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Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry


The maritime industry is widely seen as less permeable to innovation than other industries. However, the industry is now recognizing that demands for increased environment protection can only be achieved by more innovation. This study demonstrates that environmental innovation has played a significant role in changing the industry's innovation paradigm. It has also been transformed over time.

Authors :: Zoran Perunovic, Jelena Vidic Perunovic

Topics :: Innovation & Entrepreneurship

Tags :: Innovation, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry" written by Zoran Perunovic, Jelena Vidic Perunovic includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Innovation Permeable facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Innovation and Innovation & Entrepreneurship.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry casestudy better are - – increasing energy prices, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, increasing household debt because of falling income levels, supply chains are disrupted by pandemic , there is backlash against globalization, digital marketing is dominated by two big players Facebook and Google, increasing inequality as vast percentage of new income is going to the top 1%, competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, cloud computing is disrupting traditional business models, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Innovation Permeable, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Innovation Permeable operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Innovation Permeable
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Innovation & Entrepreneurship field.
4. Making a Innovation & Entrepreneurship topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Innovation Permeable




Strengths Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Innovation Permeable in Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry Harvard Business Review case study are -

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry

– Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry firm has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled Innovation Permeable to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry. The sustainable margins have also helped Innovation Permeable to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

Successful track record of launching new products

– Innovation Permeable has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Innovation Permeable has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

High brand equity

– Innovation Permeable has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Innovation Permeable to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Cross disciplinary teams

– Horizontal connected teams at the Innovation Permeable are driving operational speed, building greater agility, and keeping the organization nimble to compete with new competitors. It helps are organization to ideate new ideas, and execute them swiftly in the marketplace.

Diverse revenue streams

– Innovation Permeable is present in almost all the verticals within the industry. This has provided firm in Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry case study a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.

Effective Research and Development (R&D)

– Innovation Permeable has innovation driven culture where significant part of the revenues are spent on the research and development activities. This has resulted in, as mentioned in case study Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry - staying ahead in the industry in terms of – new product launches, superior customer experience, highly competitive pricing strategies, and great returns to the shareholders.

Training and development

– Innovation Permeable has one of the best training and development program in the industry. The effectiveness of the training programs can be measured in Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry Harvard Business Review case study by analyzing – employees retention, in-house promotion, loyalty, new venture initiation, lack of conflict, and high level of both employees and customer engagement.

Strong track record of project management

– Innovation Permeable is known for sticking to its project targets. This enables the firm to manage – time, project costs, and have sustainable margins on the projects.

Analytics focus

– Innovation Permeable is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the industry. The technology infrastructure suggested by Zoran Perunovic, Jelena Vidic Perunovic can also help it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.

High switching costs

– The high switching costs that Innovation Permeable has built up over years in its products and services combo offer has resulted in high retention of customers, lower marketing costs, and greater ability of the firm to focus on its customers.

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy in the Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry Harvard Business Review case study comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.

Ability to lead change in Innovation & Entrepreneurship field

– Innovation Permeable is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled Innovation Permeable in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.






Weaknesses Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry are -

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, Innovation Permeable is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication mentioned in marketing section of case study Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry can help to provide better information regarding products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.

Low market penetration in new markets

– Outside its home market of Innovation Permeable, firm in the HBR case study Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry needs to spend more promotional, marketing, and advertising efforts to penetrate international markets.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Innovation Permeable has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the industry using digital technology.

Slow decision making process

– As mentioned earlier in the report, Innovation Permeable has a very deliberative decision making approach. This approach has resulted in prudent decisions, but it has also resulted in missing opportunities in the industry over the last five years. Innovation Permeable even though has strong showing on digital transformation primary two stages, it has struggled to capitalize the power of digital transformation in marketing efforts and new venture efforts.

High bargaining power of channel partners

– Because of the regulatory requirements, Zoran Perunovic, Jelena Vidic Perunovic suggests that, Innovation Permeable is facing high bargaining power of the channel partners. So far it has not able to streamline the operations to reduce the bargaining power of the value chain partners in the industry.

