in high retention of customers, lower marketing costs, and greater ability of the firm to focus on its customers.

Highly skilled collaborators

– Credit Customer has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive segment. Secondly the value chain collaborators of the firm in Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed HBR case study have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.






Weaknesses Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed are -

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, firm in the HBR case study Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed has high operating costs in the. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract Credit Customer 's lucrative customers.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Credit Customer, firm in the HBR case study Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

Aligning sales with marketing

– It come across in the case study Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed that the firm needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department in the case Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as Credit Customer is planning to shift buying processes online.

Ability to respond to the competition

– As the decision making is very deliberative, highlighted in the case study Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed, in the dynamic environment Credit Customer has struggled to respond to the nimble upstart competition. Credit Customer has reasonably good record with similar level competitors but it has struggled with new entrants taking away niches of its business.

Products dominated business model

– Even though Credit Customer has some of the most successful products in the industry, this business model has made each new product launch extremely critical for continuous financial growth of the organization. firm in the HBR case study - Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed should strive to include more intangible value offerings along with its core products and services.

High cash cycle compare to competitors

Credit Customer has a high cash cycle compare to other players in the industry. It needs to shorten the cash cycle by 12% to be more competitive in the marketplace, reduce inventory costs, and be more profitable.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Credit Customer has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the industry using digital technology.

No frontier risks strategy

– After analyzing the HBR case study Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed, it seems that company is thinking about the frontier risks that can impact Sales & Marketing strategy. But it has very little resources allocation to manage the risks emerging from events such as natural disasters, climate change, melting of permafrost, tacking the rise of artificial intelligence, opportunities and threats emerging from commercialization of space etc.

Skills based hiring

– The stress on hiring functional specialists at Credit Customer has created an environment where the organization is dominated by functional specialists rather than management generalist. This has resulted into product oriented approach rather than marketing oriented approach or consumers oriented approach.

Compensation and incentives

– The revenue per employee as mentioned in the HBR case study Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed, is just above the industry average. Credit Customer needs to redesign the compensation structure and incentives to increase the revenue per employees. Some of the steps that it can take are – hiring more specialists on project basis, etc.

High bargaining power of channel partners

– Because of the regulatory requirements, Werner Reinartz, Wieh Ulrike suggests that, Credit Customer is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the industry.




Opportunities Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed are -

Buying journey improvements

– Credit Customer can improve the customer journey of consumers in the industry by using analytics and artificial intelligence. Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed suggest that firm can provide automated chats to help consumers solve their own problems, provide online suggestions to get maximum out of the products and services, and help consumers to build a community where they can interact with each other to develop new features and uses.

Harnessing reconfiguration of the global supply chains

– As the trade war between US and China heats up in the coming years, Credit Customer can build a diversified supply chain model across various countries in - South East Asia, India, and other parts of the world. This reconfiguration of global supply chain can help, as suggested in case study, Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed, to buy more products closer to the markets, and it can leverage its size and influence to get better deal from the local markets.

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. Credit Customer can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.

Leveraging digital technologies

– Credit Customer can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Credit Customer to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for Credit Customer in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Sales & Marketing segment, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Credit Customer has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in the sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled, as illustrated in the Harvard case study Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed - to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Credit Customer to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Credit Customer has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in the industry. This can help Credit Customer to build a more holistic ecosystem as suggested in the Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed case study. Credit Customer can build new products and services such as - data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Increase in government spending

– As the United States and other governments are increasing social spending and infrastructure spending to build economies post Covid-19, Credit Customer can use these opportunities to build new business models that can help the communities that Credit Customer operates in. Secondly it can use opportunities from government spending in Sales & Marketing sector.

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at Credit Customer can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Sales & Marketing segment.

Remote work and new talent hiring opportunities

– The widespread usage of remote working technologies during Covid-19 has opened opportunities for Credit Customer to expand its talent hiring zone. According to McKinsey Global Institute, 20% of the high end workforce in fields such as finance, information technology, can continously work from remote local post Covid-19. This presents a really great opportunity for Credit Customer to hire the very best people irrespective of their geographical location.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help Credit Customer to increase its market reach. Credit Customer will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Loyalty marketing

– Credit Customer has focused on building a highly responsive customer relationship management platform. This platform is built on in-house data and driven by analytics and artificial intelligence. The customer analytics can help the organization to fine tune its loyalty marketing efforts, increase the wallet share of the organization, reduce wastage on mainstream advertising spending, build better pricing strategies using personalization, etc.




Threats Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed are -

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– Credit Customer has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Sales & Marketing industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, Credit Customer needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Sales & Marketing sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for Credit Customer in the Sales & Marketing sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Increasing wage structure of Credit Customer

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Credit Customer.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of Credit Customer.

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. Credit Customer will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.

Environmental challenges

– Credit Customer needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Credit Customer can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Sales & Marketing industry.

Regulatory challenges

– Credit Customer needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Sales & Marketing industry regulations.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Credit Customer is facing in Sales & Marketing sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, as highlighted in case study Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed, Credit Customer may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Sales & Marketing .

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Credit Customer high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry in the industry are lowering. It can presents Credit Customer with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the sector.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Customer Relationship Management at Capital One (UK), Condensed is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Credit Customer needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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