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Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy


Susan Griffin, owner and cofounder of a small manufacturing company, is formulating a long-term investment strategy. Griffin plans to sell her $10 million company and invest the revenue. She must decide how to allocate her investment so that she can rely entirely on investment income for her financial needs, while still maintaining a comfortable standard of living. In addition, Griffin wants to be able to offer financial help to her two children and her elderly mother.

Authors :: Dwight B. Crane, Julia D. Stevens

Topics :: Finance & Accounting

Tags :: Financial management, Manufacturing, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy" written by Dwight B. Crane, Julia D. Stevens includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Griffin Susan facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Financial management, Manufacturing and Finance & Accounting.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy casestudy better are - – increasing transportation and logistics costs, supply chains are disrupted by pandemic , competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, cloud computing is disrupting traditional business models, customer relationship management is fast transforming because of increasing concerns over data privacy, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, banking and financial system is disrupted by Bitcoin and other crypto currencies, increasing energy prices, challanges to central banks by blockchain based private currencies, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Griffin Susan, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Griffin Susan operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Griffin Susan
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Finance & Accounting field.
4. Making a Finance & Accounting topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Griffin Susan




Strengths Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Griffin Susan in Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy Harvard Business Review case study are -

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Finance & Accounting industry

– Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy firm has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled Griffin Susan to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Finance & Accounting industry. The sustainable margins have also helped Griffin Susan to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the Griffin Susan are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.

Ability to recruit top talent

– Griffin Susan is one of the leading recruiters in the industry. Managers in the Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy are in a position to attract the best talent available. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Griffin Susan in the segment is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Diverse revenue streams

– Griffin Susan is present in almost all the verticals within the industry. This has provided firm in Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy case study a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.

Organizational Resilience of Griffin Susan

– The covid-19 pandemic has put organizational resilience at the centre of everthing that Griffin Susan does. Organizational resilience comprises - Financial Resilience, Operational Resilience, Technological Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Business Model Resilience, and Reputation Resilience.

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy in the Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy Harvard Business Review case study comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.

Highly skilled collaborators

– Griffin Susan has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive segment. Secondly the value chain collaborators of the firm in Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy HBR case study have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– Griffin Susan has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in, as mentioned in case study Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy - staying ahead in the industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Low bargaining power of suppliers

– Suppliers of Griffin Susan in the sector have low bargaining power. Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy has further diversified its suppliers portfolio by building a robust supply chain across various countries. This helps Griffin Susan to manage not only supply disruptions but also source products at highly competitive prices.

High switching costs

– The high switching costs that Griffin Susan has built up over years in its products and services combo offer has resulted in high retention of customers, lower marketing costs, and greater ability of the firm to focus on its customers.

Ability to lead change in Finance & Accounting field

– Griffin Susan is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled Griffin Susan in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.






Weaknesses Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy are -

Products dominated business model

– Even though Griffin Susan has some of the most successful products in the industry, this business model has made each new product launch extremely critical for continuous financial growth of the organization. firm in the HBR case study - Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy should strive to include more intangible value offerings along with its core products and services.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Griffin Susan, firm in the HBR case study Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

Need for greater diversity

– Griffin Susan has taken concrete steps on diversity, equity, and inclusion. But the efforts so far has resulted in limited success. It needs to expand the recruitment and selection process to hire more people from the minorities and underprivileged background.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Griffin Susan has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the industry using digital technology.

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, firm in the HBR case study Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy has high operating costs in the. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract Griffin Susan 's lucrative customers.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, Griffin Susan has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.

Increasing silos among functional specialists

– The organizational structure of Griffin Susan is dominated by functional specialists. It is not different from other players in the Finance & Accounting segment. Griffin Susan needs to de-silo the office environment to harness the true potential of its workforce. Secondly the de-silo will also help Griffin Susan to focus more on services rather than just following the product oriented approach.

Aligning sales with marketing

– It come across in the case study Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy that the firm needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department in the case Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as Griffin Susan is planning to shift buying processes online.

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, Griffin Susan is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication mentioned in marketing section of case study Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy can help to provide better information regarding products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.

Employees’ incomplete understanding of strategy

– From the instances in the HBR case study Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy, it seems that the employees of Griffin Susan don’t have comprehensive understanding of the firm’s strategy. This is reflected in number of promotional campaigns over the last few years that had mixed messaging and competing priorities. Some of the strategic activities and services promoted in the promotional campaigns were not consistent with the organization’s strategy.

Lack of clear differentiation of Griffin Susan products

– To increase the profitability and margins on the products, Griffin Susan needs to provide more differentiated products than what it is currently offering in the marketplace.




Opportunities Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy are -

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help Griffin Susan to increase its market reach. Griffin Susan will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Finding new ways to collaborate

– Covid-19 has not only transformed business models of companies in Finance & Accounting industry, but it has also influenced the consumer preferences. Griffin Susan can tie-up with other value chain partners to explore new opportunities regarding meeting customer demands and building a rewarding and engaging relationship.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Griffin Susan has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in the sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled, as illustrated in the Harvard case study Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy - to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Griffin Susan to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at Griffin Susan can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Finance & Accounting segment.

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for Griffin Susan in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Finance & Accounting segment, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.

Loyalty marketing

– Griffin Susan has focused on building a highly responsive customer relationship management platform. This platform is built on in-house data and driven by analytics and artificial intelligence. The customer analytics can help the organization to fine tune its loyalty marketing efforts, increase the wallet share of the organization, reduce wastage on mainstream advertising spending, build better pricing strategies using personalization, etc.

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Griffin Susan to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects Griffin Susan can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.

Harnessing reconfiguration of the global supply chains

– As the trade war between US and China heats up in the coming years, Griffin Susan can build a diversified supply chain model across various countries in - South East Asia, India, and other parts of the world. This reconfiguration of global supply chain can help, as suggested in case study, Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy, to buy more products closer to the markets, and it can leverage its size and influence to get better deal from the local markets.

Developing new processes and practices

– Griffin Susan can develop new processes and procedures in Finance & Accounting industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Griffin Susan in the consumer business. Now Griffin Susan can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Manufacturing automation

– Griffin Susan can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Finance & Accounting segment. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Buying journey improvements

– Griffin Susan can improve the customer journey of consumers in the industry by using analytics and artificial intelligence. Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy suggest that firm can provide automated chats to help consumers solve their own problems, provide online suggestions to get maximum out of the products and services, and help consumers to build a community where they can interact with each other to develop new features and uses.




Threats Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy are -

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of Griffin Susan.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for Griffin Susan in the Finance & Accounting industry. The Finance & Accounting industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Griffin Susan is facing in Finance & Accounting sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Environmental challenges

– Griffin Susan needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Griffin Susan can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Finance & Accounting industry.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Griffin Susan can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate prominent markets illustrated in HBR case study Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy .

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. Griffin Susan needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Finance & Accounting industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for Griffin Susan in the Finance & Accounting sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Griffin Susan business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Finance & Accounting field will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. Griffin Susan can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry in the industry are lowering. It can presents Griffin Susan with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the sector.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Griffin Susan demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in the industry and other sectors.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Susan Griffin: Formulation of a Long-Term Investment Strategy is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Griffin Susan needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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