Workers concerns about automation

– As automation is fast increasing in the segment, Innovation Permeable needs to come up with a strategy to reduce the workers concern regarding automation. Without a clear strategy, it could lead to disruption and uncertainty within the organization.

High cash cycle compare to competitors

Innovation Permeable has a high cash cycle compare to other players in the industry. It needs to shorten the cash cycle by 12% to be more competitive in the marketplace, reduce inventory costs, and be more profitable.

Aligning sales with marketing

– It come across in the case study Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry that the firm needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department in the case Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as Innovation Permeable is planning to shift buying processes online.

Lack of clear differentiation of Innovation Permeable products

– To increase the profitability and margins on the products, Innovation Permeable needs to provide more differentiated products than what it is currently offering in the marketplace.

No frontier risks strategy

– After analyzing the HBR case study Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry, it seems that company is thinking about the frontier risks that can impact Innovation & Entrepreneurship strategy. But it has very little resources allocation to manage the risks emerging from events such as natural disasters, climate change, melting of permafrost, tacking the rise of artificial intelligence, opportunities and threats emerging from commercialization of space etc.

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, firm in the HBR case study Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry has high operating costs in the. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract Innovation Permeable 's lucrative customers.




Opportunities Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry are -

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, Innovation Permeable can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Innovation Permeable to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Leveraging digital technologies

– Innovation Permeable can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Manufacturing automation

– Innovation Permeable can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Innovation & Entrepreneurship segment. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Innovation Permeable has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in the industry. This can help Innovation Permeable to build a more holistic ecosystem as suggested in the Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry case study. Innovation Permeable can build new products and services such as - data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help Innovation Permeable to increase its market reach. Innovation Permeable will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at Innovation Permeable can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship segment.

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Innovation Permeable to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Finding new ways to collaborate

– Covid-19 has not only transformed business models of companies in Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry, but it has also influenced the consumer preferences. Innovation Permeable can tie-up with other value chain partners to explore new opportunities regarding meeting customer demands and building a rewarding and engaging relationship.

Increase in government spending

– As the United States and other governments are increasing social spending and infrastructure spending to build economies post Covid-19, Innovation Permeable can use these opportunities to build new business models that can help the communities that Innovation Permeable operates in. Secondly it can use opportunities from government spending in Innovation & Entrepreneurship sector.

Developing new processes and practices

– Innovation Permeable can develop new processes and procedures in Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry using technology such as automation using artificial intelligence, real time transportation and products tracking, 3D modeling for concept development and new products pilot testing etc.

Use of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies for transactions

– The popularity of Bitcoin and other crypto currencies as asset class and medium of transaction has opened new opportunities for Innovation Permeable in the consumer business. Now Innovation Permeable can target international markets with far fewer capital restrictions requirements than the existing system.

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for Innovation Permeable in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship segment, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.




Threats Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry are -

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, as highlighted in case study Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry, Innovation Permeable may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Innovation & Entrepreneurship .

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. Innovation Permeable needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– Innovation Permeable has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, Innovation Permeable needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Innovation Permeable business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of Innovation Permeable.

Easy access to finance

– Easy access to finance in Innovation & Entrepreneurship field will also reduce the barriers to entry in the industry, thus putting downward pressure on the prices because of increasing competition. Innovation Permeable can utilize it by borrowing at lower rates and invest it into research and development, capital expenditure to fortify its core competitive advantage.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Innovation Permeable can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate prominent markets illustrated in HBR case study Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry .

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry in the industry are lowering. It can presents Innovation Permeable with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the sector.

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for Innovation Permeable in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Increasing wage structure of Innovation Permeable

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Innovation Permeable.

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– Innovation Permeable can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the field.

Environmental challenges

– Innovation Permeable needs to have a robust strategy against the disruptions arising from climate change and energy requirements. EU has identified it as key priority area and spending 30% of its 880 billion Euros European post Covid-19 recovery funds on green technology. Innovation Permeable can take advantage of this fund but it will also bring new competitors in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Innovation Permeable is facing in Innovation & Entrepreneurship sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Environmental Regulation and Innovation Dynamics in the Oil Tanker Industry is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Innovation Permeable needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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