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Hna-Caissa Travel Group (796) SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / MBA Resources

Introduction to SWOT Analysis

SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix for Hna-Caissa Travel Group (China)


Based on various researches at Oak Spring University , Hna-Caissa Travel Group is operating in a macro-environment that has been destablized by – challanges to central banks by blockchain based private currencies, talent flight as more people leaving formal jobs, digital marketing is dominated by two big players Facebook and Google, customer relationship management is fast transforming because of increasing concerns over data privacy, wage bills are increasing, increasing household debt because of falling income levels, there is increasing trade war between United States & China, technology disruption, there is backlash against globalization, etc



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Introduction to SWOT Analysis of Hna-Caissa Travel Group


SWOT stands for an organization’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats . At Oak Spring University, we believe that Hna-Caissa Travel Group can use SWOT analysis as a strategic management tool to assess the current internal strengths and weaknesses of the Hna-Caissa Travel Group, and to figure out the opportunities and threats in the macro environment – technological, environmental, political, economic, social, demographic, etc in which Hna-Caissa Travel Group operates in.

According to Harvard Business Review, 75% of the managers use SWOT analysis for various purposes such as – evaluating current scenario, strategic planning, new venture feasibility, personal growth goals, new market entry, Go To market strategies, portfolio management and strategic trade-off assessment, organizational restructuring, etc.




SWOT Objectives / Importance of SWOT Analysis and SWOT Matrix


SWOT analysis of Hna-Caissa Travel Group can be done for the following purposes –
1. Strategic planning of Hna-Caissa Travel Group
2. Improving business portfolio management of Hna-Caissa Travel Group
3. Assessing feasibility of the new initiative in China
4. Making a Restaurants sector specific business decision
5. Set goals for the organization
6. Organizational restructuring of Hna-Caissa Travel Group




Strengths of Hna-Caissa Travel Group | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Strengths in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The strengths of Hna-Caissa Travel Group are -

Diverse revenue streams

– Hna-Caissa Travel Group is present in almost all the verticals within the Restaurants industry. This has provided Hna-Caissa Travel Group a diverse revenue stream that has helped it to survive disruptions such as global pandemic in Covid-19, financial disruption of 2008, and supply chain disruption of 2021.

Strong track record of project management in the Restaurants industry

– Hna-Caissa Travel Group is known for sticking to its project targets. This enables the firm to manage – time, project costs, and have sustainable margins on the projects.

Operational resilience

– The operational resilience strategy of Hna-Caissa Travel Group comprises – understanding the underlying the factors in the Restaurants industry, building diversified operations across different geographies so that disruption in one part of the world doesn’t impact the overall performance of the firm, and integrating the various business operations and processes through its digital transformation drive.

Training and development

– Hna-Caissa Travel Group has one of the best training and development program in Services industry. The effectiveness of the training programs can be measured in – employees retention, in-house promotion, loyalty, new venture initiation, lack of conflict, and high level of both employees and customer engagement.

Superior customer experience

– The customer experience strategy of Hna-Caissa Travel Group in Restaurants industry is based on four key concepts – personalization, simplification of complex needs, prompt response, and continuous engagement.

Organizational Resilience of Hna-Caissa Travel Group

– The covid-19 pandemic has put organizational resilience at the centre of everthing Hna-Caissa Travel Group does. Organizational resilience comprises - Financial Resilience, Operational Resilience, Technological Resilience, Organizational Resilience, Business Model Resilience, and Reputation Resilience.

High brand equity

– Hna-Caissa Travel Group has strong brand awareness and brand recognition among both - the exiting customers and potential new customers. Strong brand equity has enabled Hna-Caissa Travel Group to keep acquiring new customers and building profitable relationship with both the new and loyal customers.

Innovation driven organization

– Hna-Caissa Travel Group is one of the most innovative firm in Restaurants sector.

Successful track record of launching new products

– Hna-Caissa Travel Group has launched numerous new products in last few years, keeping in mind evolving customer preferences and competitive pressures. Hna-Caissa Travel Group has effective processes in place that helps in exploring new product needs, doing quick pilot testing, and then launching the products quickly using its extensive distribution network.

Highly skilled collaborators

– Hna-Caissa Travel Group has highly efficient outsourcing and offshoring strategy. It has resulted in greater operational flexibility and bringing down the costs in highly price sensitive Restaurants industry. Secondly the value chain collaborators of Hna-Caissa Travel Group have helped the firm to develop new products and bring them quickly to the marketplace.

