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AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy


Sandvik's saws and tools division has invested heavily in developing a world-class competency in ergonomic handtool design and manufacture. The Ergo strategy appears to be working in Europe, but North American results are disappointing. Goran Gezelius, division president, must decide how to proceed with the Ergo strategy.

Authors :: Roderick E. White, Julian Birkinshaw

Topics :: Global Business

Tags :: Marketing, Strategy execution, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy" written by Roderick E. White, Julian Birkinshaw includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Ergo Saws facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Marketing, Strategy execution and Global Business.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy casestudy better are - – technology disruption, talent flight as more people leaving formal jobs, increasing inequality as vast percentage of new income is going to the top 1%, competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, increasing transportation and logistics costs, digital marketing is dominated by two big players Facebook and Google, increasing energy prices, challanges to central banks by blockchain based private currencies, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Ergo Saws, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Ergo Saws operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Ergo Saws
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Global Business field.
4. Making a Global Business topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Ergo Saws




Strengths AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Ergo Saws in AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy Harvard Business Review case study are -

High brand equity

– Ergo Saws has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Ergo Saws to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Ergo Saws in the segment is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the Ergo Saws are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.

Training and development

– Ergo Saws has one of the best training and development program in the industry. The effectiveness of the training programs can be measured in AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy Harvard Business Review case study by analyzing – employees retention, in-house promotion, loyalty, new venture initiation, lack of conflict, and high level of both employees and customer engagement.

Innovation driven organization

– Ergo Saws is one of the most innovative firm in sector. Manager in AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy Harvard Business Review case study can use Clayton Christensen Disruptive Innovation strategies to further increase the scale of innovtions in the organization.

Diverse revenue streams

– Ergo Saws is present in almost all the verticals within the industry. This has provided firm in AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy case study a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.

Digital Transformation in Global Business segment

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Ergo Saws digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Ergo Saws has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

Ability to lead change in Global Business field

– Ergo Saws is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled Ergo Saws in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

High switching costs

– The high switching costs that Ergo Saws has built up over years in its products and services combo offer has resulted in high retention of customers, lower marketing costs, and greater ability of the firm to focus on its customers.

Strong track record of project management

– Ergo Saws is known for sticking to its project targets. This enables the firm to manage – time, project costs, and have sustainable margins on the projects.

Successful track record of launching new products

– Ergo Saws has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Ergo Saws has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Learning organization

- Ergo Saws is a learning organization. It has inculcated three key characters of learning organization in its processes and operations – exploration, creativity, and expansiveness. The work place at Ergo Saws is open place that encourages instructiveness, ideation, open minded discussions, and creativity. Employees and leaders in AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy Harvard Business Review case study emphasize – knowledge, initiative, and innovation.






Weaknesses AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy are -

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, Ergo Saws has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the industry over the last five years. Ergo Saws even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.

High bargaining power of channel partners

– Because of the regulatory requirements, Roderick E. White, Julian Birkinshaw suggests that, Ergo Saws is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the industry.

Skills based hiring

– The stress on hiring functional specialists at Ergo Saws has created an environment where the organization is dominated by functional specialists rather than management generalist. This has resulted into product oriented approach rather than marketing oriented approach or consumers oriented approach.

Workers concerns about automation

– As automation is fast increasing in the segment, Ergo Saws needs to come up with a strategy to reduce the workers concern regarding automation. Without a clear strategy, it could lead to disruption and uncertainty within the organization.

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, firm in the HBR case study AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy has high operating costs in the. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract Ergo Saws 's lucrative customers.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, Ergo Saws has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.

High dependence on star products

– The top 2 products and services of the firm as mentioned in the AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy HBR case study still accounts for major business revenue. This dependence on star products in has resulted into insufficient focus on developing new products, even though Ergo Saws has relatively successful track record of launching new products.

High cash cycle compare to competitors

Ergo Saws has a high cash cycle compare to other players in the industry. It needs to shorten the cash cycle by 12% to be more competitive in the marketplace, reduce inventory costs, and be more profitable.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Ergo Saws has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the industry using digital technology.

Employees’ incomplete understanding of strategy

– From the instances in the HBR case study AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy, it seems that the employees of Ergo Saws don’t have comprehensive understanding of the firm’s strategy. This is reflected in number of promotional campaigns over the last few years that had mixed messaging and competing priorities. Some of the strategic activities and services promoted in the promotional campaigns were not consistent with the organization’s strategy.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Ergo Saws, firm in the HBR case study AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.




Opportunities AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy are -

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at Ergo Saws can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Global Business segment.

Finding new ways to collaborate

– Covid-19 has not only transformed business models of companies in Global Business industry, but it has also influenced the consumer preferences. Ergo Saws can tie-up with other value chain partners to explore new opportunities regarding meeting customer demands and building a rewarding and engaging relationship.

Harnessing reconfiguration of the global supply chains

– As the trade war between US and China heats up in the coming years, Ergo Saws can build a diversified supply chain model across various countries in - South East Asia, India, and other parts of the world. This reconfiguration of global supply chain can help, as suggested in case study, AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy, to buy more products closer to the markets, and it can leverage its size and influence to get better deal from the local markets.

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, Ergo Saws can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.

Identify volunteer opportunities

– Covid-19 has impacted working population in two ways – it has led to people soul searching about their professional choices, resulting in mass resignation. Secondly it has encouraged people to do things that they are passionate about. This has opened opportunities for businesses to build volunteer oriented socially driven projects. Ergo Saws can explore opportunities that can attract volunteers and are consistent with its mission and vision.

Developing new processes and practices

– Ergo Saws can develop new processes and procedures in Global Business industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Ergo Saws has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in the sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled, as illustrated in the Harvard case study AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy - to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Ergo Saws to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Ergo Saws to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Redefining models of collaboration and team work

– As explained in the weaknesses section, Ergo Saws is facing challenges because of the dominance of functional experts in the organization. AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy case study suggests that firm can utilize new technology to build more coordinated teams and streamline operations and communications using tools such as CAD, Zoom, etc.

Manufacturing automation

– Ergo Saws can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Global Business segment. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Increase in government spending

– As the United States and other governments are increasing social spending and infrastructure spending to build economies post Covid-19, Ergo Saws can use these opportunities to build new business models that can help the communities that Ergo Saws operates in. Secondly it can use opportunities from government spending in Global Business sector.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Ergo Saws in the consumer business. Now Ergo Saws can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– Consumer behavior has changed in the Global Business industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Ergo Saws can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Ergo Saws can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.




Threats AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy are -

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Ergo Saws high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Ergo Saws is facing in Global Business sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Global Business field will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. Ergo Saws can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry in the industry are lowering. It can presents Ergo Saws with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the sector.

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of Ergo Saws.

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, as highlighted in case study AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy, Ergo Saws may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Global Business .

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for Ergo Saws in the Global Business sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Ergo Saws can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate prominent markets illustrated in HBR case study AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy .

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– Ergo Saws can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the field.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Ergo Saws business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Ergo Saws demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in the industry and other sectors.

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. Ergo Saws needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Global Business industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of AB Sandvik Saws & Tools: The Ergo Strategy is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Ergo Saws needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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