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Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version


This case examines Intel's response to imitative entry by Advanced Micro Devices into the 386 microprocessor product category in which Intel had been the sole producer. The case is set in 1991 when AMD first introduces its Intel-compatible 386 processor and before Intel's response is known. The case can be used to discuss competitive interactions in pricing and marketing strategy, as well as general issues regarding entry deterrence or accommodation.

Authors :: Dennis Yao

Topics :: Strategy & Execution

Tags :: IT, Marketing, Pricing, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version" written by Dennis Yao includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that 386 Intel facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, IT, Marketing, Pricing and Strategy & Execution.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version casestudy better are - – there is backlash against globalization, technology disruption, customer relationship management is fast transforming because of increasing concerns over data privacy, challanges to central banks by blockchain based private currencies, increasing transportation and logistics costs, wage bills are increasing, digital marketing is dominated by two big players Facebook and Google, increasing energy prices, geopolitical disruptions, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the 386 Intel, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which 386 Intel operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of 386 Intel
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Strategy & Execution field.
4. Making a Strategy & Execution topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of 386 Intel




Strengths Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of 386 Intel in Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version Harvard Business Review case study are -

Ability to recruit top talent

– 386 Intel is one of the leading recruiters in the industry. Managers in the Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version are in a position to attract the best talent available. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Diverse revenue streams

– 386 Intel is present in almost all the verticals within the industry. This has provided firm in Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version case study a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.

Learning organization

- 386 Intel is a learning organization. It has inculcated three key characters of learning organization in its processes and operations – exploration, creativity, and expansiveness. The work place at 386 Intel is open place that encourages instructiveness, ideation, open minded discussions, and creativity. Employees and leaders in Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version Harvard Business Review case study emphasize – knowledge, initiative, and innovation.

Strong track record of project management

– 386 Intel is known for sticking to its project targets. This enables the firm to manage – time, project costs, and have sustainable margins on the projects.

Training and development

– 386 Intel has one of the best training and development program in the industry. The effectiveness of the training programs can be measured in Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version Harvard Business Review case study by analyzing – employees retention, in-house promotion, loyalty, new venture initiation, lack of conflict, and high level of both employees and customer engagement.

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy in the Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version Harvard Business Review case study comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Strategy & Execution industry

– Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version firm has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled 386 Intel to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Strategy & Execution industry. The sustainable margins have also helped 386 Intel to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

Ability to lead change in Strategy & Execution field

– 386 Intel is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled 386 Intel in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– 386 Intel has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in, as mentioned in case study Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version - staying ahead in the industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Innovation driven organization

– 386 Intel is one of the most innovative firm in sector. Manager in Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version Harvard Business Review case study can use Clayton Christensen Disruptive Innovation strategies to further increase the scale of innovtions in the organization.

Successful track record of launching new products

– 386 Intel has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. 386 Intel has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Low bargaining power of suppliers

– Suppliers of 386 Intel in the sector have low bargaining power. Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version has further diversified its suppliers portfolio by building a robust supply chain across various countries. This helps 386 Intel to manage not only supply disruptions but also source products at highly competitive prices.






Weaknesses Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version are -

Lack of clear differentiation of 386 Intel products

– To increase the profitability and margins on the products, 386 Intel needs to provide more differentiated products than what it is currently offering in the marketplace.

No frontier risks strategy

– After analyzing the HBR case study Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version, it seems that company is thinking about the frontier risks that can impact Strategy & Execution strategy. But it has very little resources allocation to manage the risks emerging from events such as natural disasters, climate change, melting of permafrost, tacking the rise of artificial intelligence, opportunities and threats emerging from commercialization of space etc.

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, firm in the HBR case study Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version has high operating costs in the. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract 386 Intel 's lucrative customers.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, 386 Intel has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the industry using digital technology.

Need for greater diversity

– 386 Intel has taken concrete steps on diversity, equity, and inclusion. But the efforts so far has resulted in limited success. It needs to expand the recruitment and selection process to hire more people from the minorities and underprivileged background.

Workers concerns about automation

– As automation is fast increasing in the segment, 386 Intel needs to come up with a strategy to reduce the workers concern regarding automation. Without a clear strategy, it could lead to disruption and uncertainty within the organization.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, 386 Intel has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.

Aligning sales with marketing

– It come across in the case study Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version that the firm needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department in the case Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as 386 Intel is planning to shift buying processes online.

Ability to respond to the competition

– As the decision making is very deliberative, highlighted in the case study Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version, in the dynamic environment 386 Intel has struggled to respond to the nimble upstart competition. 386 Intel has reasonably good record with similar level competitors but it has struggled with new entrants taking away niches of its business.

Products dominated business model

– Even though 386 Intel has some of the most successful products in the industry, this business model has made each new product launch extremely critical for continuous financial growth of the organization. firm in the HBR case study - Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version should strive to include more intangible value offerings along with its core products and services.

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, 386 Intel is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication mentioned in marketing section of case study Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version can help to provide better information regarding products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.




Opportunities Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version are -

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for 386 Intel in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Strategy & Execution segment, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects 386 Intel can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help 386 Intel to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Manufacturing automation

– 386 Intel can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Strategy & Execution segment. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Leveraging digital technologies

– 386 Intel can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Harnessing reconfiguration of the global supply chains

– As the trade war between US and China heats up in the coming years, 386 Intel can build a diversified supply chain model across various countries in - South East Asia, India, and other parts of the world. This reconfiguration of global supply chain can help, as suggested in case study, Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version, to buy more products closer to the markets, and it can leverage its size and influence to get better deal from the local markets.

Developing new processes and practices

– 386 Intel can develop new processes and procedures in Strategy & Execution industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– Consumer behavior has changed in the Strategy & Execution industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. 386 Intel can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. 386 Intel can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help 386 Intel to increase its market reach. 386 Intel will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for 386 Intel in the consumer business. Now 386 Intel can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of 386 Intel has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in the industry. This can help 386 Intel to build a more holistic ecosystem as suggested in the Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version case study. 386 Intel can build new products and services such as - data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Remote work and new talent hiring opportunities

– The widespread usage of remote working technologies during Covid-19 has opened opportunities for 386 Intel to expand its talent hiring zone. According to McKinsey Global Institute, 20% of the high end workforce in fields such as finance, information technology, can continously work from remote local post Covid-19. This presents a really great opportunity for 386 Intel to hire the very best people irrespective of their geographical location.

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, 386 Intel can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.




Threats Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version are -

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for 386 Intel in the Strategy & Execution sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. 386 Intel needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Strategy & Execution industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of 386 Intel business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. 386 Intel will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– 386 Intel high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for 386 Intel in the Strategy & Execution industry. The Strategy & Execution industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Increasing wage structure of 386 Intel

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of 386 Intel.

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of 386 Intel.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that 386 Intel is facing in Strategy & Execution sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– 386 Intel can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the field.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Strategy & Execution field will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. 386 Intel can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Responding to Imitation: Intel vs. AMD in 1991, Spanish Version is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that 386 Intel needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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