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Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

Case Study SWOT Analysis Solution

Case Study Description of Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space


In April 2011, Vithal Gambhir, the marketing director of Vibhava Chemicals (Vibhava), an entrepreneurial venture and leader in the black phenyl category in the home cleaning agents (HCA) market in South India, was faced with a marketing challenge. A slew of multi-national corporation (MNC) brands in the emerging new category of specialty cleaning agents had whittled down Vibhava's share of the traditional black phenyl category by 50 per cent over the previous eight years. The marketing efforts of the MNCs had also led to a gradual transformation of the HCA market, expanding and segmenting it in terms of applications (e.g. floor-cleaning agents and toilet-cleaning agents) and benefits (e.g. disinfecting, cleaning and deodorizing). As a result, Vibhava's leading brand, 'Black Belt' black phenyl disinfectant, began losing ground in the market. Vibhava had successfully responded to this decline by launching Ozone, a pine-oil-based floor cleaner, in 2003. Positioned as an herbal, eco-friendly, deodorizing floor cleaner, Ozone managed to keep out of the way of Domex, the leading MNC brand of disinfecting floor cleaner; however, during the last couple of years Domex had been available in many variants serving many segments and the market became flooded with both MNC and established Indian brands. While the sale of Ozone rose in absolute terms, Vibhava's share in the growing home cleaning market dropped from 25 per cent in a predominantly traditional product market in the 1990s, to 11 per cent in the transformed market of 2010. Gambhir now faced the daunting challenge of meeting an ambitious sales target of INR1 billion for 2011/12, which was double the sales of the previous year.

Authors :: N Ramesh, N. Barnabus

Topics :: Innovation & Entrepreneurship

Tags :: Entrepreneurship, International business, Strategy, SWOT Analysis, SWOT Matrix, TOWS, Weighted SWOT Analysis

Swot Analysis of "Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space" written by N Ramesh, N. Barnabus includes – strengths weakness that are internal strategic factors of the organization, and opportunities and threats that Vibhava Cleaning facing as an external strategic factors. Some of the topics covered in Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space case study are - Strategic Management Strategies, Entrepreneurship, International business, Strategy and Innovation & Entrepreneurship.


Some of the macro environment factors that can be used to understand the Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space casestudy better are - – talent flight as more people leaving formal jobs, increasing inequality as vast percentage of new income is going to the top 1%, central banks are concerned over increasing inflation, there is backlash against globalization, supply chains are disrupted by pandemic , banking and financial system is disrupted by Bitcoin and other crypto currencies, competitive advantages are harder to sustain because of technology dispersion, there is increasing trade war between United States & China, customer relationship management is fast transforming because of increasing concerns over data privacy, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University , we believe that protagonist in Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space case study can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Vibhava Cleaning, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Vibhava Cleaning operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning using facts provided in Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space case study
2. Improving business portfolio management of Vibhava Cleaning
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in Innovation & Entrepreneurship field.
4. Making a Innovation & Entrepreneurship topic specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Vibhava Cleaning




Strengths Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Vibhava Cleaning in Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space Harvard Business Review case study are -

Strong track record of project management

– Vibhava Cleaning is known for sticking to its project targets. This enables the firm to manage – time, project costs, and have sustainable margins on the projects.

High brand equity

– Vibhava Cleaning has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Vibhava Cleaning to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Ability to lead change in Innovation & Entrepreneurship field

– Vibhava Cleaning is one of the leading players in its industry. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in its segment but also across the whole industry. The ability to lead change has enabled Vibhava Cleaning in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.

Ability to recruit top talent

– Vibhava Cleaning is one of the leading recruiters in the industry. Managers in the Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space are in a position to attract the best talent available. The firm has a robust talent identification program that helps in identifying the brightest.

Organizational Resilience of Vibhava Cleaning

– The covid-19 pandemic has put organizational resilience at the centre of everthing that Vibhava Cleaning does. Organizational resilience comprises - Financial Resilience, Operational Resilience, Technological Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Business Model Resilience, and Reputation Resilience.

Diverse revenue streams

– Vibhava Cleaning is present in almost all the verticals within the industry. This has provided firm in Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space case study a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.

Learning organization

- Vibhava Cleaning is a learning organization. It has inculcated three key characters of learning organization in its processes and operations – exploration, creativity, and expansiveness. The work place at Vibhava Cleaning is open place that encourages instructiveness, ideation, open minded discussions, and creativity. Employees and leaders in Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space Harvard Business Review case study emphasize – knowledge, initiative, and innovation.