High switching costs

– The high switching costs that Hna-Caissa Travel Group has built up over years in its products and services combo offer has resulted in high retention of customers, lower marketing costs, and greater ability of the firm to focus on its customers.

Ability to lead change in Restaurants

– Hna-Caissa Travel Group is one of the leading players in the Restaurants industry in China. Over the years it has not only transformed the business landscape in the Restaurants industry in China but also across the existing markets. The ability to lead change has enabled Hna-Caissa Travel Group in – penetrating new markets, reaching out to new customers, and providing different value propositions to different customers in the international markets.






Weaknesses of Hna-Caissa Travel Group | Internal Strategic Factors
What are Weaknesses in SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis

The weaknesses of Hna-Caissa Travel Group are -

Slow to harness new channels of communication

– Even though competitors are using new communication channels such as Instagram, Tiktok, and Snap, Hna-Caissa Travel Group is slow explore the new channels of communication. These new channels of communication can help Hna-Caissa Travel Group to provide better information regarding Restaurants products and services. It can also build an online community to further reach out to potential customers.

Compensation and incentives

– The revenue per employee of Hna-Caissa Travel Group is just above the Restaurants industry average. It needs to redesign the compensation structure and incentives to increase the revenue per employees. Some of the steps that it can take are – hiring more specialists on project basis, etc.

Capital Spending Reduction

– Even during the low interest decade, Hna-Caissa Travel Group has not been able to do capital spending to the tune of the competition. This has resulted into fewer innovations and company facing stiff competition from both existing competitors and new entrants who are disrupting the Restaurants industry using digital technology.

High dependence on existing supply chain

– The disruption in the global supply chains because of the Covid-19 pandemic and blockage of the Suez Canal illustrated the fragile nature of Hna-Caissa Travel Group supply chain. Even after few cautionary changes, Hna-Caissa Travel Group is still heavily dependent upon the existing supply chain. The existing supply chain though brings in cost efficiencies but it has left Hna-Caissa Travel Group vulnerable to further global disruptions in South East Asia.

Increasing silos among functional specialists

– The organizational structure of Hna-Caissa Travel Group is dominated by functional specialists. It is not different from other players in the Restaurants industry, but Hna-Caissa Travel Group needs to de-silo the office environment to harness the true potential of its workforce. Secondly the de-silo will also help Hna-Caissa Travel Group to focus more on services in the Restaurants industry rather than just following the product oriented approach.

Interest costs

– Compare to the competition, Hna-Caissa Travel Group has borrowed money from the capital market at higher rates. It needs to restructure the interest payment and costs so that it can compete better and improve profitability.

No frontier risks strategy

– From the 10K / annual statement of Hna-Caissa Travel Group, it seems that company is thinking out the frontier risks that can impact Restaurants industry. But it has very little resources allocation to manage the risks emerging from events such as natural disasters, climate change, melting of permafrost, tacking the rise of artificial intelligence, opportunities and threats emerging from commercialization of space etc.

High operating costs

– Compare to the competitors, Hna-Caissa Travel Group has high operating costs in the Restaurants industry. This can be harder to sustain given the new emerging competition from nimble players who are using technology to attract Hna-Caissa Travel Group lucrative customers.

Need for greater diversity

– Hna-Caissa Travel Group has taken concrete steps on diversity, equity, and inclusion. But the efforts so far has resulted in limited success. It needs to expand the recruitment and selection process to hire more people from the minorities and underprivileged background.

Ability to respond to the competition

– As the decision making is very deliberative at Hna-Caissa Travel Group, in the dynamic environment of Restaurants industry it has struggled to respond to the nimble upstart competition. Hna-Caissa Travel Group has reasonably good record with similar level competitors but it has struggled with new entrants taking away niches of its business.

Slow to strategic competitive environment developments

– As Hna-Caissa Travel Group is one of the leading players in the Restaurants industry, it takes time to assess the upcoming competitions. This has led to missing out on atleast 2-3 big opportunities in the Restaurants industry in last five years.




Hna-Caissa Travel Group Opportunities | External Strategic Factors
What are Opportunities in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The opportunities of Hna-Caissa Travel Group are -

Increase in government spending

– As the United States and other governments are increasing social spending and infrastructure spending to build economies post Covid-19, Hna-Caissa Travel Group can use these opportunities to build new business models that can help the communities that Hna-Caissa Travel Group operates in. Secondly it can use opportunities from government spending in Restaurants sector.

