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Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A)


The concept of deferred tax accounting is introduced, along with examples to demonstrate the balance sheet perspective of FAS #109.

Authors :: Gregory S. Miller, Jacob Cohen

Topics :: Finance & Accounting

Tags :: Financial management, Policy, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A)" written by Gregory S. Miller, Jacob Cohen includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Deferred 109 facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Financial management, Policy and Finance & Accounting.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) casestudy better are - – banking and financial system is disrupted by Bitcoin and other crypto currencies, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, increasing energy prices, increasing transportation and logistics costs, cloud computing is disrupting traditional business models, supply chains are disrupted by pandemic , wage bills are increasing, increasing household debt because of falling income levels, customer relationship management is fast transforming because of increasing concerns over data privacy, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A)


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Deferred 109, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Deferred 109 operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Deferred 109
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Finance & Accounting field.
4. Making a Finance & Accounting topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Deferred 109




Strengths Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Deferred 109 in Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) Harvard Business Review case study are -

Highly skilled collaborators

– Deferred 109 has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive segment. Secondly the value chain collaborators of the firm in Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) HBR case study have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.

Ability to recruit top talent

– Deferred 109 is one of the leading recruiters in the industry. Managers in the Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) are in a position to attract the best talent available. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Strong track record of project management

– Deferred 109 is known for sticking to its project targets. This enables the firm to manage – time, project costs, and have sustainable margins on the projects.

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the Deferred 109 are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Deferred 109 in the segment is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Training and development

– Deferred 109 has one of the best training and development program in the industry. The effectiveness of the training programs can be measured in Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) Harvard Business Review case study by analyzing – employees retention, in-house promotion, loyalty, new venture initiation, lack of conflict, and high level of both employees and customer engagement.

Analytics focus

– Deferred 109 is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the industry. The technology infrastructure suggested by Gregory S. Miller, Jacob Cohen can also help it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.

Successful track record of launching new products

– Deferred 109 has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Deferred 109 has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Innovation driven organization

– Deferred 109 is one of the most innovative firm in sector. Manager in Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) Harvard Business Review case study can use Clayton Christensen Disruptive Innovation strategies to further increase the scale of innovtions in the organization.

High brand equity

– Deferred 109 has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Deferred 109 to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy in the Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) Harvard Business Review case study comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.

Learning organization

- Deferred 109 is a learning organization. It has inculcated three key characters of learning organization in its processes and operations – exploration, creativity, and expansiveness. The work place at Deferred 109 is open place that encourages instructiveness, ideation, open minded discussions, and creativity. Employees and leaders in Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) Harvard Business Review case study emphasize – knowledge, initiative, and innovation.






Weaknesses Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) are -

Lack of clear differentiation of Deferred 109 products

– To increase the profitability and margins on the products, Deferred 109 needs to provide more differentiated products than what it is currently offering in the marketplace.

No frontier risks strategy

– After analyzing the HBR case study Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A), it seems that company is thinking about the frontier risks that can impact Finance & Accounting strategy. But it has very little resources allocation to manage the risks emerging from events such as natural disasters, climate change, melting of permafrost, tacking the rise of artificial intelligence, opportunities and threats emerging from commercialization of space etc.

Employees’ incomplete understanding of strategy

– From the instances in the HBR case study Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A), it seems that the employees of Deferred 109 don’t have comprehensive understanding of the firm’s strategy. This is reflected in number of promotional campaigns over the last few years that had mixed messaging and competing priorities. Some of the strategic activities and services promoted in the promotional campaigns were not consistent with the organization’s strategy.

Workers concerns about automation

– As automation is fast increasing in the segment, Deferred 109 needs to come up with a strategy to reduce the workers concern regarding automation. Without a clear strategy, it could lead to disruption and uncertainty within the organization.

High dependence on star products

– The top 2 products and services of the firm as mentioned in the Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) HBR case study still accounts for major business revenue. This dependence on star products in has resulted into insufficient focus on developing new products, even though Deferred 109 has relatively successful track record of launching new products.

