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To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing


In a world of contactless payment, our perceptions of money are changing. Research suggests that, when using non-cash means such as credit cards and mobile apps, people tend to spend more freely. At the same time, increasingly complicated rewards programs and deep discounts are affecting the value that consumers assign to certain products. This article draws upon fundamental concepts from the field of behavioral economics, as well as results from the author's own research on money matters, to help companies gain a clearer focus in today's turbid pricing environment.

Authors :: Priya Raghubir

Topics :: Sales & Marketing

Tags :: , SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing" written by Priya Raghubir includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Turbid Contactless facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, and Sales & Marketing.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing casestudy better are - – challanges to central banks by blockchain based private currencies, cloud computing is disrupting traditional business models, increasing inequality as vast percentage of new income is going to the top 1%, geopolitical disruptions, talent flight as more people leaving formal jobs, increasing transportation and logistics costs, increasing energy prices, competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, technology disruption, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Turbid Contactless, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Turbid Contactless operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Turbid Contactless
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Sales & Marketing field.
4. Making a Sales & Marketing topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Turbid Contactless




Strengths To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Turbid Contactless in To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing Harvard Business Review case study are -

Highly skilled collaborators

– Turbid Contactless has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive segment. Secondly the value chain collaborators of the firm in To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing HBR case study have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.

Training and development

– Turbid Contactless has one of the best training and development program in the industry. The effectiveness of the training programs can be measured in To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing Harvard Business Review case study by analyzing – employees retention, in-house promotion, loyalty, new venture initiation, lack of conflict, and high level of both employees and customer engagement.

Strong track record of project management

– Turbid Contactless is known for sticking to its project targets. This enables the firm to manage – time, project costs, and have sustainable margins on the projects.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– Turbid Contactless has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in, as mentioned in case study To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing - staying ahead in the industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

High switching costs

– The high switching costs that Turbid Contactless has built up over years in its products and services combo offer has resulted in high retention of customers, lower marketing costs, and greater ability of the firm to focus on its customers.

Successful track record of launching new products

– Turbid Contactless has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Turbid Contactless has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the Turbid Contactless are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.

Innovation driven organization

– Turbid Contactless is one of the most innovative firm in sector. Manager in To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing Harvard Business Review case study can use Clayton Christensen Disruptive Innovation strategies to further increase the scale of innovtions in the organization.

High brand equity

– Turbid Contactless has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Turbid Contactless to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Digital Transformation in Sales & Marketing segment

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Turbid Contactless digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Turbid Contactless has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

Ability to lead change in Sales & Marketing field

– Turbid Contactless is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled Turbid Contactless in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Diverse revenue streams

– Turbid Contactless is present in almost all the verticals within the industry. This has provided firm in To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing case study a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.






Weaknesses To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing are -

Slow to strategic competitive environment developments

– As To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing HBR case study mentions - Turbid Contactless takes time to assess the upcoming competitions. This has led to missing out on atleast 2-3 big opportunities in the industry in last five years.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Turbid Contactless has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the industry using digital technology.

Ability to respond to the competition

– As the decision making is very deliberative, highlighted in the case study To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing, in the dynamic environment Turbid Contactless has struggled to respond to the nimble upstart competition. Turbid Contactless has reasonably good record with similar level competitors but it has struggled with new entrants taking away niches of its business.

High cash cycle compare to competitors

Turbid Contactless has a high cash cycle compare to other players in the industry. It needs to shorten the cash cycle by 12% to be more competitive in the marketplace, reduce inventory costs, and be more profitable.

High dependence on existing supply chain

– The disruption in the global supply chains because of the Covid-19 pandemic and blockage of the Suez Canal illustrated the fragile nature of Turbid Contactless supply chain. Even after few cautionary changes mentioned in the HBR case study - To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing, it is still heavily dependent upon the existing supply chain. The existing supply chain though brings in cost efficiencies but it has left Turbid Contactless vulnerable to further global disruptions in South East Asia.

High dependence on star products

– The top 2 products and services of the firm as mentioned in the To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing HBR case study still accounts for major business revenue. This dependence on star products in has resulted into insufficient focus on developing new products, even though Turbid Contactless has relatively successful track record of launching new products.

No frontier risks strategy

– After analyzing the HBR case study To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing, it seems that company is thinking about the frontier risks that can impact Sales & Marketing strategy. But it has very little resources allocation to manage the risks emerging from events such as natural disasters, climate change, melting of permafrost, tacking the rise of artificial intelligence, opportunities and threats emerging from commercialization of space etc.

Skills based hiring

– The stress on hiring functional specialists at Turbid Contactless has created an environment where the organization is dominated by functional specialists rather than management generalist. This has resulted into product oriented approach rather than marketing oriented approach or consumers oriented approach.

Compensation and incentives

– The revenue per employee as mentioned in the HBR case study To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing, is just above the industry average. Turbid Contactless needs to redesign the compensation structure and incentives to increase the revenue per employees. Some of the steps that it can take are – hiring more specialists on project basis, etc.

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, Turbid Contactless has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the industry over the last five years. Turbid Contactless even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.

Need for greater diversity

– Turbid Contactless has taken concrete steps on diversity, equity, and inclusion. But the efforts so far has resulted in limited success. It needs to expand the recruitment and selection process to hire more people from the minorities and underprivileged background.




Opportunities To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing are -

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Turbid Contactless to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Redefining models of collaboration and team work

– As explained in the weaknesses section, Turbid Contactless is facing challenges because of the dominance of functional experts in the organization. To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing case study suggests that firm can utilize new technology to build more coordinated teams and streamline operations and communications using tools such as CAD, Zoom, etc.

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects Turbid Contactless can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.

Leveraging digital technologies

– Turbid Contactless can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. Turbid Contactless can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.

Loyalty marketing

– Turbid Contactless has focused on building a highly responsive customer relationship management platform. This platform is built on in-house data and driven by analytics and artificial intelligence. The customer analytics can help the organization to fine tune its loyalty marketing efforts, increase the wallet share of the organization, reduce wastage on mainstream advertising spending, build better pricing strategies using personalization, etc.

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, Turbid Contactless can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.

Developing new processes and practices

– Turbid Contactless can develop new processes and procedures in Sales & Marketing industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Turbid Contactless has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in the sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled, as illustrated in the Harvard case study To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing - to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Turbid Contactless to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Turbid Contactless in the consumer business. Now Turbid Contactless can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Turbid Contactless to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help Turbid Contactless to increase its market reach. Turbid Contactless will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– Consumer behavior has changed in the Sales & Marketing industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Turbid Contactless can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Turbid Contactless can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.




Threats To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing are -

Increasing wage structure of Turbid Contactless

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Turbid Contactless.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Turbid Contactless business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Turbid Contactless can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate prominent markets illustrated in HBR case study To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing .

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Turbid Contactless high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Environmental challenges

– Turbid Contactless needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Turbid Contactless can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Sales & Marketing industry.

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of Turbid Contactless.

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, as highlighted in case study To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing, Turbid Contactless may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Sales & Marketing .

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry in the industry are lowering. It can presents Turbid Contactless with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the sector.

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– Turbid Contactless has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Sales & Marketing industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, Turbid Contactless needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Sales & Marketing sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Sales & Marketing field will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. Turbid Contactless can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Turbid Contactless is facing in Sales & Marketing sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for Turbid Contactless in the Sales & Marketing industry. The Sales & Marketing industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of To Get People to Pay, Understand How They Think: The Psychology of Pricing is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Turbid Contactless needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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