Digital Transformation in Innovation & Entrepreneurship segment

- digital transformation varies from industry to industry. For Vibhava Cleaning digital transformation journey comprises differing goals based on market maturity, customer technology acceptance, and organizational culture. Vibhava Cleaning has successfully integrated the four key components of digital transformation – digital integration in processes, digital integration in marketing and customer relationship management, digital integration into the value chain, and using technology to explore new products and market opportunities.

Analytics focus

– Vibhava Cleaning is putting a lot of focus on utilizing the power of analytics in business decision making. This has put it among the leading players in the industry. The technology infrastructure suggested by N Ramesh, N. Barnabus can also help it to harness the power of analytics for – marketing optimization, demand forecasting, customer relationship management, inventory management, information sharing across the value chain etc.

Sustainable margins compare to other players in Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry

– Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space firm has clearly differentiated products in the market place. This has enabled Vibhava Cleaning to fetch slight price premium compare to the competitors in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry. The sustainable margins have also helped Vibhava Cleaning to invest into research and development (R&D) and innovation.

Innovation driven organization

– Vibhava Cleaning is one of the most innovative firm in sector. Manager in Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space Harvard Business Review case study can use Clayton Christensen Disruptive Innovation strategies to further increase the scale of innovtions in the organization.

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy in the Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space Harvard Business Review case study comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.






Weaknesses Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space are -

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Vibhava Cleaning has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the industry using digital technology.

No frontier risks strategy

– After analyzing the HBR case study Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space, it seems that company is thinking about the frontier risks that can impact Innovation & Entrepreneurship strategy. But it has very little resources allocation to manage the risks emerging from events such as natural disasters, climate change, melting of permafrost, tacking the rise of artificial intelligence, opportunities and threats emerging from commercialization of space etc.

High dependence on existing supply chain

– The disruption in the global supply chains because of the Covid-19 pandemic and blockage of the Suez Canal illustrated the fragile nature of Vibhava Cleaning supply chain. Even after few cautionary changes mentioned in the HBR case study - Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space, it is still heavily dependent upon the existing supply chain. The existing supply chain though brings in cost efficiencies but it has left Vibhava Cleaning vulnerable to further global disruptions in South East Asia.

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, firm in the HBR case study Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space has high operating costs in the. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract Vibhava Cleaning 's lucrative customers.

Products dominated business model

– Even though Vibhava Cleaning has some of the most successful products in the industry, this business model has made each new product launch extremely critical for continuous financial growth of the organization. firm in the HBR case study - Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space should strive to include more intangible value offerings along with its core products and services.

Need for greater diversity

– Vibhava Cleaning has taken concrete steps on diversity, equity, and inclusion. But the efforts so far has resulted in limited success. It needs to expand the recruitment and selection process to hire more people from the minorities and underprivileged background.

Workers concerns about automation

– As automation is fast increasing in the segment, Vibhava Cleaning needs to come up with a strategy to reduce the workers concern regarding automation. Without a clear strategy, it could lead to disruption and uncertainty within the organization.

Compensation and incentives

– The revenue per employee as mentioned in the HBR case study Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space, is just above the industry average. Vibhava Cleaning needs to redesign the compensation structure and incentives to increase the revenue per employees. Some of the steps that it can take are – hiring more specialists on project basis, etc.

Skills based hiring

– The stress on hiring functional specialists at Vibhava Cleaning has created an environment where the organization is dominated by functional specialists rather than management generalist. This has resulted into product oriented approach rather than marketing oriented approach or consumers oriented approach.

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, Vibhava Cleaning is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication mentioned in marketing section of case study Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space can help to provide better information regarding products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.

Aligning sales with marketing

– It come across in the case study Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space that the firm needs to have more collaboration between its sales team and marketing team. Sales professionals in the industry have deep experience in developing customer relationships. Marketing department in the case Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space can leverage the sales team experience to cultivate customer relationships as Vibhava Cleaning is planning to shift buying processes online.




Opportunities Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities highlighted in the Harvard Business Review case study Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space are -

Redefining models of collaboration and team work

– As explained in the weaknesses section, Vibhava Cleaning is facing challenges because of the dominance of functional experts in the organization. Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space case study suggests that firm can utilize new technology to build more coordinated teams and streamline operations and communications using tools such as CAD, Zoom, etc.

Finding new ways to collaborate

– Covid-19 has not only transformed business models of companies in Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry, but it has also influenced the consumer preferences. Vibhava Cleaning can tie-up with other value chain partners to explore new opportunities regarding meeting customer demands and building a rewarding and engaging relationship.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Vibhava Cleaning has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in the industry. This can help Vibhava Cleaning to build a more holistic ecosystem as suggested in the Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space case study. Vibhava Cleaning can build new products and services such as - data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for Vibhava Cleaning in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship segment, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.