Need for greater diversity

– Deferred 109 has taken concrete steps on diversity, equity, and inclusion. But the efforts so far has resulted in limited success. It needs to expand the recruitment and selection process to hire more people from the minorities and underprivileged background.

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, Deferred 109 is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication mentioned in marketing section of case study Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) can help to provide better information regarding products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.

High dependence on existing supply chain

– The disruption in the global supply chains because of the Covid-19 pandemic and blockage of the Suez Canal illustrated the fragile nature of Deferred 109 supply chain. Even after few cautionary changes mentioned in the HBR case study - Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A), it is still heavily dependent upon the existing supply chain. The existing supply chain though brings in cost efficiencies but it has left Deferred 109 vulnerable to further global disruptions in South East Asia.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Deferred 109 has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the industry using digital technology.

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, Deferred 109 has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the industry over the last five years. Deferred 109 even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.

Increasing silos among functional specialists

– The organizational structure of Deferred 109 is dominated by functional specialists. It is not different from other players in the Finance & Accounting segment. Deferred 109 needs to de-silo the office environment to harness the true potential of its workforce. Secondly the de-silo will also help Deferred 109 to focus more on services rather than just following the product oriented approach.




Opportunities Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) are -

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Deferred 109 to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Manufacturing automation

– Deferred 109 can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Finance & Accounting segment. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at Deferred 109 can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Finance & Accounting segment.

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for Deferred 109 in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Finance & Accounting segment, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Deferred 109 has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in the industry. This can help Deferred 109 to build a more holistic ecosystem as suggested in the Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) case study. Deferred 109 can build new products and services such as - data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Finding new ways to collaborate

– Covid-19 has not only transformed business models of companies in Finance & Accounting industry, but it has also influenced the consumer preferences. Deferred 109 can tie-up with other value chain partners to explore new opportunities regarding meeting customer demands and building a rewarding and engaging relationship.

Buying journey improvements

– Deferred 109 can improve the customer journey of consumers in the industry by using analytics and artificial intelligence. Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) suggest that firm can provide automated chats to help consumers solve their own problems, provide online suggestions to get maximum out of the products and services, and help consumers to build a community where they can interact with each other to develop new features and uses.

Increase in government spending

– As the United States and other governments are increasing social spending and infrastructure spending to build economies post Covid-19, Deferred 109 can use these opportunities to build new business models that can help the communities that Deferred 109 operates in. Secondly it can use opportunities from government spending in Finance & Accounting sector.

Harnessing reconfiguration of the global supply chains

– As the trade war between US and China heats up in the coming years, Deferred 109 can build a diversified supply chain model across various countries in - South East Asia, India, and other parts of the world. This reconfiguration of global supply chain can help, as suggested in case study, Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A), to buy more products closer to the markets, and it can leverage its size and influence to get better deal from the local markets.

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Deferred 109 to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Deferred 109 in the consumer business. Now Deferred 109 can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help Deferred 109 to increase its market reach. Deferred 109 will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Redefining models of collaboration and team work

– As explained in the weaknesses section, Deferred 109 is facing challenges because of the dominance of functional experts in the organization. Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) case study suggests that firm can utilize new technology to build more coordinated teams and streamline operations and communications using tools such as CAD, Zoom, etc.




Threats Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) are -

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Deferred 109 business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Increasing wage structure of Deferred 109

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Deferred 109.

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. Deferred 109 will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– Deferred 109 can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the field.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Deferred 109 can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate prominent markets illustrated in HBR case study Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) .

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for Deferred 109 in the Finance & Accounting sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Deferred 109 high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for Deferred 109 in the Finance & Accounting industry. The Finance & Accounting industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Environmental challenges

– Deferred 109 needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Deferred 109 can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Finance & Accounting industry.

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of Deferred 109.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Deferred 109 is facing in Finance & Accounting sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, as highlighted in case study Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A), Deferred 109 may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Finance & Accounting .




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Deferred Taxes and the Valuation Allowance at Lucent Technologies, Inc. (A) is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Deferred 109 needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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