Loyalty marketing

– Hna-Caissa Travel Group has focused on building a highly responsive customer relationship management platform. This platform is built on in-house data and driven by analytics and artificial intelligence. The customer analytics can help the organization to fine tune its loyalty marketing efforts, increase the wallet share of the organization, reduce wastage on mainstream advertising spending, build better pricing strategies using personalization, etc.

Building a culture of innovation

– managers at Hna-Caissa Travel Group can make experimentation a productive activity and build a culture of innovation using approaches such as – mining transaction data, A/B testing of websites and selling platforms, engaging potential customers over various needs, and building on small ideas in the Restaurants industry.

Lowering marketing communication costs

– 5G expansion will open new opportunities for Hna-Caissa Travel Group in the field of marketing communication. It will bring down the cost of doing business, provide technology platform to build new products in the Restaurants industry, and it will provide faster access to the consumers.

Creating value in data economy

– The success of analytics program of Hna-Caissa Travel Group has opened avenues for new revenue streams for the organization in Restaurants industry. This can help Hna-Caissa Travel Group to build a more holistic ecosystem for Hna-Caissa Travel Group products in the Restaurants industry by providing – data insight services, data privacy related products, data based consulting services, etc.

Manufacturing automation

– Hna-Caissa Travel Group can use the latest technology developments to improve its manufacturing and designing process in Restaurants sector. It can use CAD and 3D printing to build a quick prototype and pilot testing products. It can leverage automation using machine learning and artificial intelligence to do faster production at lowers costs, and it can leverage the growth in satellite and tracking technologies to improve inventory management, transportation, and shipping.

Redefining models of collaboration and team work

– As explained in the weaknesses section, Hna-Caissa Travel Group is facing challenges because of the dominance of functional experts in the organization. Hna-Caissa Travel Group can utilize new technology in the field of Restaurants industry to build more coordinated teams and streamline operations and communications using tools such as CAD, Zoom, etc.

Leveraging digital technologies

– Hna-Caissa Travel Group can leverage digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning to automate the production process, customer analytics to get better insights into consumer behavior, realtime digital dashboards to get better sales tracking, logistics and transportation, product tracking, etc.

Better consumer reach

– The expansion of the 5G network will help Hna-Caissa Travel Group to increase its market reach. Hna-Caissa Travel Group will be able to reach out to new customers. Secondly 5G will also provide technology framework to build new tools and products that can help more immersive consumer experience and faster consumer journey.

Low interest rates

– Even though inflation is raising its head in most developed economies, Hna-Caissa Travel Group can still utilize the low interest rates to borrow money for capital investment. Secondly it can also use the increase of government spending in infrastructure projects to get new business.

Buying journey improvements

– Hna-Caissa Travel Group can improve the customer journey of consumers in the Restaurants industry by using analytics and artificial intelligence. It can provide automated chats to help consumers solve their own problems, provide online suggestions to get maximum out of the products and services, and help consumers to build a community where they can interact with each other to develop new features and uses.

Reconfiguring business model

– The expansion of digital payment system, the bringing down of international transactions costs using Bitcoin and other blockchain based currencies, etc can help Hna-Caissa Travel Group to reconfigure its entire business model. For example it can used blockchain based technologies to reduce piracy of its products in the big markets such as China. Secondly it can use the popularity of e-commerce in various developing markets to build a Direct to Customer business model rather than the current Channel Heavy distribution network.

Reforming the budgeting process

- By establishing new metrics that will be used to evaluate both existing and potential projects Hna-Caissa Travel Group can not only reduce the costs of the project but also help it in integrating the projects with other processes within the organization.




Threats Hna-Caissa Travel Group External Strategic Factors
What are Threats in the SWOT Analysis / TOWS Matrix / Weighted SWOT Analysis


The threats of Hna-Caissa Travel Group are -

High dependence on third party suppliers

– Hna-Caissa Travel Group high dependence on third party suppliers can disrupt its processes and delivery mechanism. For example -the current troubles of car makers because of chip shortage is because the chip companies started producing chips for electronic companies rather than car manufacturers.

Trade war between China and United States

– The trade war between two of the biggest economies can hugely impact the opportunities for Hna-Caissa Travel Group in Restaurants industry. The Restaurants industry is already at various protected from local competition in China, with the rise of trade war the protection levels may go up. This presents a clear threat of current business model in Chinese market.