Loyalty marketing

– Vibhava Cleaning has focused on building a highly responsive customer relationship management platform. This platform is built on in-house data and driven by analytics and artificial intelligence. The customer analytics can help the organization to fine tune its loyalty marketing efforts, increase the wallet share of the organization, reduce wastage on mainstream advertising spending, build better pricing strategies using personalization, etc.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help Vibhava Cleaning to increase its market reach. Vibhava Cleaning will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Using analytics as competitive advantage

– Vibhava Cleaning has spent a significant amount of money and effort to integrate analytics and machine learning into its operations in the sector. This continuous investment in analytics has enabled, as illustrated in the Harvard case study Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space - to build a competitive advantage using analytics. The analytics driven competitive advantage can help Vibhava Cleaning to build faster Go To Market strategies, better consumer insights, developing relevant product features, and building a highly efficient supply chain.

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, Vibhava Cleaning can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.

Learning at scale

– Online learning technologies has now opened space for Vibhava Cleaning to conduct training and development for its employees across the world. This will result in not only reducing the cost of training but also help employees in different part of the world to integrate with the headquarter work culture, ethos, and standards.

Buying journey improvements

– Vibhava Cleaning can improve the customer journey of consumers in the industry by using analytics and artificial intelligence. Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space suggest that firm can provide automated chats to help consumers solve their own problems, provide online suggestions to get maximum out of the products and services, and help consumers to build a community where they can interact with each other to develop new features and uses.

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at Vibhava Cleaning can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship segment.

Changes in consumer behavior post Covid-19

– Consumer behavior has changed in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry because of Covid-19 restrictions. Some of this behavior will stay once things get back to normal. Vibhava Cleaning can take advantage of these changes in consumer behavior to build a far more efficient business model. For example consumer regular ordering of products can reduce both last mile delivery costs and market penetration costs. Vibhava Cleaning can further use this consumer data to build better customer loyalty, provide better products and service collection, and improve the value proposition in inflationary times.

Harnessing reconfiguration of the global supply chains

– As the trade war between US and China heats up in the coming years, Vibhava Cleaning can build a diversified supply chain model across various countries in - South East Asia, India, and other parts of the world. This reconfiguration of global supply chain can help, as suggested in case study, Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space, to buy more products closer to the markets, and it can leverage its size and influence to get better deal from the local markets.




Threats Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats mentioned in the HBR case study Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space are -

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– Vibhava Cleaning can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the field.

Regulatory challenges

– Vibhava Cleaning needs to prepare for regulatory challenges as consumer protection groups and other pressure groups are vigorously advocating for more regulations on big business - to reduce inequality, to create a level playing field, to product data privacy and consumer privacy, to reduce the influence of big money on democratic institutions, etc. This can lead to significant changes in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry regulations.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for Vibhava Cleaning in the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry. The Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Vibhava Cleaning can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate prominent markets illustrated in HBR case study Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space .

Instability in the European markets

– European Union markets are facing three big challenges post Covid – expanded balance sheets, Brexit related business disruption, and aggressive Russia looking to distract the existing security mechanism. Vibhava Cleaning will face different problems in different parts of Europe. For example it will face inflationary pressures in UK, France, and Germany, balance sheet expansion and demand challenges in Southern European countries, and geopolitical instability in the Eastern Europe.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Vibhava Cleaning business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

Aging population

– As the populations of most advanced economies are aging, it will lead to high social security costs, higher savings among population, and lower demand for goods and services in the economy. The household savings in US, France, UK, Germany, and Japan are growing faster than predicted because of uncertainty caused by pandemic.

High level of anxiety and lack of motivation

– the Great Resignation in United States is the sign of broader dissatisfaction among the workforce in United States. Vibhava Cleaning needs to understand the core reasons impacting the Innovation & Entrepreneurship industry. This will help it in building a better workplace.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

Increasing wage structure of Vibhava Cleaning

– Post Covid-19 there is a sharp increase in the wages especially in the jobs that require interaction with people. The increasing wages can put downward pressure on the margins of Vibhava Cleaning.

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry in the industry are lowering. It can presents Vibhava Cleaning with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the sector.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Vibhava Cleaning is facing in Innovation & Entrepreneurship sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of Vibhava Cleaning.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers in the HBR case study Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of the case study Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of the Harvard case study Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Vibhava Chemicals: Pursuit of a Cleaner Space is to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Vibhava Cleaning needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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