Technology acceleration in Forth Industrial Revolution

– Hna-Caissa Travel Group has witnessed rapid integration of technology during Covid-19 in the Restaurants industry. As one of the leading players in the industry, Hna-Caissa Travel Group needs to keep up with the evolution of technology in the Restaurants sector. According to Mckinsey study top managers believe that the adoption of technology in operations, communications is 20-25 times faster than what they planned in the beginning of 2019.

Capital market disruption

– During the Covid-19, Dow Jones has touched record high. The valuations of a number of companies are way beyond their existing business model potential. This can lead to capital market correction which can put a number of suppliers, collaborators, value chain partners in great financial difficulty. It will directly impact the business of Hna-Caissa Travel Group.

Shortening product life cycle

– it is one of the major threat that Hna-Caissa Travel Group is facing in Restaurants sector. It can lead to higher research and development costs, higher marketing expenses, lower customer loyalty, etc.

Backlash against dominant players

– US Congress and other legislative arms of the government are getting tough on big business especially technology companies. The digital arm of Hna-Caissa Travel Group business can come under increasing regulations regarding data privacy, data security, etc.

New competition

– After the dotcom bust of 2001, financial crisis of 2008-09, the business formation in US economy had declined. But in 2020 alone, there are more than 1.5 million new business applications in United States. This can lead to greater competition for Hna-Caissa Travel Group in the Restaurants sector and impact the bottomline of the organization.

Stagnating economy with rate increase

– Hna-Caissa Travel Group can face lack of demand in the market place because of Fed actions to reduce inflation. This can lead to sluggish growth in the economy, lower demands, lower investments, higher borrowing costs, and consolidation in the Restaurants industry.

Barriers of entry lowering

– As technology is more democratized, the barriers to entry to Restaurants industry are lowering. It can presents Hna-Caissa Travel Group with greater competitive threats in the near to medium future. Secondly it will also put downward pressure on pricing throughout the Restaurants sector.

Learning curve for new practices

– As the technology based on artificial intelligence and machine learning platform is getting complex, Hna-Caissa Travel Group may face longer learning curve for training and development of existing employees. This can open space for more nimble competitors in the field of Restaurants sector.

Consumer confidence and its impact on Hna-Caissa Travel Group demand

– There is a high probability of declining consumer confidence, given – high inflammation rate, rise of gig economy, lower job stability, increasing cost of living, higher interest rates, and aging demography. All the factors contribute to people saving higher rate of their income, resulting in lower consumer demand in Restaurants industry and other sectors.

Technology disruption because of hacks, piracy etc

– The colonial pipeline illustrated, how vulnerable modern organization are to international hackers, miscreants, and disruptors. The cyber security interruption, data leaks, etc can seriously jeopardize the future growth of the organization.

Increasing international competition and downward pressure on margins

– Apart from technology driven competitive advantage dilution, Hna-Caissa Travel Group can face downward pressure on margins from increasing competition from international players. The international players have stable revenue in their home market and can use those resources to penetrate Hna-Caissa Travel Group prominent markets.




Weighted SWOT Analysis of Hna-Caissa Travel Group Template, Example


Not all factors mentioned under the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants in the SWOT Analysis are equal. Managers at Hna-Caissa Travel Group needs to zero down on the relative importance of each factor mentioned in the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats quadrants. We can provide the relative importance to each factor by assigning relative weights. Weighted SWOT analysis process is a three stage process –

First stage for doing weighted SWOT analysis of Hna-Caissa Travel Group is to rank the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. This will help you to assess the most important strengths and weaknesses of the firm and which one of the strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the initial lists are marginal and can be left out.

Second stage for conducting weighted SWOT analysis of Hna-Caissa Travel Group is to give probabilities to the external strategic factors thus better understanding the opportunities and threats arising out of macro environment changes and developments.

Third stage of constructing weighted SWOT analysis of Hna-Caissa Travel Group to provide strategic recommendations includes – joining likelihood of external strategic factors such as opportunities and threats to the internal strategic factors – strengths and weaknesses. You should start with external factors as they will provide the direction of the overall industry. Secondly by joining probabilities with internal strategic factors can help the company not only strategic fit but also the most probably strategic trade-off that Hna-Caissa Travel Group needs to make to build a sustainable competitive advantage.



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